American thanthwe woimba Grays Slik: yonena, zilandiridwenso ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Grays Slik anabadwa October 30, (zaka zaka 77) 1939 mu Evanston. Ndi thanthwe woimba yemwe wakhala m'modzi wa ophunzira bwino za psychedelic powonekera 60s. Amadziwika osati monga woimba The Great Society ndi Jefferson Ndege, komanso amphamvu ndi olimba wofuna woimba, songwriter ndi tanthauzo lakuya.

Pambuyo iye atachoka m'gululo anaganiza kuti muyambe ntchito payekha. Pambuyo amasulidwe Album "Dream" anali asankha mu gulu "Best Rock woimba" pa Grammy Mphotho.

Tsopano Slik Grays ali 20 TH malo pa mlingo wa "zana la amai aakulu thanthwe 'n' mpukutu", ndipo mu 1996 kukhala membala wa gulu Jefferson Ndege anaphatikizidwa Hall Omveka Museum ili Cleveland.

mfundo Zachidule

Bakuman dzina, linapatsidwa kwa iye pa kubadwa - Grace Barnett Mapiko. Makampani music, iye anali yogwira kuchokera 1965 mpaka 1990, mu luso zithunzi - kuchokera 1998 kwa pakalipano zokha. Iwo kuika yokha woimba thanthwe. Mawu ake ali wa contralto kalasi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali ntchito mawu osiyanasiyana kuthungo. Grays Slik amadziwa kuimba limba. Ndinkagwira ntchito mu mbali ziwiri: soda ndi thanthwe. M'thanthwe Mitundu ake pafupi: psychedelic, molimba, maganizo, acid.

yonena

Mpala anabadwa mu Illinois. Iye ali ndi mng'ono amene anabadwa mu 1948. Chifukwa chakuti bambo a mtsikanayo pafupipafupi anasintha malo a ntchito, chifukwa ali mwana zonse, anakhoza kukhala m'mizinda monga San Francisco, Los Angeles ndiponso Chicago. sekondale iye anamaliza maphunziro ku Palo Alto. Komanso adalowa sukulu payekha atsikana. The College of New York anaphunzira kwa nthawi yochepa, kuyambira 1957 1958 Chaka chotsatira ankaphunzira pa yunivesite ya Miami, limene lili m'dera la Florida. Asanakhale woimba, Slik Grays ntchito monga chitsanzo.

The Society Great

Ndi nyimbo, mtsikana wasankha kugwirizana moyo wake mu 1965. Pangani gulu lanu akufuna pambuyo ndi mwamuna wake anabwera makonsatiwo Jefferson Ndege. Pamenepo chidakomera kuti woimba ntchito amabweretsa ndalama zambiri ndiponso zosangalatsa kuposa chitsanzo ntchito. Patapita timu yatsopano, imene inkatchedwa The Great Society, anagwirizana msuweni Grays Slik, Darby. The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu anali kumapeto kwa 1965, ndi chiyambi cha lotsatira, akhala mmodzi wa magulu otchuka mu mtundu wanyimbo thanthwe psychedelic. Anapata kumbuyo chipani gitala ndi piano, komanso m'bale wake chinkhoswe mu kulemba malemba.

Jefferson Ndege

Pambuyo bwino smashing ya The Great Society pathanthwe powonekera mpala anapita kukagwira ntchito ku Jefferson Ndege. Iwo m'malo anachoka mu zochitika zina Tolley Anderson. Grace anauza atamufunsa kuti anasiya gulu lake, chifukwa ndinapeza zambiri Jefferson Ndege mwaukadaulo ndi bwinobwino. Pofika chaka cha 1967, zikomo onse ndi osakwatira pang'ono, gulu anali wodziwika mu dziko. Grays Slik anakhala pafupi mkazi woyamba kukhala bwino choncho malangizo a thanthwe nyimbo.

Iye anaimba mu 1968 pa chimodzi cha US limasonyeza nyimbo ya repertoire wake. nkhope yake anali utoto wakuda, kuvala magolovesi pa manja a mtundu womwewo. Nyimbo itatha, iye anakweza dzanja lake ndi nkhonya clenched. Izo a leftist moni kwa Black Panther Party.

Wambiri Grays Slik zonse zochitika zankhanza zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iye anati mu 1969 pa TV mawu motherfucker. Izo zinachitika pa ntchito ndi imodzi mwa nyimbo za gululo. Chifukwa, Grace anakhala woyamba anandiuza mawu ofanana ndi kamera.

Jefferson Starship

Utatha wa Jefferson Ndege American thanthwe woimba Grays Slik, pamodzi ndi ena a m'kalasi analenga timu yatsopano - Jefferson Starship.

Chifukwa mavuto ndi uchidakwa mtsikana anakudzula kuyamba Album ku Germany. Chifukwa, izo anagwidwa Patapita tsiku. Mpala akadali anapanga Komabe, woledzera, anayamba kuukira omvetsera, pokumbukira kuti Germany anachititsa inayamba Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. Tsiku lotsatira iwo zinadziwika kuti iye atachoka m'gululo.

Zitachitika zinthu zimenezi, atsikana awiri alowe mu chipatala mankhwala. Mpala kenako anavomereza poyera kuti iye anali kuvutika ndi uchidakwa, iye amauzidwa za m'mene kutenga chamba, LSD ndi ena zinthu zina. Ngati vuto ndi mowa angapezeke mu kuyankhulana ndi video, ena mwa mfundo anauza chikalata zolembedwa ndi Grays Slik. Buku akadali otchuka.

Mu 1981, iye anabwerera ku gulu Jefferson Starship. Malinga ndi mapulani koyamba, amayenera kutenga nawo mbali pa kujambula kwa mmodzi yekha, koma iye analoledwa kukhala momaliziratu. Gulu anamasulidwa Albums, amene, ngakhale kuti sanalandire amphamvu olengeza, aliyense anali akadali recoverable. Mu 1988, Grace Kenaka atachoka ana. Apanso timu ntchito ndi iye kale mu 1989. Iye nawo kujambula nyimbo, ndiyeno bwino analengeza kuchoka kwake kwa ogulitsa nyimbo.

banja

Grace anakwatiwa kawiri. zaka khumi ukwati choyamba - kuyambira mu 1961 mpaka 1971-TH. mwamuna wake anali cinematographer. Pambuyo lithe, Grace anasankha kusintha dzina pa buthulo anakhalabe mpala. mwamuna wake wachiwiri anali katswiri wa kuyatsa. Naye iye anakwatiwa woyamba wa 1976 mpaka 1994-TH.

Mwana wamkazi Grace anabadwa woyimba gitala ku Jefferson Ndege, Paulo Kantner. China anabadwa January 25, 1971

Mavuto ndi chilungamo

Mpala ndi mwana wake Richarda Niksona maphunziro a ukachenjede. Ake monga maphunziro, ndipo anaitanidwa ku mwambo pa White House. Iye anali kupita kuwonjezera tiyi mutsogoleli wa LSD, koma anasiya chitetezo, amene anali kufufuza ndi kuyendera anthu onse okayikitsa. Grace adalowa mu "wakuda mndandanda" Feds kale zinthu izi.

Iye anamangidwa katatu konse. Poyendetsa ndi kulankhula pamene woledzera, komanso mayankho wachipongwe alonda a dongosolo. Iye anamangidwa kangapo zimene nditaona ndi adawaseka anayankhula kwa apolisi.

Mu 1994, iye atagwidwa pambuyo iye anatumiza mfuti yotsitsa pa dongosolo alonda. Iye anauza Grace kuti adalowa Iye katundu wake wopanda kufotokoza iliyonse ndi zilolezo.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Grays Slik anapulumutsa pamodzi ndi Dzhenis Dzhoplin. Pamodzi akhala mmodzi wa anthu ofunika kwambiri, amene 1960 zinakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha thanthwe nyimbo monga mtundu wanyimbo nyimbo. Iwo anali woyamba bwino mkazi umenewu. Chifukwa mbali yapadera kukhalapo, komanso mothandizidwa ndi luso amapilira, wakhala njira oimba ngati wotchuka thanthwe monga Stivi Niks, Patti Smith ndi ena.

Chifukwa cha mawu amazipanga kukongola kuti kupsa mwangwiro mu thanthwe songs, iye pamodzi ndi Dzhenis Dzhoplin umboni, kuti mtundu uwu wa nyimbo amatha kukhala amuna osati.

Ndipotu ina chidwi angatchedwe Grace pambuyo kuchoka kwa gulu ndi nyimbo ambiri ananena kuti aliyense amene amagwira ntchito polemba chinenero ichi apite mu zaka 50, m'chifanizo kuyang'ana opusa ndi kupusa. Ngakhale izi, mu 2001, iye anaonekera pa siteji kukhala mbali ya Jefferson Starship. Komabe, ntchito kamodzi kokha.

Pambuyo anasiya nyimbo, iye kwathunthu odzipereka yekha kupenta. Popeza 2000, miyoyo mpala pa chimaposa cha ku malonda a zojambula ake.

Mfundo zosangalatsa zambiri zingaoneke kuti chisomo si okhwima wosadyeratu zanyama zilizonse. Iye sadya bakha, tchizi, ndi zina zotero. D. Mu 2006, iye anatulukira ndi diverticulitis. Opaleshoni yoyamba sanapange zotsatira, izo unachitikira wachiwiri ndipo anapanga tracheotomy. Ake mwapadera anayambitsa miyezi iwiri ali chikomokere. Pambuyo kusiya mkazi wake anafunika relearn kuyenda.