Loo Temple: chidutswa cha Byzantium ku Sochi

Ku chigawo cha Lazarevsky cha Sochi, makilomita ochepa kuchokera kumudzi wa Loo, pamwamba pa phiri ndi mabwinja a tchalitchi cha Byzantine, chomwe chimakwiyitsa kukambirana pakati pa olemba mbiri. Chikumbutso cha Archaeological, chokhala ndi mipanda yokhala ndi zitsulo pofuna kuteteza chiwonongeko chowonjezereka, chimatengedwa pansi pa chitetezo cha boma.

Mabwinja a nyumba yakale

Kachisi wa Lohsky, omwe sanafike pamtundu wawo pachiyambi, ndi chiwonongeko chopanda chipinda. Nyumba yakale kwambiri, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa pakati pa zaka za X ndi XII, inayamba kupezeka m'zaka za zana la XIX, ndipo mu 1979 buku la sayansi wotchuka Yu H. Voronov anatchula dongosolo lachipembedzo. Patapita zaka khumi, gulu la akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale linafika ku Loo (Sochi), kufufuza malo a mbiri yakale, yomwe ndi umboni wakuti chikhalidwe cha Byzantine chinalipo m'mudzimo.

Okonza mapulani omwe adalenga kachisi ndikuchimangirira pamalo okwezeka kuposa momwe zilolekerera sizinaganizire chinthu chimodzi - kusakhulupirika kwa chilengedwe. M'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chiwiri chikhalidwecho chinapangidwa ndi dziko lapansi, ndipo patatha zaka zana izo zinabwezeretsedwanso. Malingana ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale, chophimba chatsopano chinawoneka pa malo a chikumbumtima chakale chachipembedzo, ndipo ndi mabwinja omwe timawawona lero.

Zomangamanga za kachisi

Kachisi wamakono atatu a Lohos, mamita pafupifupi 21 m'litali, ndi zipilala zolimbitsa bwino pakati (tsopano ndi malo okha otsala a iwo), adaunikiridwa ndi mawindo aang'ono. Pazitseko zing'onozing'ono zidayikidwa magalasi a mtundu wa buluu wobiriwira, womwe umadutsa miyezi yambiri yomwe imakhalapo. Panthawi imeneyo, malo amkati mwa dongosolo lachipembedzo adadzazidwa ndi kuwala kodabwitsa. Asayansi omwe adaphunzira za mankhwala a magalasi ndi kukhazikitsa chiyambi chawo cha Byzantine, adapeza kuti sanawonekere kusiyana ndi zaka za zana la khumi.

Ntchito zomangamanga zomwe zimapanga chikhalidwe cha anthu, omwe amati ndi Chikhristu m'zaka zamkatikati, zimapangidwa ndi mchenga ndi miyala ya miyala yamchere, komanso slate. Kuyang'anizana ndi matayala ankaphimba kunja kwina kulikonse, kupereka kachisi kukhala mawonekedwe apamwamba: kuchokera kutali iwo amawoneka ngati mpingo wokongola wa miyala yoyera ndi denga lofiira. Akatswiri a sayansi anapeza zojambulazo zojambula ndi mipangidwe yokongoletsera, ndipo anapezanso mbale imene zilembo za Chigiriki zinasindikizidwa.

Ponena za gulu la Alano-Abkhazian lazipembedzo, lomwe linkaimira njira zosiyana ndi zomangamanga za Byzantine, nyumba ya Loo Temple (Sochi) yokhala ndi makona atatu anali ndi zipinda zitatu komanso nambala yofanana ya apses.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale apeza kuti anaikidwa m'manda kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma 1500 ndi 1400 kumadera ena a kachisi.

Chipangidwe cha chipembedzo, chomwe chinasanduka linga

Nyumba ya Loo, yomwe inawonongedwa ndi chivomezi, patapita zaka mazana ambiri idasandulika kukhala chitetezo, chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa ndi zofukulidwa pansi. Ndipo popanda kuti mawindo opapatiza, atayikidwa ndi miyala, adasandulika kukhala malo osungira, madera akum'mwera ndi kumadzulo anatsekedwa, ndipo osachepera atatu okha - kuchokera kumpoto. Ndipo kumbuyo kwa kachisi kunawonekera nsanja, kuchokera kumene pangokhala maziko okha.

Mukayang'ana pa mapu a Black Sea m'zaka za m'ma 1900, mukhoza kuona kuti kachisi ku Loo (Sochi) amatchulidwa ngati mabwinja a nsanja yakale.

Malo okhala ndi mpweya wapadera

Tsopano mpanda wokhawokha womwe umakhalapo umathandizidwa ndi zitsulo zothandizira, ndipo ndimeyi ili ndi mapulogalamu, omwe amachititsa kuti anthu aziona zochitika zakale zapamwamba. Monga alendo amavomereza, Nyumba ya Loo ndi malo omwe ali ndi mphamvu zambiri. Kutonthozedwa kwathunthu ndi phokoso lamtendere la nyanja kumatilola kuti tidzidzidzimutse ndi mpweya wapadera, ndipo mlendo aliyense amasamutsidwa kupita kutali kwambiri popanda kuthandizidwa ndi makina a nthawi. Pali nthano yomwe malinga ndi momwe alendo onse omwe adayendera chizindikirocho ayenera kukhudza khoma, ndipo Mulungu adzakwaniritsa chikhumbo chake chofunika kwambiri.

Zosangalatsa

Tchalitchi cha Orthodox chimakhulupirira kuti kudzipatulira kwa St. George Wopambana ndi kachisi wakale wamatsenga. Chaka chirichonse pa May 6, tsiku la chikumbutso cha Martyr Wamkulu, amalandira chiwerengero chachikulu cha amwendamnjira akufulumira kupita ku mabwinja.

Malo opatulika, nthano zakale zimagwirizana ndi zenizeni kotero kuti akatswiri akupitiriza kutsutsa kuti iwo ali owona, ndipo ndi nthano. Malinga ndi nthano ina, mtumwi Simoni Wakanani anaphedwa ndi Aroma ndipo anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi nyanja ya Black Sea. Patapita zaka mazana asanu, Akhristu anayamba kufunafuna manda a mlaliki ndipo anazipeza apa. Kumalo ano, dzina lake Nikopsya, okhulupirika adamanga kachisi. Olemba mbiri ena amakhulupirira kuti woyera adayikidwa mu New Athos, ndipo malinga ndi ochita kafukufuku ena, mabwinja amasiku ano - awa ndiwo zipembedzo zambiri zomwe zinapezeka pamanda a Kananit, omwe sanapezepo.