Chikondi moyo wa Oblomov (potengera buku IA Goncharov)

Mwa ntchito za IA Goncharov "The kulumphira", "Frigate" Pallada ", " Wamba Nkhani "ndi" Oblomov "buku lomaliza lofunika kwambiri ndipo ndi yotchuka kwambiri.

Mwachidule za buku la

Lingaliro la mankhwala atsopano aumbike mwa Goncharov kumbuyo mu 1847 Komabe, owerenga anali kudikira zaka 10, maonekedwe a buku, kwathunthu linatuluka mu 1859 ndipo anabweretsa wolemba wopambana kwambiri. Mbali yapadera mankhwala ndi Ivan Andreevich nthawi yoyamba mu mabuku Russian ali ankaona moyo wa munthu chibadwire imfa. The ngwazi yekha, moyo wake - mfundo yaikulu ya ntchito, choncho amatchedwa ndi dzina - "Oblomov". Adzaupereka kwa gulu la "kulankhula" monga chotengera chake, "kubadwa yotheratu Chip" akutikumbutsa za wotchuka epic ngwazi Ilya Muromets, chimene chiri kwa zaka 33 atagona pa mbaula (pamene tikukumana ndi Oblomov, nayenso, iye anali pafupi usinkhu 32-33 zaka). Komabe, ngwazi epic pambuyo anawuka kuchokera uvuni, anapanga kwambiri za zinthu zazikulu, ndi Ilya Ilyich anakhalabe atagona pabedi. Oumba ntchito dzina ndi patronymic wa kubwereza, monga ngati kunena motsindika zimenezi, moyo umene ukupita pa bwalo chokhazikitsidwa, motere tsogolo la atate wake.

Chikondi buku "Oblomov", monga ena ambiri mabuku Russian - mmodzi wa mitu ikuluikulu. Pano, monga mwa ntchito zambiri, iye ndi anakopa ndi kukula mwauzimu m'nkhaniyi. Tiyeni tione chikondi cha Oblomov mu buku "Oblomov".

chikondi Olga

Timayamba tikukambirana za unansi wa Olga ndi Ili Ilicha. Chikondi moyo wa Oblomov, kufotokoza mwachidule za ubale pakati pa zilembo, zomwe ife azipereka kwa inu m'nkhani ino, akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri: kudzimva Ili Ilicha Olga Elias ndi Agafia Matveyevna.

Olga amakonda loyamba protagonist lapansi. Wokhudzidwa Olga Zinam'dzetsera chimwemwe, enliven, nthawi yomweyo kuvutika, ndi kuchoka kwa chikondi Oblomov anataya chifuniro moyo.

Kuwala kumverera kwa Olga adza kwa ngwazi mwadzidzidzi ndipo kwathunthu zimatenga izo. Iwo uyatsa moyo wake chabe, umene zodabwitsa cholimba anali watsopano. Oblomov manda maganizo awo kwinakwake kwambiri mu malingaliro chikumbumtima, ndi chikondi lingathandize iwo, umayambiranso kusangalala naye moyo watsopano.

Konse kuganiza kuti kugwa m'chikondi ndi msungwana ngati Olga, ndi ngwazi moyo wake chikondi ndi kuwala kutifotokozera kugwa mu chikondi ndi iye.

Kaya zimenezi ndi chikondi chenicheni

Olga sangakhoze kusintha chikhalidwe cha Ili Ilicha - gwetsa kunyong'onyeka wake ndi ulesi. Chifukwa cha okondedwa wake, anali wokonzeka kusintha: kusiya masana kugona, chakudya chamasana, kuwerenga bukhu. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti Ilya Ilyich ankafunitsitsa. Oblomovism ngwazi ndi achilendo, mbali yofunika.

Mu maloto, monga amadziwika, limasonyeza chobisika zilakolako chikumbumtima ndi zolinga. Fotokozani mutu "Oblomov a Dream", timaona kuti ndi zofunika kuti ngwazi za. mnzake kukhala chete kunyumba mtsikana, koma osati Olga, kufuna kudziletsa chitukuko ndi moyo yogwira. Ndipo Oblomov analemba kuti iye "chikondi" - si yeniyeni, ndi chikondi m'tsogolo. Ndipo ndithu, Olga wosakonda amene kutsogolo kwake, ndi zomwe adzachite, kumenya kutidabwitsa ndi ulesi. Ataona izi, ngwazi ya akuchenjeza Olga limanena kuti ayenera kusiya ndipo sanaone mzake panonso. Komabe, monga zinanenedweratu ndi Ilya Ilyich m'kalata yake ( "mudzakhala kukwiya ndi manyazi kulakwa kwake"), heroine zinasintha Oblomov chibwenzi ndi Andreya Shtoltsa. Kodi zimenezi zikutanthauza kuti chikondi chake chinali chabe chiyambi tsogolo la buku, ndi kuyembekezera chimwemwe chenicheni? Ndipotu, iye ndi wodzipereka wangwiro, woganizira ena. Olga amakhulupirira kuti amakondadi Oblomov.

chikondi Olga

Poyamba, khalidwe sasangalala chidwi chachikulu pakati pa abambo, zikuoneka kuti ife mwana wamkulu. Komabe, iye anatha kutuluka mu dziwe Oblomov chosalanga wake, osachepera kwa kanthawi, kubwerera ku moyo. Stoltz anaona woyamba. Iye adaseleula motere naye, anaseka, zosangalatsa Woman analangiza mabuku bwino, ambiri, sanapereke zoterozo. Zinali zosangalatsa kwa iye, koma Andrew anakhalabe mphunzitsi ndi awathandize bwinobwino. Oblomov ndi mawu ake kukupereka makwinya mphumi pake, amene m'mawu ake, "chisa kupirira." Olga amakonda Ile Iliche kukumbukira kuti wosweka "onse zinyalala" ndi tulo mu idleness, komanso oyera mtima kosatha. Wonyada ndi yowala, analota kuti kupanga ngwazi kuwerenga manyuzipepala ndi mabuku, kukapereka uthenga, lotseguka moyo weniweniwo ndipo sadzakhalanso akugona. Oblomov anakondana pamene Olga pa phwando wake woyamba pa Ilyinskikh anaimba Casta Diva. mtundu wa chizindikiro cha chikondi chawo anamukwiyira otchulidwa kangapo mu masamba a nthambi buku la Lilac, ndiye nsalu Olga pa msonkhano pabwalopo, ndiye anatola ndi kuponyedwa ndi heroine wa Iley Ilichem.

Mapeto a zochita za

Koma chikondi ichi buku Oblomov anali mantha kwa iye Oblomovism ndi wamphamvu kuposa maganizo amenewa mkulu mtima. Iwo zimatenga chilakolako kulenga ndi kuchita - kotero zosayenera kwa Oblomov, ndi odzikonda kukhala kutsiriza paubwenzi, osati kusiya kukonda wina ndi mnzake. Chikondi Olga ndi Oblomov kuchokera pachiyambi amwalira. Olga Ilinskaya ndi Ilya Ilyich m'banja chimwemwe, chikondi ndi tanthauzo la moyo matanthauzo osiyana. Ngati chibwenzichi ngwazi za pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi - ndi chilakolako, matenda kuti Olga - ngongole. Oblomov ankamukonda moona kwambiri, anapereka yekha, nampembedza ake. Malingaliro a heroine ndi zinaonekeratu zogwirizana mawerengedwe. Anatenga moyo Oblomov mu manja ake pamene adapangana ndi Stolz. Ngakhale kuti mnyamatayu, iye anali kuona kuti munthu wabwino, ndi mtima wotseguka, "njiwa mwachikondi." Komabe, Olga ankakonda kuzindikira kuti iye, wongoyamba mtsikana kutsitsimutsa moyo wa munthu, ngati Oblomov. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo zimayamba chachilengedwe: iwo kwambiri yosiyana chikhalidwe. Izi nkhani chikondi cha Oblomov mu njira iyi yatha. Ludzu tulo boma wopambana anali chibwenzi chimwemwe. Oblomov yabwino kuli Timaona izi: ". Amagona mwamtendere munthu"

chikondi chatsopano

Naye kusiya protagonist ndipo sanapeze zina chifukwa cha moyo wa achabe, ndipo kachiwiri kwa masiku angapo pena paliponse ndi kugona pa kama wake, akukondedwa St. Petersburg, ku nyumba mbuye Agafi Pshenitsyn. Iwo anakopeka ngwazi zonse za elbows umboni, khosi ndi chuma. Wokonda latsopano anali wogwira ntchito molimbika, koma mwanzeru sanali amasiyana ( "Iye anayang'ana pa iye blankly ndi kanthu"), koma mwangwiro anakonza amasunga dongosolo.

latsopano Oblomovka

Vzhivshis mu mpandawo ndi amene mumasangalala kayendedwe ka ndi mbuye wa moyo, ndi nthawi, Ilya Ilyich zikhumbo wodzichepetsa mtima wanu ndi kuyamba kachiwiri kukhala okhutira ndi pang'ono. zokhumba zake zonse, komanso kukumana ndi Olga, adzakhala anthu okhawo kudya, kugona, akusowekapo zokambirana kawirikawiri ndi bizinesi ngati Agafey Matveevnoy. Iye anasiyanitsa wolemba Olga: woona wabwino mkazi, mkazi wapakhomo wabwino, koma alibe kutalika kwa moyo. Ilya Ilyich, analumphira mu zochepa moyo poluderevenskuyu m'nyumba ya Hostess, ngati kugunda mu Oblomovka m'mbuyomu. Akufa pang'onopang'ono lazily akusamba, iye agwa m'chikondi ndi Pshenitsyna.

chikondi Pshenitsyn

Ndipo kodi iye Agafja Matveevna? Kodi kuli chikondi? No, ndi kukhulupirika ndi kudzipereka. M'lingaliro heroine ndi wokonzeka kumira, kupereka zipatso zonse za ntchito yawo, mphamvu zake zonse Oblomov. Iye, iye anagulitsa a ngale awo, unyolo golide ndi zodzikongoletsera pamene Tarantyev anyenga Ilyu Ilicha kumulipira ndalama zambiri zikwi khumi mwezi uliwonse. Wina ali yense sakugawana kuganiza kuti moyo wake wonse m'mbuyomu Agafya Matveyevna zinachitika pokonzekera maonekedwe a munthu, amene angathe kumwedwa kusamalira, monga mwana amene akhoza mokhulupirika komanso mosonyeza chikondi. The protagonist cha ntchito chiri ndi yofewa, mtundu - zimakhudza mtima wa mkazi, anazolowera umbuli ndi nkhanza za anthu; iye ndi waulesi - timatha inu kusamalira ndi kuyang'ana ngati mwana.

Pamaso Pshenitsyna Oblomov iye sanakhale moyo, ndi apo, popanda kuganizira chilichonse. Anali osaphunzira, ngakhale kulankhula mokhadzula. Palibe koma zogona, anali chidwi. Komabe, mu izi iye akwaniritsa ungwiro woona. Agatha mosalekeza paulendowu, podziwa kuti ntchito nthawi zonse. Zinali tanthauzo ndi wokhutira wa moyo wonse wa heroine lapansi. Ndi ichi ntchito yawo Pshenitsyna ngongole kuti chidwi Ilyu Ilicha. Pang'onopang'ono, pambuyo wokondedwa ankakhala mu nyumba yake, mu chikhalidwe cha mkazi wayamba kusintha kwakukulu. Chikondi Oblomov mu buku "Oblomov" kumathandiza kuti upliftment wa heroine lapansi. Iwo akuwuka zapamtima maganizo, nkhawa, ndipo potsiriza, chikondi. Tisonyeza zimenezo mwa njira yake, kusamalira Ilya akudwala, kusamalira tebulo ndi zovala, kupempherera thanzi lake.

zinthu zatsopano

Izi chikondi m'moyo wa Oblomov analibe chilakolako ndi zimamvekera, omwe alipo mu ubale ndi Olga. Komabe, izi malingaliro kugwilizana chodzaza ndi "Oblomovism". Ndi khalidwe anakonza ankakonda "kum'maŵa mkanjo", omwe anakana Oblomov chibwenzi ndi Olga.

Ngati Eliya anathandiza kukula mwauzimu Ili Ilicha, ndi Pshenitsyna moyo wake womasuka ndi omasuka, popanda kuwadziwitsa iye za mavuto ndi ndalama. Kuyambira iye analandira chithandizo, Olga ankafuna kukula kwake, ine ndikukhumba kuti ndizicheza ndi anthu, iye anaonekera mu dziko, kumvetsa ndale ndi kukambirana nkhani. The ngwazi sakanakhoza ndipo sanafune kuti achite chirichonse chimene iye akufuna Olga, ndi zina anapereka. Ndipo Agatha Matveevna analenga Oblomovka yatsopano ku St. Petersburg, kuwasamalira komanso kuteteza izo. chikondi mu buku Oblomov Pshenitsyn kuti athe kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo. Monga kunyumba kwanu Ili Ilicha, kumbali Vyborg inali nthawi yonse anamva phokoso la mipeni.

Opinion Andreya Shtoltsa

Andreyu Shtoltsu, Oblomov mzanga, chikondi mu moyo wa Oblomov si bwino. Anali munthu yogwira, iye anali mlendo malamulo Oblomovka anatonthozedwa aulesi kwawo, ndipo makamaka coarsened pakati pake mkazi. Olga Ilinskaya - ichi ndi abwino Stolz, zachikondi wosakhwima, anzeru. Ndi ngakhale wa coquetry. Andrew Olga amapereka dzanja ndi mtima wake - ndipo akuvomera. maganizo ake anali disinterested ndi wangwiro, iye sali kuyang'ana phindu, ngakhale kuti ndi wosakhazikika, "bizinesi".

Ilya Ilyich za moyo Stolz

Poyankha, Ile Ilichu zovuta kuzimvetsa moyo Andreya Shtoltsa. Mutu khalidwe ntchito akupitiriza zomera "amuna superfluous", kutsegula WANGA Lermontov ndi A. Pushkin. Amapewa Dzikoli satumikira, kutsogolera miyoyo zokha. Ilya Ilyich sanaone ganizo lirilonse mu flurry kuchita monga zilibe amaona kuti mawonekedwe owona a akamanena za munthu. Iye sanafune ntchito malamulo akumenya mapepala, ndipo amakana Upper Kuwala, kumene zonse ndi zabodza, zatverzheno mtima wachinyengo, ganizo ufulu kapena maganizo odzipereka.

Ukwati Stolz ndi Olga

Pamene ubale Oblomov ndi Pshenitsyn pafupi moyo, ndithudi, tisaiwale kuti ukwati Stolz ndi Olga zosatheka. Mwanjira imeneyi, Oblomov ali, oddly mokwanira, ndi kuyandikira ku chenicheni kuposa izi, zingatanthauze zoonekeratu realist Stolz. Andrew pamodzi ndi chibwenzi chake tikukhala mu Crimea, kunyumba kwawo kupeza malo zoyenera kuchita zinthu kunja ndi zokongoletsera chikondi. Ngakhale mu chikondi uli paliponse iwo bwino abwino: chilakolako zinaleka pambuyo ukwati wawo, koma osati kuuzimitsa.

Lamkati Mir Olgi

Komabe, Stolz chuma alibiretu lingaliro chomwe ndi zinadzala ndi Olga chapamwamba moyo. Izo kuchepa mzimu wake monga amafunsira osati kugonjetsedwa ndi cholinga makamaka, ndipo anaona njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo anasankha awo, kupita pa aliyense wa iwo. Posankha Stolz, anafuna kupeza mwamuna kapena bwenzi ofanana moyo, kuyesera Kumvetsela ku mphamvu zake. Choyamba, Eliya zowonadi amasangalala nkhope yake, koma kudziwa mzake, kuyambira kuzindikira kuti m'moyo uno palibe wapadera, ndi chimodzimodzi monga wina aliyense. Stolz moyo potsatira chifukwa, osati chidwi china kuposa malonda.

Kenako moyo Olga

Chikondi Olga ndi Oblomov anasiya zotsalira chachikulu mu mtima wa heroine lapansi. Iye ankafuna kukonda ndi kumvetsa moyo wa Oblomov, chifukwa moyo wake - izi ndi chikondi, ndi chikondi - ngongole, koma kutero analephera. Pambuyo pa ukwati, Eliya akuona moyo wake, zina woyambawo idyll Oblomov, ndipo inati ndi khalidwe oopsa, iye safuna kukhala motere. Koma kondanani Stolz ndi Olga - kudzimva kukhala anthu awiri amene ali padziko kuthandizana wina ndi mnzake, ndipo iwo adzachita kupeza njira kupitiriza kufunafuna njira yake.

Dziko mkati Ili Ilicha

Kuti mufotokozere mwininkhani wonse, komanso kukonda moyo Oblomov, kuyambira osagwidwa lemba kungachititse osiyana. Chochititsa chidwi ndi izi: "Kodi mkangano pano Kunja zonse ali chete ndi bata!". Andrei ndi Olga amakhulupirira kuti ngati munama mwakachetechete pakama m'malo kuthawa ngati wamisala, mu moyo, inu ndithu aulesi ndi kuganizira za chilichonse. Komabe, akusamba Oblomov ikani nkhondo zoterozo, omwe sakanakhoza kulingalira Eliya. Anaganiza za mavuto osiyanasiyana, maganizo ake anafika kuti kodi Stolz misala. Eliya sanali kusowa mkazi amene amakonza hysterics, sindikudziwa zimene akufuna. Mtima, iye anali kufunafuna mnzakeyo osati Ilya Ilyich anali kuyembekezerera, koma kwa mbali anatenga izo kwa icho chiri, popanda akuyesa kuti asinthe. Ichi ndi chikondi changwiro mu moyo Oblomov a.

Choncho likukhalira kuti ngwazi wokondedwa Olga modzipereka, aliyense sanali ndipo sangathe chikondi, ndipo iye anafuna kuti achiritse, kenako, pamene ali yemweyo "mlingo" ndi chikondi chake. Ndipo Eliya zoipa pantchitoyi, pamene panali Oblomov, ndinazindikira kuti iye ankamukonda iye basi momwe iye ali, ndi zovuta zonse zoonekeratu.

Udindo wa chikondi m'moyo wa ngwazi za

Udindo wa chikondi m'moyo wa Oblomov, kotero udali waukulu ndithu. Iye, malinga ndi wolemba, ndi zofunika kwambiri galimoto mphamvu, akapanda ichi, palibe kukula mwauzimu anthu, kapena chimwemwe chawo. Iye anaganiza, IA Goncharov, Oblomov chikondi chinali chinthu chofunikira mu mapangidwe ake mkati, kotero iye zoyenera danga kwambiri chitukuko cha buku la.