Famusovskogo anthu ndi Chatsky. Famusovskogo anthu: makhalidwe

The kusewera "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - amadziwika ntchito ya A. S. Griboedova. Mu ndondomeko ya chilengedwe chake wolemba anachokadi malamulo chakale cha akulemba "mkulu" sewero lanthabwala. Zimphona pa "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - ndi zithunzi wosanganiza ndi osiyanasiyana, osati otchulidwa zojambula, kuvekedwa ndi makhalidwe omwewo. Njira imeneyi analola Aleksandru Sergeevichu kukwaniritsa yonena kwambiri m'chifanizo "zithunzi za makhalidwe" wa Moscow apamwamba. oimira khalidwe la chimangidwe mu sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kuzochita nkhaniyi.

Mavuto a sewerolo

Mu "Tsoka kwa nzeru" Pali awiri chiwembucho nkhondo. Mmodzi wa iwo zikukhudza Ubwenzi otchuka. Kumafuna Chatsky MOLCHALIN ndi Sofia. The zina ndi chikhalidwe ndi maganizo nkhondo pakati pa protagonist la sewero lanthabwala ndi anthu ena onse sewerolo. Onse storylines kulimbikitsa ndi azigwirizana. Osaphatikiza chikondi chidwi ndi zosatheka kumvetsa khalidwe, zinthu, kuwerenga maganizo ndi ubwenzi ntchito otchuka. Komabe, njira yaikulu ndi nkhondo chikhalidwe. Chatsky famusovskogo ndi anthu kukumanizana mzake mu sewerolo.

"Chithunzicho" ngwazi sewero lanthabwala

Maonekedwe a sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" chikwiyire ayankhe posonyeza mabwalo mabuku a zoyambirira za m'ma 19. Ndipo si nthawi zonse anali laudatory. Mwachitsanzo, bwenzi lakale la Alexander - PA Katenin - amanyoza wolemba kuti anthu a sewerolo kwambiri, "chithunzi" kuti ndi zovuta ndi m'zigawozigawo. Komabe, Griboyedov, mosiyana, anaona Kuzindikira a m'nkhaniyi wake mwayi waukulu mankhwala. Poyankha otsutsa, iye anayankha kuti "... ndi caricature, kupotoza kufanana lenileni mu mawonekedwe a anthu amene saloledwa ..." ndipo ananena kuti sewero lanthabwala wake palibe. Pambuyo kulephera kupanga otchulidwa chake ndi yoona, Griboyedov akwaniritsa satirical anakhudzidwa kwambiri. Ambiri involuntarily anazindikira anthu a comedies okha.

Famusovskogo oimira anthu

Poyankha ndemanga za kupanda ungwiro kwa "dongosolo" ntchito zake Griboyedov ananena kuti mu sewero lake "opusa 25 pa munthu woganiza bwino." Kotero ndithu zikuchepa anatsutsana osankhika matauni. Pakuti onse zinali zoonekeratu amene analemba anamufanizira amati ndi zilembo sewero lanthabwala. Alexander sankabisa kutsutsana kwambiri famusovskogo anthu ndi otsutsa izo zokha mwamuna wanzeru - Chatsky. Otsala a anthu zochititsa sewero lanthabwala anali lililonse chifukwa chakuti mafano nthawi: odziwika bwino ndi otchuka Moscow "Ace" (FAMUSOV); mokweza ndi yosamveka-climber martinet (Skalozub); chete, osalankhula wapathengo (MOLCHALIN); wopondereza, theka misala akale ndi chuma chambiri (Hlestova); wodziŵa Wolankhula (REPETILOV) ndi ena ambiri. Famusovskogo anthu sewero lanthabwala variegated, yosiyanasiyana ndipo agwirizana mwamtheradi mu kukana awo mawu a chifukwa. Taganizirani chikhalidwe cha yowala kwambiri nthumwi zake mwatsatanetsatane.

FAMUSOV: olimbikira ndiwofatsa

khalidwe ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka mu Moscow anthu. Iye anali mdani woopsa wa zonse zatsopano, ndi kukhulupirira kuti wina sangakhale ndi moyo monga anapatsa makolo ndi grandfathers. Mawu Chatsky pa iye - pamwamba ufulu kuganiza ndi chisokonezo. Ndipo mu makhalidwe wamba (kumwa, kunama, servility, chinyengo) asaone choipa chilichonse. Mwachitsanzo, iye amati kuti "mmonke kudziwika khalidwe," koma osati pamaso kukopana ndi Lisa. Pakuti Famusov n'chimodzimodzi ndi mawu akuti "tchimo" munthu "kudziwa". Mlandu wa malamulo kutamandidwa iye - ndi chizindikiro cha misala.

Funso la utumiki - waukulu mu dongosolo moyo amayamikira Famusov. Mu maganizo ake, aliyense ayenera kuyesetsa kuti ntchito ndipo potero adzawapatse malo apamwamba mu dziko. Chatsky iye - munthuyo anali atapita, choncho amanyalanyaza mfundo ambiri amavomereza. Koma MOLCHALIN ndi Skalozub - malonda, anthu wololera. Famusovskogo anthu - kukhala malo amene Peter Afanasievich akuona chomveka. Iye - chimake cha zimene Chatsky limaletsa ena.

MOLCHALIN: wordless careerist

Ngati FAMUSOV mu sewerolo - woimira za "atumwi otsiriza", ndiye Alex Stepanovich limabweretsa achinyamata. Komabe, mmene moyo lifanane ndi maganizo a Peter Afanasevicha. MOLCHALIN akuswa "mwa anthu" analimbikira enviable, malinga ndi malamulo amene ulembedwe famusovskogo anthu. Sikuli kwa amazikonda anthu otchuka. lipenga khadi lake - "zolimbitsa" ndi "mwadongosolo" ndi wokakamiza complaisance ndi chosaneneka chinyengo. Alex Stepanovich kwenikweni zimadalira maganizo a anthu. Wotchuka ndemanga za malirime zoipa zomwe ndi "woipa kuposa mfuti" ali wake. wochepa ndi kusowa kwa mfundo ndi zoonekeratu, koma samaletsa kuchita ntchito. Komanso, chifukwa chinyengo ake malire, Alex Stepanovich amakhala osangalala odana wa protagonist m'chikondi. "Molchalins zilamulire dziko!" - kuwawa anati Chatsky. Famusovskogo ndi anthu, iye angakhoze kokha kuika nzeru zake.

Hlestova: nkhanza ndi umbuli

Lokongolali khalidwe la nyengo Catherine. Ankakangana ndi imperious dona-krepostnitsa Musatseke kudana kwake maphunziro ndi maphunziro. Chochita, iye amanyamula naye pa njira ya "Arapka-mtsikana da galu". Hlestova ngati Afalansa achinyamata ndi zothandiza munthu ngati Molchalin. MALIRE nkhanza - zake credo. Amene ali wolemera, ndi kulondola, iye anati. kutumikira munthu mwanjira ogwirizana.

Toby: woyenera yoyamba

chithunzi ichi ndi chimake cha umbuli ndi afiira. Akhakula martinet kuti "mawu si analankhula srodu anzeru." Komabe FAMUSOV safuna bwenzi wina wa mwana wake. Inu kubetcherana! Ndi ochepa Skalozub utali wamoyo kale "ndi aiming akazembe" ndi chimodzimodzi "thumba golide." Famusovskogo anthu mosapita m'mbali sakufuna kuona neotesannosti ndi nkhanza za msilikali. "Asayansi" cha khalidwe m'njira iliyonse "kupusitsa". Mu maganizo ake, kubowola zankhondo zambiri zothandiza onse a mabuku. Puffer kungofuna mfundo za "mapaundi ndi tithe".

ZAGORETSKY: wopanda khalidwe ndi sharpie

Munthu uyu, ngakhale mbiri chowopsya, modekha kuvomereza m'maudindo awo famusovskogo anthu. Onse ananyoza ZAGORETSKY - "kutumikira mbuye," kotero khate lake ankakondwera. chakuti iye ndi "wabodza," "mbala" ndi "juga" kunena poyera. Komabe, popanda apo simungakhoze kuchita popanda.

REPETILOV: chapachifuwa "phokoso" zinsinsi

Ili ndi khalidwe losangalatsa, amene amalola kunena kuti maganizo ofooketsa kwa maganizo Griboyedov "pustoplyasam" anapanga "conspiratorial" ntchito kupanga chibwana boma. Mu mawu REPETILOV kuonera "kuphunzira." Komabe, iye amadziwa kuti ndi zosangalatsa adzapanga ntchito, koma "Kulephera anakumana." Famusovskogo anthu saona zambiri za kuwopsa kwa kulongolola a "phokoso" conspirator. Ngakhale kuti REPETILOV watero poyera kuti ndi Chatsky "zokonda zofanana," kwenikweni komanso ndi windbag boma, monga wina aliyense.

otchulidwa Vnestsenicheskie

Famusovskogo anthu, khalidwe limene ndi nkhani imeneyi, si nawo munthu kanthu. Mu sewero lanthabwala ndi amangotchula otchulidwa kwambiri pa anthu, zomwe omvera sankaganiza. Vnestsenicheskie otchulidwa - ichi "wosaonekayo" mamembala a nkhondo chikhalidwe. Ali ndi bokosi lapadera: mothandizidwa awo, wolemba anali tiwonjezere kuchuluka kwa ntchito, titero, kubweretsa nkhani zochitika. Popanda akusewera ntchito mwachindunji mu chiwembu, zilembo vnestsenicheskie inextricably zogwirizana ndi "atumwi otsiriza" amalimbikitsa kapena M'malo mwake, ndi oimira "zana lino". Ndi ngwazi izi wosaoneka kupereka lingaliro la kugawanika anthu Russian mu amachepetsa awiri wosiyana. Mu mbali yaikulu imakhala mfundo zimene analimbikitsa famusovskogo anthu. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" umaonetsa fallacy maganizo awo abwino. Mu zochepa - anthu ngati Chatsky. Iye sali yekha. msasa zikuphatikizapo ofufuza ofuna choonadi Skalozub m'bale, mphwake wa Mfumukazi Tugouhovskoy, Prince Grigory, "St. Petersburg" aphunzitsi amene anaphunzira mbali yaikulu, ndi zina zotero. Alendo Famusov amawaona kosathandiza opusa.

M'mawu Copyright

Mu "Tsoka kwa nzeru" A. S. Griboedov mwachangu amagwiritsa ndemanga kusonyeza mphwayi, omwe akufanana ndi mawu Chatsky famusovskogo anthu. Zochita za anthu otchulidwa Comedy, replicas awo limodzi kuzipenya dispassionate la wolemba. Mwachitsanzo, pa kukambirana ndi Aleksandrom Andreevichem Famusov "iye sanali kumva kapena kuona." Pa mpira pamene Chatsky akukamba accusatory monologue otsutsiratu "chuzhevlastya mafashoni" alendo "kamvuluvulu mu Waltz ndi changu chachikulu 'kapena' anamwazikana ku gome khadi." The vuto wotonza "ugonthi" kwalimbitsa azithunzithunzi zotsatira ntchito, ndipo anatsindika digiri ya kusamvetsetsana ndi kupatuka pakati pa zipani.

Pomaliza

Motero, khalidwe losonkhanitsidwa ndi waukulu maganizo mdani Chatsky ndi anthu famusovskogo. "Tsoka kwa nzeru" akusonyeza owerenga njira ya moyo ndi miyambo ya Moscow apamwamba, amene ankakhala mu theka lachiwiri la 1810s lapansi. Anthuwa ogwirizana pakati pawo maganizo ndiwofatsa ndi wosazindikira othandiza makhalidwe abwino. cholinga chawo chachikulu - kuti "kutenga ndi wopindulitsa, ndipo zosangalatsa moyo." Chatsky famusovskogo ndi anthu ali pa mitengo ina ya chikumbumtima abwino. Pakuti Moscow achifumu "kuphunzira" Baibulo limatinso ndi ufulu kuganiza ndi misala. Pakuti Chatsky makhalidwe abwino "kumvera ndi mantha" - chidutswa cha m'ma zapitazi, onyansa tsankho, mlendo aliyense munthu wabwinobwino. Mu nkhondoyi, aliyense ali choonadi chawochawo.

Moral ugonthi famusovskogo anthu kwakukuru taonera mu sewerolo "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Griboedov dzina lake Aleksandr Sergeevich analowa mbiri ya mabuku Russian monga woyambitsa wina wa lamphamvu ndi zimathandizadi ntchito nthawi yake. aphorisms zambiri sewero lanthabwala izi ndi zogwirizana kwambiri masiku ano.