Mankhwala "Iskra" ku tizirombo: malangizo, ndemanga

"Kuthetheka" mndandanda wa malonda tizirombo cholinga chitetezo mwatsatanetsatane za zomera zonse. Pali mitundu 4 zipangizo, omwe ndi othandiza mu ulemu wa zamoyo zina zokhudza masamba ndi zipatso mbewu.

Mitundu ya mankhwala

Opanga katundu chitetezo mbewu ndi mankhwala chopangidwa kuti akhoza kwambiri tisaletse miyoyo ya anthu ambiri a wamaluwa. Iwo akhoza kuteteza zomera ndi tizilombo, namsongole, ndi matenda osiyanasiyana. Pamaso kugula malonda n'kofunika kusankha chimene icho chiri mukufuna.

Mwachitsanzo, amatanthauza "mphamvu" tizilombo oyambitsa "zotsatira awiri", monga ntchito ambiri otchedwa mwadzidzidzi. Mankhwala zimathandiza kuteteza zomera, komanso kuvala za potashi.

Kumatanthauza "Kuthetheka-M a mayendedwe" cholinga kulimbana budworm, codling, ognevikami, sawflies ndi mbewu zina zipatso tizilombo ndi masamba.

mankhwala amatchedwa "mphanvu-Bio" amatha zanzi tizirombo ndi otetezeka ndipo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka kukolola.

Mankhwala otchuka kwambiri ndi "kunyezimira golide." Ku tizirombo, izo zimapanga ochem zabwino kwambiri kumaoneka ndi ndemanga zambiri. Mankhwala ntchito 120 m'mayiko osiyanasiyana ndipo limakupatsani kupulumutsa ena 140 mitundu yosiyanasiyana mbewu.

Amatanthauza "muyambe kawiri zotsatira"

Mankhwala, anayamba mu 2000, ndi otchuka tsopano. Iye ndi wokhoza kuteteza zomera ku mitundu yoposa 60 zosiyanasiyana tizirombo. Liwiro la kanthu ndi kusinthasintha ndi maonekedwe osiyana ndi a njira ya "Kuthetheka kwa tizirombo." Buku limakupatsani msanga kumvetsetsa mmene mankhwala ntchito.

mankhwala ndi oyenera kutetezedwa ndi duwa, mabulosi, masamba, zipatso ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana tizirombo. Komanso zikuphatikizapo wapadera umuna potassium kulola zomera mwamsanga kubwezeretsa mbali zowonongeka, ndipo chigawo odana ndi nkhawa. Zinthu zazikulu yogwira ali cypermethrin ndi permethrin.

The yabwino kwambiri ndi nsabwe ndi weevils anati kukonzekera "mphamvu." Mapiritsi ku tizirombo (masekeli 10 ga aliyense) ali ano awiri wotenga tizilombo. Mankhwala Kodi mkatikati mu mbewu ndipo alibe kungasokoneze chilengedwe. Pakuti nyama, kuphatikizapo anthu, si poizoni.

njira ya ntchito

Chomera chitetezo ndi zothetsera chakuti, monga njira "Iskra" ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mankhwala kwa tizirombo (malangizo limakupatsani kuona mndandanda wonse wa tizilombo chomwe othandiza) sikovuta kukonzekera. Chifukwa chaichi, piritsi 1 kusungunuka malita 10 a madzi.

Pakuti processing apulo, chitumbuwa, quince, chitumbuwa, peyala ku weevil, njenjete, tsamba wodzigudubuza njenjete, nsabwe, chitumbuwa ntchentche zofunika kukonzeketsera yankho. Kupopera ikuchitika pamaziko a mtengo umodzi akhale kwa malita 2 10, malinga ndi kukula.

Pakuti processing wa zipatso tizirombo zovuta za mitundu yonse ayenera kukhala 1.5 L njira okonzeka aliyense 10 mamita ² zomera. mofanana 10 "mabwalo" Pakuti kuteteza mbatata ndi Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndalama zokwanira 1 lita chiwembu.

Utsi nkhaka ndi tomato ndi whiteflies, napusaki, nsabwe, mabilinganya ndi tsabola, ndi la Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi nsabwe zofunika mlingo wa malita 2 pa 10 mamita ^2. Kuwateteza ku cutworms Beet ndi kabichi agulugufe woyera ndi njenjete ku zotheka ngati ndondomeko 10 mamita ² mbewu lita imodzi sitimadzipereka chiphunzitso.

Amatanthauza "Golden Kuthetheka"

Wopanga anayamba chiphunzitso chapadera anafuna kuti kuteteza zomera ndi tizilombo kuwononga masamba ndi zomera yokongola. Kuti thupilo la Colorado mbatata kachilomboka (kuphatikizapo mphutsi ake), napusaki, whiteflies, nsabwe koyenera ndi zina amatanthauza "Golden Kuthetheka" - mankhwala tizirombo. Malangizo limanena kuti kuteteza muyenera thandizo pa nyengo. Komanso, pamene inu ntchito muyenera kukhala na mantha ya tizilombo tina kuti akhoza kuuluka m'madera oyandikana nawo. Ndiotetezedwa ngakhale zanthete kuti anaonekera mankhwala.

Tizirombo pambuyo kukhudzana ndi kudya mankhwala amasiya ndi kufa pambuyo 2 masiku. Kukonza "Iskra tizirombo" anatenga mbali zonse mlengalenga wa mbewu. Iye sanasambitsidwe nthawi ya mvula kapena kuthirira, ndipo ali mu masamba ndipo zimayambira kwa mwezi umodzi.

zomera processing

Njira ndi otetezeka kwa anthu tizilombo zopindulitsa, sikukuvulaza mu, nyongolotsi nthaka. Waukulu yogwira pophika ali imidacloprid. Amatanthauza "Golden Kuthetheka kwa tizirombo" motere.

Pakuti processing mbatata kuchotsa nsabwe, Colorado mbatata kachilomboka ndi ladybirds zofunika 1ml amatanthauza "Gold kunyezimira" kuchepetsedwa malita 5-10 madzi. kuchuluka ayenera kukhala chokwanira pa njira 1 sq.m. M'pofunika kupanga njira ya malita 10 a madzi ndi 2 ml ya "Golden Sparks" Pofuna kuteteza nkhaka mu greenhouses ndi napusaki phwetekere ndi nsabwe. Kuwononga awa zikhalidwe chomwecho glasshouse whitefly zofunika kusakaniza ndi mankhwala ndi 5 ml ya malita 10 a madzi. Pakuti processing ya malita zana la njira ayenera kukhala 5-10, kuchuluka enieni kwake zimadalira tizilombo lapansi.

Kuteteza maluwa ndi ena zomera yokongola tizilombo tsamba-kudya, nsabwe, napusaki angathe kukonzekera njira ya 10,5 ml ya mankhwala, ndi malita 10 a madzi. Anati kuchuluka zokwanira othetsera Ari 1-2.

The yokonza mbozi ndi

wamaluwa ambiri sadziwa mmene angachitire ndi njenjete, sawflies, njenjete, wodzigudubuza masamba ndi tizirombo tina. abwino mwapadera malo "Iskra-M m'njira" kwa processing a zitsamba mabulosi ndi mitengo ya zipatso. Ilipo mu vayozi wa 10 ml ndi 5 ml ampoules. Yogwira mankhwala mmenemo ndi Malathion. Komanso zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza angapo mbewu zina: kabichi, mavwende, mavwende, tomato, nkhaka, kukula greenhouses, zipatso zosiyanasiyana kukongoletsa ndi maluwa zomera.

Iwo akhoza bwinobwino ntchito panja komanso mu greenhouses mankhwala "Kuthetheka". Tizilombo kuchita mofulumira zokwanira. Komabe, pamene ntchito kwa zomera ku lotseguka pansi akuti chitetezo ndi zazing'ono - mchikakamizo cha mphepo ndi dzuwa madzi a kuchepa ake. Kugwiritsira ntchito kawirikawiri zotsatira kuchuluka kwa tizirombo. Koma musanagwiritse ntchito m'pofunika kukhala okonzekera chakuti iye ali ndi fungo lakuthwa. mankhwala lachokera ku chomera mu masiku 7 lomaliza.

Njira Ntchito yokonza "Kuthetheka-M a mayendedwe"

Zochizira apulo, peyala, quince, chitumbuwa, yamatcheri, raspberries, mphesa, strawberries, gooseberries ndi currants zofunika kuchepetsa mankhwala mu 5 ml 5 malita a madzi. Mu mtengo uliwonse kukhala ndi malita 2 mpaka 5 a njira iliyonse chitsamba - kuchokera 1 mpaka lita 1.5, malingana ndi kukula ndi kukula. Zochizira masamba, mavwende iyenela yopangidwa ndi njira yomweyo ntchito pa kopanda kuti pa 10 mamita ² akhale kuchokera 1 mpaka 2 malita tizilombo.

Kukhazikika bwino pa matenda a zomera mu wowonjezera kutentha, anati amatanthauza "mphamvu". Kukonzekera kwa tizirombo kalozera zomwe zikhale zosavuta kuthana ndi kuti akamavutika pokonza mbewu zosiyanasiyana, polimbana ndi codling njenjete, nthata, nsabwe, weevils, Quadraspidiotus perniciosus, mphiri, tsamba, Coccidae, ntchentche chitumbuwa, njenjete, njenjete tsamba, Mphukira ndi mphukira, midge, rasipiberi kachilomboka, nsikidzi chimanga, Repnev ndi kabichi woyera gulugufe, whitefly, wanga ndi vwende kuwuluka vwende ladybugs.

Limatanthauza kuti "mphamvu-Bio»

Pakuti wamaluwa ndi alimi apanga wapadera otetezeka mankhwala, mungathe kuwononga tizirombo zosiyanasiyana monga zokongoletsera, zamaluwa, ndi mabulosi, masamba ndi mbewu zipatso. Anati kukonzekera "Kuthetheka" tizilombo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mpaka kukolola. Angakuthandizeni kusamalira zomera amene maluwa amaphatikizidwa ndi zipatso kale kucha.

Iwo anayesedwa kutchire ndi greenhouses. Malinga ndi zotsatira zawo, chinapezeka kuti wothandizila ndi angathe mbozi zanzi, nsabwe, akangaude, napusaki, Colorado mbatata kachilomboka mphutsi. Zotsatira pazipita unkachitika maola okha 3-5 mankhwala wakhala ikuchitika.

mwayi waukulu ndi chida ali otetezeka ndipo sanali osokoneza tizilombo. Komanso, akhoza ngakhale kupha tizirombo iwo amene ali kusamva mankhwala ena. Abwino m'madera otentha amatanthauza "mphamvu-Bio". Inde, pa kutentha pamwamba 28 ⁰ C kumawonjezera kokha dzuwa ake.

Njira Ntchito "Iskra-Bio" mankhwala

Mankhwala uli kusungunuka mu madzi ndi ntchito kwa zomera ndi sprayer wapadera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa akangaude, nsabwe, napusaki pa nkhaka, tomato, mabilinganya. Mlingo ntchito zimatengera mtundu wa tizilombo, amene ziyenera kuwonongeka. Choncho, mankhwala zomera ndi akangaude zokwanira 1 ml pa 1 L madzi. Pofuna vwende aphid ndi wobiriwira pichesi ayenera okwanira 1 8 ml ya mankhwala. Kuti tichotse fodya, maluwa napusaki muyenera 10 ml "Sparks Bio" sitimadzipereka mu madzi okwanira 1 litre. Ndi ndalama zimenezi wa njira angathe kuchizidwa ndi 10 mamita ² m'deralo pansi.

Komanso pa apulo, currants, anati kukonzekera ntchito ananyamuka 'Kuthetheka tizilombo ". Buku akusonyeza kuti chida amathandiza kuthetsa zipatso wofiira akangaude ndipo, ngati yankho la 2 ml pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Kuwononga apulo aphid, codling njenjete, cutworm pa maapulo, m'pofunika 3 ml ya pa 1 L madzi. Kuchotsa tsamba ku mitengo, Shlehtendalya nthata, njenjete, ayenera 6 ml ya pa 1 L. Pa mtengo umodzi muyenera malita 2-5 madzi.

Mathandizo "Bio-mphanvu" mu ulamuliro wa kabichi woyera gulugufe - Mwaichi wasukuluka ndi 4 ml ya mankhwala pa lita imodzi ya madzi. Processing 10 mamita ² akhale malita 0.4-0.8 wa njira. Komanso zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito yochotsera Colorado mbatata kachilomboka mphutsi - kukonzekera idzayenda 2 ml pa 1 L madzi. kuchuluka amenewa zitikwanira zochizira mamita 5-10 ^2.

ogula maganizo

wamaluwa ambiri wamaluwa amakonda kuti kukhulupirira mfundo mwachindunji ndi Mlengi pa ma CD, ndi zimene zinachitikira anzawo ndiponso anzanu. Choncho, ambiri a iwo akufuna kuti adziwe ngati mankhwala ena monga "Kuthetheka kwa tizirombo." Reviews akusonyeza kuti ndalama ankafuna pofuna kuteteza zomera, kuthandiza kuchotsa tizilombo. Chinthu chachikulu - kusunga mlingo zafotokozeredwa malangizo, ndi pokonza chikhalidwe zolondola.

Mwachitsanzo, amatanthauza "Golden Kuthetheka" chimathandiza ambiri kuchotsa tizilombo lonse, akangaude ndi tizirombo tina. Only ndi zofunika kukumbukira kuti mmene si yomweyo - tizilombo anaphedwa pasanathe masiku ambiri. Amene anali mankhwala "Golden Kuthetheka", dziwani kuti pafupifupi odorless. Choncho, ngakhale houseplants akhoza bwinobwino kupirira.