Kodi kukula mavwende

Gourds amatchedwa annuals za thupi la Cucurbitaceae banja. Chinthu chapadera ndi mapesi awo yaitali ndi masharubu ndi. Kukachitika kuti chiwerengero cha zikhalidwe izi adzaperekedwa thandizo, zikoti anayamba "phiri" pa iwo. Kuti bwino ntchito luso kulima, amene Adzaperekedwa kenako m'nkhani ino, muyenera kudziwa ndendende zimene mbewuzi - mavwende. Izi vwende, dzungu, vembe, sikwashi, zukini, ndi ena.

abwino kwambiri kubzala amaonedwa ndi zaka ziwiri mbewu za mavwende ndi gourds. Ngati nkotheka kupeza chuma kubzala kumeneko, ndipo mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito annuals. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, iwo ayenera kutenthetsa digiri 60 maola 2. Pofuna kukhala mwamtendere mphukira, mbewu za mavwende ndi kuphuka. Chifukwa chaichi, iwo wokutidwa gauze ndipo choviikidwa mu madzi ofunda kwa maola anayi. Kenako anaika mu burlap chonyowa ndipo anapitiriza kwa tsiku kapena awiri.

Mavwende ambiri amakonda malo dzuwa, nyengo yofunda, ndi ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa nthawi yaitali chinyezi. The chinthu, kuti adzabadwira mbewu izi ndi zigawo yotentha dzikoli. Vembe, mwachitsanzo, mu mbadwa nyama ndi South Africa, ndi mavwende ndi gourds - mu Asia. Mavwende si bwino kokha analekerera mu mpweya youma, komanso kupereka zinthu zili choncho, zambiri zokoma ndi okoma zipatso.

Mbewu anabzala mu nthaka kokha pamene yotentha nyengo amakhala khola, ndiko kuti, pa chiyambi cha June. Pofuna kupeza mbewu penapake kale, mavwende akhoza kukhala wamkulu mmera njira. Kuchita izi, ntchito zikho peat, chifukwa zomera chiyani sadzalekerera Thirani. Mu njira nthaka kapena kubzala mavwende phiri, kapena mizere. Mbewu iliyonse ngati kumafuna danga. Choyamba, iwo ndi yaitali akulankhula mokalipa kuti muyenera danga chitukuko, ndipo kachiwiri, chipatso chachikulu, nchifukwa chake imafunika ndalama yaikulu zakudya.

Mavwende obzalidwa kwa ma PC 2-3. Mavwende ndi mavwende - kuti akuya masentimita 4, ndi dzungu -. 6 masentimita mphukira ofunda nyengo kuonekera pa tsiku lakhumi la kufesa, ndipo woyamba woona tsamba - patapita mlungu umodzi. Malinga mtundu wa mphukira waukulu mukhoza kuyamba kutenga mawonekedwe atapita masiku 15-40. Ndiye nthambi kuchoka mphukira wa dongosolo wachiwiri kwa iye, ndi wachitatu, etc. Maluwa a zomera mwamuna ndi mkazi - .. wina chomera pachimake, ndipo amuna ndi akazi toyesa.

Koma feteleza, ndiye pamene mavwende nyengo pa magawo oyambirira a chitukuko, mukhoza manyowa mullein kulowetsedwa. Autumn, dzinthu, kukumba zimathandiza phosphorous ndi potashi feteleza m'chaka - pokonzekera mabedi - asafe. Ngakhale zomera za banja ndi yodziwika ndi chilala, kuthirira pamene iwo kupereka apamwamba zokolola. Pa nyengo, nthaka pansi bwino wothira nthawi 9-12. Komabe, muyenera kuthirira mbewu zochepa ngati n'kotheka pa nyengo ya zipatso yakucha. Apo ayi, zipatso kukula madzi osati wokoma kwambiri.

Kukula mavwende - ndithu nkhani zovuta chifukwa nyengo Russia si abwino kwambiri kwa iwo. Nthawi zambiri, ndi kuisamalira nyakulima yokolola konse afika. The chifukwa akuchitira kwakukulukulu amadalira nyengo. Ngati inu mukufuna kukula mavwende ndi mavwende pa malo anu, muyenera kuchita zimenezo. Ngati ndinu mwayi, mudzatha kusiyanitsa kudya zipatso chokoma ndi zothandiza kwambiri.