Mtundu Description: Viennese buluu kalulu

Kuswana akalulu - ndi opindulitsa ntchito, osati kwa kufamuwa ubweya, komanso mwa mawu zili m'nyumba. Viennese kalulu buluu ali ntchito kwambiri chuma. Adzaupereka malangizo Nyama-shkurkovomu. kuswana wake ndi kulera yilungamitsidwa kwa kupanga apeze zikopa, ndi nyama.

nkhani

Viennese kalulu buluu (chithunzi m'lembali) unayambitsidwa mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, yeniyeni mu 1895, ku Austria, ku Vienna Nyumbayi. The breeder akalulu ndi ankachita masewera chidwi Johann Konstantin Schultz anadzipatsa ntchito kulandira mtundu akalulu ndi zambiri khalidwe nyama ndi ubweya.

Ubereki Kuoloka kwa Mitundu iwiri - Moravian akalulu (wamkulu Czech mtundu) la oyera mtundu buluu ndi lalikulu mtundu akalulu Flanders, dzina chachiwiri - Belgium chimphona, yayenda bwino. Mosamala kusankha nyama okha ndi imvi buluu mtundu wa tsitsi, amphamvu malamulo, ndi kulemera moyo wa osachepera 4 makilogalamu kutenga anthu atsopano amene walandira dzina latsopano - akalulu Viennese buluu.

Kufotokozera nyama

Obereketsa sanaleke zotsatira zimatheka, zonse chikusintha zimasokoneza. Pakali pano, Viennese kalulu buluu motere:

• Malamulo - amphamvu;
• chithunzi - zogwirizana;
• mutu - kuwala;
• maso - mdima buluu;
• makutu - molunjika, sing'anga kutalika kwa 16 cm mulifupu ndi molunjika;
• torso - wandiweyani, yaying'ono;
• kumbuyo - ndi elongated, yotakata;
• chifuwa - akuya kwambiri ndipo lonse, kuyambira akalulu noticeable dewlap;
• dzinthu - anamaliza ndi lonse, ndi lumbosacral yemweyo;
• miyendo - molunjika, akulu ndi amphamvu;
• chiombankhanga - ndi bluish kulocha;
• mtundu - yosalala imvi buluu.
  

makhalidwe zachuma

mtundu uliwonse wa nyama zoweta pa nthawi bwino. Anakhudzidwa ndi kusintha ndi Viennese kalulu buluu. Makhalidwe a anthu amakono nyama:

• thupi ndi makilogalamu 5.5 kawirikawiri pali nthawi 7 makilogalamu;
• nyama zokolola - 60%;
• sbitosti index - avareji 61%;
• torso kutalika 60 masentimita;
• pachifuwa girth - avareji masentimita 38;
• Zinyalala - 6-9 akalulu ndi kulemera avareji magalamu 72;
• khalidwe zikopa - kukula opondapo, fluffy ndi zofewa;
• Mwachibadwa, akuchikazi - ofotokozedwa bwino, akazi ambiri yodziwika ndi mkaka mkulu;
• Malipiro chakudya - zaka miyezi inayi makilogalamu 1 phindu chofunika mayunitsi chakudya 4;
• moyo amayembekezeka ndi za 5-7 zaka (anthu ena moyo zaka 12).

Poyamba, pamaso pa Soviet obereketsa ntchito anali kuonjezera thupi la nyama, kusintha khalidwe la ubweya wa akalulu ndi kukula ndi kusinthasintha zabwino zosiyanasiyana nyengo osiyanasiyana m'munsi chakudya. Yotsirizira quality, kutenga nkhani kukula kwa USSR wakale, kunali kofunika kwambiri.

khalidwe ubweya

Mtundu wa tsitsi nthawizonse kwenikweni yosalala kwambiri imvi buluu mtundu. Mitundu mumthunzi - ndi mdima pang'ono kapena owala pang'ono. Ambiri amtengo malankhulidwe mdima zikopa. Iwo ntchito zonse mu mawonekedwe thupi ndi kayeseleledwe molondola zikopa malonda ubweya zobala wapatali nyama.

Viennese buluu kalulu ubweya khalidwe ndi osiyana. masentimita 1 ² zoposa 21 zikwi tsitsi. Wina chizindikiro cha khalidwe la ubweya: chimodzi alonda tsitsi ndife oposa 60 pansi, bwino kokha akalulu kawetedwe Russian ermine. Ubweya ndi yosalala ndi wandiweyani. Underfur ndi msana ndifilimu yunifolomu, kuti pansi pa mbandakucha. tsitsi Downy ndi opepuka kuposa alonda.

Zikopa zigwire mtundu wogawana pachiyambi, ndi kudzawala glossy. Iwo alibe magawidwe, mtundu bulauni, wakuda kapena imvi.

ubwino

Viennese kalulu buluu n'kopindulitsa mu kuswana pa zifukwa zotsatirazi:

• Hardy kuti zinthu chowawa;
• zosavuta kuti acclimatize;
• mukhoza kupeza oyambirira yozizira motowo;
• chitetezo akalulu mpaka 100%;
• akalulu akukulira mofulumira ndi kukhala ndi makhalidwe awa:

- magalamu -70-72 pobadwa;

- mwezi - 600-650 magalamu;

- miyezi iwiri - magalamu 1700-1800;

- miyezi itatu - 2500 -2600 magalamu;

- miyezi inayi - magalamu 3000-3200, kapena 70% ya kulemera moyo wa wamkulu;

- akulu - mpaka magalamu 5000;

• bata ndi sociable;
• kukhwima;
• Mkulu wakupha linanena bungwe;
• wabwino kubwerera pa chakudya;
• zikopa mkulu khalidwe;
• bwino ali shedah (panja) ndi rabbitries.

ntchito

Khungu zabwino kwambiri ndi mkulu zokolola za nyama kuchokera kokapha akalulu amapereka phindu awiri. Kuswana akalulu angakhale pa dzinja kanyumba awo. Short gestation akalulu, mwezi umodzi wokha limakupatsani mosabvuta ndi kupeza kuchokera kakakazi 4-6 motowo 35 akalulu - pafupifupi 70 makilogalamu kwambiri nyama zakudya.

Slaughter kuyamba masiku 70 pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa akalulu pamene mitembo masekeli mpaka theka kilogalamu. Khalani limasonyeza kuti ogula amakonda nyama wolemera pafupi 2.5 makilogalamu, choncho safuna m'lingaliro kwa nthawi yaitali kuzinenepetsa nyama ku cholemera makilogalamu 4.5-5.

nyama zakudya nthawi zonse mu ankafuna mkulu. kukondweretsedwa Kwake kukhala wachikulire, ndipo thupi mwana ndi zothandiza. Izi ndi lalikulu njira kuti nyama, nkhuku, mavuto ndi kugulitsa nyama adzakhala.

Kwambiri khalidwe zikopa - ndi zina ndalama chuma. Pali amisiri amene excrete zikopa, kusoka ndi kugulitsa katundu wawo. Ngati simungathe zikopa The kumenyedwa, inu nthawi zonse kuyika mu kungonyamuka ogwira ntchito kwa processing mafakitale.

Ndikufuna kuvomereza acclimatization kwambiri nyama zosiyanasiyana zinthu. Crawley n'zosavuta kuti azolowere osati kwa nyengo, komanso m'munsi m'dera chakudya kuti kumatha vuto ndi chakudya.

mafamu ambiri ayipanga Viennese kalulu buluu. Reviews obereketsa kutsimikizira ntchito kwambiri kwa ziweto. Iwo ali abwino kwa malonda kuswana akalulu. Akalulu za mtundu umenewu zambiri kutenga izo chilengedwe malonda ndi chitukuko.