Kufunika kwa sewero lanthabwala ndale Griboyedov lero: "Tsoka kwa nzeru", nsomba mawu ntchito

The sewero lanthabwala ndale "Tsoka kwa nzeru", nsomba liwu limene lero kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito mawu ake, anthu kukanikiza mu nthawi ya Griboyedov ndipo anatero mpaka m'zaka 21. Written mothandizidwa ndi mawu kwambiri kuti zimayikidwa mu kamwa ya m'nkhaniyi, malinga ndi malongosoledwe a mochenjera, careerists, oipa anthu amene anapanga ambiri m'dziko Russian, ndi anthu amene iwo.

chithunzi Chatsky

Woimira achinyamata mwapang'onopang'ono wokhala kusintha, kusintha ndi chidziwitso ndi mbali yaikulu nthawi - Chatsky. Kuti iye anali mu sewero "Tsoka kwa nzeru" nsomba mawu kuvumbula conservatism ulamuliro wa tsarist.

"Ukhale wokondwa gwape anatero" - ndiye malo a anzeru, ophunzira, pokhala nacho chokhumba kukhala zothandiza, koma sananene mu retrograde anthu mnyamata.

M'chiganizo chimodzi ichi anaulula tanthauzo la moyo Griboyedov m'nthawi. Anthu sangapange ntchito nzeru zake ndi zina zomwe mu utumiki. Kulandira dzina latsopano, inu mutumikire chiwerengero apamwamba ndi kukhala sycophant. Masiku ano anthu ambiri, chinthu chomwecho chimachitika - kukondera, ziphuphu, kugula mabungwe ngati wolemba yekha dzulo analemba ntchito yake.

Chatsky kwa ufulu wa anthu - ndi muyezo waukulu umene anthu ayenera wofuna, koma m'mene anafika kuchokera kunja Russia, iye waona "nyumba yatsopano, ndi tsankho akale." Ankakonda kwambiri m'nthawi Griboyedov oona masiku ano.

Mu amati ndi pamakoma wokongola m'dziko la palibe kusintha kumaoneka, palibe wofuna kusintha, kukula mwaukadaulo ndi mwauzimu. Pa mutu wa onse ndalama ndi mphamvu.

Chifanizo cha mochenjera ndi

Mu sewerolo "Tsoka kwa nzeru" mawu mapiko ndi mawu zimaonetsa osati Chatsky, komanso antipode ake Molchalin.

Griboyedov chabwino anaperekedwa wake "kukula" wa pokhala Tver zidebe kwa Mlembi Famusov ndi udindo wa assessor: "... zifika mlingo wa chidziwitso, chifukwa tsopano ngati wosayankhula" - limafotokoza Molchalin Griboyedov.

Mwayi, Catering kuti muyambe apamwamba - kanthu zasintha kuyambira nthawi ya kulemba sewero lanthabwala. Ntchito yake, "Tsoka kwa nzeru" nsomba mawu (2 kanthu) momveka bwino kusintha khalidwe la dongosolo chikhalidwe. M'mawu aliyense akufuna kusintha, koma ndi anthu amene kumufunafuna. "Kuli nkhani, koma kukhulupirira," - kotero kuti lero akamva mfundo za kufunika kwa kusintha pa wongokhala anthu mu mphamvu.

Griboyedov mu sewero lanthabwala wake mu mawonekedwe a Molchalin anatsegula gulu la anthu amene ali ndi kuthekera manyazi okha chifukwa cha ulemu, ndi kukwaniritsa iwo, manyazi ndi kuwononga ena mu njira yake.

careerists masiku ano si wosiyana kwambiri kuchokera Skalozub, Molchalin ndi Famusov. "Tithe anthu" - monga "Tsoka kwa nzeru" nsomba mawu (3 kanthu) kupatsira n'zotheka kupeza maudindo apadera ndi mwayi.

famusovskogo anthu

zinthu payekha mu sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" imatengedwa famusovskogo anthu, amene, monga kusankha tichipeza careerists, mochenjera, wonyenga ndi akuba.

zithunzi amenewa omveka ngati Skalozub, FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN Prince Tugouhovsky, ndi nthumwi za chilengedwe imene iye ankakhala Griboyedov. "The chitetezo cha bwalo mabwenzi opezeka rodovpisyvaet ndi osankhika oona za chikhalidwe.

Mu sewerolo "Tsoka kwa nzeru", nsomba mawu akadali masiku ano, Griboyedov anakankhira m'nyumba imodzi anthu osiyana a anthu, kutsegula izo "zo". Chatsky yekha ndi chilakolako chake odzipereka kwa kusintha moyo wa anthu kuti ukhale wabwino. Iye ali otsatira, amene mwa njira zina otchulidwa sewero lanthabwala, mwachitsanzo, Skalozub msuweni wake yemwenso anasiya ntchito yake usilikali ndipo anasiya malo akonzekeretse moyo wa serfs lapansi.

Koma anthu amenewa ndi ang'ono kwambiri yosokoneza maganizo a anthu. Yemweyo zikuchitika masiku ano. "Freethinkers" amaonedwa kuwapatula kuzunzidwa ndi onse anthu ndi apolisi.

ngwazi ya nthawi

Mu sewero lanthabwala wake woyamba Griboyedov wolemba analengedwa m'chifanizo cha "zoonjezera" Anthu munthu ossified. Patapita kuoneka Pechorin, Bazarov, Onegin. Choncho, kwa nthawi yoyamba mu "Tsoka kwa nzeru" nsomba mawu zimaonetsa boma la maganizo a munthu amene sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito luso lawo chifukwa zabwino za dziko ndi dziko.

Kumvetsetsa kuti palibe akufuna kusintha, koma mphamvu ndi ndalama, n'zovuta anzeru ndi ophunzira munthu amene ndi wokonzeka kudzipereka okha nsembe chifukwa cha Mama.

"Oweruza ndi ndani? Kodi tingalowe, makolo a lawo, limene tiyenera kwa zitsanzo ndi kuti? "Poyankha, anakhala mapiko mawu Chatsky kuyesera amapeza anthu, koma iwo siali. Osati kutenga chitsanzo chimodzi, ndi kupitiliza kusintha anayambitsa. Dziko lonse anali atapanga pofuna kuti kusintha chilichonse.

Ndi othandizanso masiku ano. zofuna pankhani ya chitukuko, umbombo ndi mphamvu zimayikidwa patsogolo zofuna za dziko ndi dziko.

otchuka amakono

Mwatsoka, mu dziko zinthu zina, wokondwa chachikulu pa anthu ndi ndalama, adzaoneka amene amafuna 'kukwera "mphamvu chapamwamba pa mtengo uliwonse ndi anthu amene iwo m'dziko lililonse.

Ndi ukulu kachulukidwe wa mamembala pang'onopang'ono kwa anthu akufotokozera izo. Popanda "Chatsky" sipangakhale kusintha mu zinthu zokhudza chikhalidwe komanso dera la anthu. Iwo akukankha ena kuyenda kwa kusintha moyo wosangalala.