Filmmaker Jan Švankmajer: yonena, filmography ndi chidwi mfundo

Jan Švankmajer ndi nthumwi ya mafilimu a kanema experimental. Iye amalenga ziboliboli, chogwirika ndakatulo, collages. Kwa anthu amene si bwino ntchito za wotsogolera, ndi Dziwani kuti ntchito yake ndi omveka bwino. Iye bwinobwino Chili makanema ojambula ndi masewera film, nadzaza nkhani yake ndi tanthauzo.

Kuyambira nkhani, mungapeze kunja amene anamuthandiza pa ntchito film, komanso alidziwe filmography la wotsogolera nyimbo.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Jan Švankmajer anabadwa pa 09.04.1934 mu Prague. Iye amadziwika monga wotsogolera Czech filimu ndi screenwriter, animator, ziboliboli ndi zojambulajambula.

ntchito yake inayamba mu 1950, pamene iye anaphunzira pa Institute of Akutsatira Tirhana. Pambuyo anapitiriza maphunziro ake pa Academy of Tirhana (Prague) ndi specialization "zidole katswiri."

Iye ali kazembe wa mafilimu a kanema experimental. Madera a ntchito - surreal. Aliyense kujambula wotsogolera amakhala chochitika mu kuwala kwa kanema makatuni.

moyo

Jan Švankmajer anakwatiwa kamodzi. mkazi wake Eva anali wamng'ono mwamuna wa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi. Iye anamwalira mu 2005. Monga wojambula-surrealist, Hava anatenga mbali mu ntchito cinematic mwamuna wake. Iye anali mlengi ndi wotsogolera wothandizira. Mu Soviet Union, awiri mwachinsinsi kunali kagulu mobisa wa Surrealists.

Banja ndi ana awiri. mwana wawo Vaclav (10/17/1975), ntchito ngati animator ndi wojambula.

The ntchito mu situdiyo, ndi mitu chapakati ntchito

Mu 1983, Jan Švankmajer anayambitsa situdiyo wake pamodzi ndi sewerolo Jaromír Kallista, amene anali mkulu wothandizira. Iwo adapangana kuti akonze mafilimu sanali malonda.

nyumbayo ili makilomita twente-faifi kuyambira Prague m'mudzi Knovyz, Suli kutali Slaný.

Jan Švankmajer, wathunthu filmography a chomwe mafilimu Mbali asanu ndi twente eyiti mafilimu lalifupi, ali kalembedwe wake wapamwamba kuposa aliyense. The yochepa filimu iye chosakanizika ndi dongo makanema ojambula njira hyperrealism. ntchito zake ndi wa chikoka chachikulu pa ntchito geniuses zambiri mafilimu a kanema.

The mitu chapakati ntchito:

• mantha;
• kunja mpheto;
• claustrophobia.

otsutsa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi chifukwa phobias mlengi, komanso ndi moyo zokomera Czechoslovakia.

Filmography

filimu yake yoyamba Jan Švankmajer, amene filmography limaoneka m'nkhani, anavula mu 1958. Mu ntchito anatha kupeza mbiri ya animator yabwino modernity. Pambuyo ntchito yake yoyamba mu filimu, pafupi zaka naintini analenga lalifupi film, koma osasunthika pa kuwerenga mafilimu.

A mndandanda wa ena mafilimu lalifupi:

• "Dr. Johann Faust" (1958);
• "Kuseweretsa miyala" (1965);
• "Nkhonya ndi Judy" (1966);
• "Garden," "Nyumba" (1968);
• "Don Giovanni" (1969);
• "Bokosilo" (1970);
• "Kugwa kwa Nyumba ya wothandizira" (1980);
• "Nyama chikondi" (1988);
• "Chakudya" (1992).

Mwa mafilimu onse Mbali makamaka ndikufuna kuunikila ntchito atatu kuti tiyenela kuiganizila mwatsatanetsatane.

"Alice" (1988)

Shvankmayer Yan analenga zojambula wake kalembedwe surrealistic. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi "Alice". Mufilimuyi chimaonedwabe Baibulo ambiri wamisala ntchito ya Lewis Carroll. Penti ndi zinthu za makanema ojambula ndi moyo kanthu filimu si nkhanza mdima. Izo si maphwando a maloto mtsikana - ndi m'malo chowawa zideruderu.

Kuchokera m'buku ndi wotsogolera anatenga yekha chiwembu, pamene iye chimathamangitsa ndi Kalulu White ndi mu dziko zodabwitsa. Pamene Alice akuswa malamulo ake kuzimvetsa za dziko lino, kubwerera ku chenicheni. Mbali yaikulu ya chithunzi ndi mu ulendo wa heroine lapansi. Only dziko si monga nthano, ndipo akufanana Jahannama undertones mdima ndi nyama wowopsa.

The heroine kuti filimu adziwonetsa chidole angapo, kenako amakhalanso mtsikana yachibadwa. Wotsogolera kuchotsedwa ndi zilembo ochepa amene sanali maganizo ake ali ofunika, mwachitsanzo, Duchess ndi Cheshire Cat. Ndipo pamapeto pa filimu si powaweruza Jack, ndi pa heroine lapansi. Mtsikana wina dzina lake wotsogolera Alyona, filimuyi limatchedwa "Dream Alenka".

"Phunziro Faust" (1994)

Shvankmayer Yan sankakhoza kupanga filimu yokhudza dokotala osauka amene amagulitsa moyo wake kwa satana. Wotsogolera amaponya wopambana mu Prague. Pali dokotala mu chapamwamba cha chidole zisudzo ndi buku Goethe a. Iye amayesetsa pa suti Faust mwadzidzidzi amapezeka mu zasayansi alchemist.

Author chithunzi masewera Chili zisudzo moyo ndi zidole ndi makanema ojambula. Limavumbula akamanena za m'dera ndi dziko la Satana. Faust Czech mlengi kunyengedwa mu loto lake la Margarita, umene ndi chidole matabwa, ndipo amafa pansi pa magudumu a galimoto, palibe aliyense amene asaaonerera. Mantha ndi Satana alibe maonekedwe.

Pakuti filimu wake Švankmajer anatenga nyimbo Ioganna Baha. Iye anawonjezera chithunzi zokhudza zidutswa zazing'ono za Doctor Faustus.

ntchito analandira mphoto asanu pa madyerero osiyanasiyana potengera ndi "Best Film", "Best wosewera".

"Sleepwalking" (2005)

Jan Švankmajer, filmography ndi yonena za zimene m'nkhani walenga Choopsatu kanema. Monga maziko anatenga ntchito ya Edgar Allan Poe wotchedwa "The Maliro masiku asanakwane", supplementing ndi otchula Marquis de A Sade.

chiwembu chimachitika France, kumene mnyamata akaona wina ndi maloto yomweyo pambuyo pa maliro a mayi ake. Umayamba onse ndi kugogoda pa chitseko, inu kuthamangira kutsegula chopukutira ndi nsalu ngwazi. Chifukwa, zimaphulika anyamata, anawaika mu jekete khwalala. Hero, ndewu, kuononga chirichonse mu chipinda.

Mmodzi wa m'maŵa zoopsa za bambo wina wachikulire, amene likukhalira kuti Marquis. Choncho mnyamata yodziwa Nyumbayi ake ndi mapwando amene mwambo. Marquis amazindikira kuti chifukwa cholumidwa kuti zimuchitikira, adzatha kuti tichotse ngati kuti m'manda wamoyo. Ndi mnyamata pambuyo njirayi linali ndi kusokonezeka ndi nzeru m'khutu. Marquis limalangiza ngwazi kuti asagwidwe mwa kuchipatala kuti wadwala matenda okhudza ubongo. Mkulu wa chipatala anali bwenzi ndi membala wa Marquis a mapwando awo.

Pa chipatala, ngwazi likumanenso ndi wantchito wa Charlotte, lomwe limati mkulu lino la kuchipatala ndi ndodo yake anatsekeredwa m'chipinda chapansi pa nyumba. Ndipo onse Marquis bungwe ndi kupanduka misala. The ngwazi wasankha kuthandiza Charlotte ndi amamasula akaidi, amene kuchokera m'ndende yaitali ataya mitundu anthu ndi atachuluka nkhuku nthenga.

Wotsogolera panopa pa kubwezera ndi olakwa, ndi ngwazi lapeza kuti njira zake za mankhwala zoopsa ndiponso wankhanza wozunzikirapo ndi nkhanza za wodwala amene anali Marquis ndi anzake. Charlotte ndi mbuye wa dokotala yankhanza ndi ngwazi limalowera mu kutulo ndi anamwino kwenikweni. Kuzunza odwala imatsogoleredwa mapulogalamu ntchito makanema ojambula pa mbali ya thupi moyo.

otsatira

Jan Švankmajer, amene mafilimu ndi chikoka chachikulu pa ambiri amaziona m'mafilimu, ali otsatira ake. Zikuphatikizapo Christine Sedzhavski, komanso bwenzi ndi wophunzira wa mkulu Czech Irzhi Barta.