Kodi Chip ikukonzekera galimoto?

Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana olimbana ikukonzekera. Mulimonsemo ndikofunika ikukonzekera mapulogalamu, asaaonerera pa ntchito yake. kukhathamiritsa ake akhoza kupereka zabwino, ngakhale popanda kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Kenako anafufuza, zimene Chip ikukonzekera.

tanthauzo

Mawu amenewa amanena kolowera akafuna opha pakompyuta m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, posintha mapulogalamu ulamuliro wa unit injini ulamuliro kapena zoonjezera zigawo pakompyuta kuonjezera mphamvu.

Gawo ndi ntchito

Chip ikukonzekera lophatikizana ndi ubwamunalo linagawanika anafuna mitundu atatu ndi njira - awiri.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuonjezera mphamvu. Choncho, sizachilendo mu magalimoto masewera Mwachitsanzo, Chip-ikukonzekera "BMW". Mulimonsemo, njira umalimbana patsogolo zokolola, ali ndi Kuwonjezera zosangalatsa: mwake ndi zimene ambiri amakhulupirira, komanso kumachepetsa mafuta, monga kumawonjezera injini dzuwa.

chuma

Posachedwapa, chifukwa cha mavuto ndi kuwuka mu mtengo wa mafuta ndi kukhala otchuka adiresi Chip-ikukonzekera. Makamaka umalimbana kuchepetsa mafuta.

kudzudzulidwa

Komanso Chip-ikukonzekera ntchito dongosolo la unit ulamuliro injini pamene kusintha magawo galimoto. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa m'malo mbali muyezo kwa Njira, mwachitsanzo, injectors mafuta, turbocharger unsembe, kusintha kwa mtundu wina wa mafuta, ndi ena zosintha injini kamangidwe.

Kuti m'pofunika bwino anapereka ulamuliro wagawo pa masewera ikukonzekera galimoto bwino ndi atakhala zinthu. Choncho, ngakhale pamene okonzeka ndi BMW injectors kuchuluka zokolola, osanenapo kusintha zikuluzikulu, Pakufunika Chip ikukonzekera "BMW", kuti konza kasamalidwe injini pulogalamu.

N'chimodzimodzinso ndi kuika zipangizo LPG. Ndiko kuti, kusinthika kwa magalimoto bajeti ngati Ford KHADZIKIKANI utsi zina ndi kunatanthauzanso Chip ikukonzekera "Ford Focus". Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti m'mphambano za poyatsira nthawi kuti mafuta ndi mpweya zimasiyana ndi kusintha iwo okha ndi kusintha pulogalamu kasamalidwe engine.

kudzudzulidwa

Mtundu uli wotchuka kwambiri makamaka ku msika ina ku gawo zitsanzo misa mtengo wotsika. Kuti timvetsetse zimene Chip-ikukonzekera wa mtundu uwu, muyenera kudziwa kuti ena opanga kukhazikitsa injini pakuchitika magawo popanda zinthu zenizeni opaleshoni, monga mafuta ndi nyengo makhalidwe. Choncho, Motors amenewa akhoza kugwira bwino. Zitha kuoneka, mwachitsanzo, mu oyaka kapena mkulu kusakhala ndi chochita liwiro, jerks pa chiyambi cha poyenda ndi ena.

Komabe, vuto mu pulogalamuyi injini zimapezeka osati zitsanzo losavuta komanso umafunika lapansi. Chip-ikukonzekera "Audi" ndi magalimoto ena mtengo akhoza kuthetsa zolakwika izi. Iwo tingasonyezere mayankho kuchedwa kwa ngo, jerks pamene kusuntha ndi T. D.

kukhazikitsa

Komanso zikuonekeratu kuti zimenezi Chip-ikukonzekera, ndi, ngati inu mukudziwa magawo a ntchito, ndi ndondomeko ya kuphedwa awo. Onse atatu.

• Choyamba, muyenera kupeza pulogalamu kasamalidwe ndi. Pali zinthu zitatu: kupeza latsopano ulamuliro wagawo, pamodzi ndi fimuweya latsopano, kupeza pulogalamu yatsopano, kutenga choyambirira galimoto fimuweya.
• Zikatero, mwachitsanzo pamene ntchito mapulogalamu muyezo kusintha magawo chofunika. Pakuti fimuweya latsopano si chofunika, ngati iwo ali bwino chikufanana ndi magawo engine.
• Watsopano kapena ndikusinthidwa fimuweya lemba kapena m'malo injini ulamuliro unit.

Werengani / Write Program

Magawo loyamba ndi lomaliza ofanana mu kukhazikitsa luso ndi akhoza akuyendera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, malingana ndi mphamvu ndi luso yoimba, ndi mtundu wa magawo Mtsogoleri.

Nthawi zambiri ntchito kuwerenga EEPROM matenda cholumikizira, popanda kuchotsa ulamuliro unit. Kuti akachite Chip-ikukonzekera Tikamachita zimenezi mu magalimoto ambiri anamanga mozungulira mapeto a 90s lapansi. Mu zaka zapitazo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo kumayambiriro misa mayunitsi kulamulira galimoto kung'anima kukumbukira reprogrammable. Njira imeneyi imagwira lophweka, kotero Werengani / lemba fimuweya deta ndi mphamvu za asangalatsi, ngakhale mosadziwa mwatsatanetsatane zimene Chip ikukonzekera.

Mu magalimoto akuluakulu bwinobwino fimuweya kusungidwa mu tchipisi ndi ROM ndi ultraviolet erasure. Kuwerenga m'pofunika kuchotsa kukumbukira Chip, ndi zambiri kuti achite izo ndi kuthirira. Kuwonjezera chofunika mapulogalamu anafuna kuti mtundu winawake wa tchipisi. Njira zambiri zovuta kuposa m'mbuyomu, kotero kumafuna wojambula kwambiri aluso.

Komanso ankaona ntchito mungagwiritse ntchito BDM mawonekedwe (maziko yesa mode), umene uli mu dongosolo mapulogalamu. Komabe, kukumbukira kuti kuyambira Chinapangidwa ndi Motorolla, mawonekedwe likupezeka chabe mu injini ulamuliro wagawo pamaziko a mapurosesa a Mlengi. Kuwonjezera zida apadera kuti agwire ntchito zimenezi zimafuna luso koyenera, kotero njira imeneyi ndi zovuta.

M'malo mwake anakambirana pamwamba mawonekedwe zina, ntchito jombo-purosesa mode.

kusintha

Ntchito izi ndi yaikulu Chip-ikukonzekera sitepe, ngati kumaphatikizapo kusintha choyambirira injini ulamuliro unit. Kukhazikitsa AIDS amafuna kudziwa lathunthu la magawo galimoto mwambo umatha ndi zofooka. Kuwonjezera atakhala fimuweya, muyenera kukhala mapulogalamu, kuimira deta calibration mu mawonekedwe mawonekedwe. Komanso, ambiri a kusamuka EEPROM zimagwirizizirana ndi recalculation wa checksum ndi kulamulira kukhulupirika kwake. Pasanathe zambiri, izi kukakwaniritsa ntchito checksum toŵerengera.

Mulimonse, zolakwa za mapulogalamu anasonyeza calibration deta muyenera kuganizira mu njira mawonekedwe. Choyamba, iwo sangathe kuona zokhazikika calibration. Kachiwiri, mukhonza kupanga chibwana ndi chizindikiritso cha matebulo calibration.

Komabe, mapulogalamu msika akupereka mankhwala njira wopanda zolakwa izi. Izi akonzi apadera, munali Nawonso achichepere a fimuweya ndi khadi calibration. Last mmwamba, kutukula amakhala akonzi ntchito n'zosiyana inzhiringa fimuweya kwa kufufuza calibration deta ndiponso kuphunzira dongosolo ulamuliro kugwira ntchito aligorivimu. Choncho, akonzi ngati anasonyeza momveka molondola kokhaku calibration magome a EEPROM ndi zokhazikika. Iwo basi likukonza ndi checksums pamene kupulumutsa kusintha.

Zovuta kuzitsatira makina Chip-ikukonzekera. Iye anaganiza kuchotsa injini ulamuliro wagawo kwa pafupi ndi wina pulogalamu. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi, ntchito woyenera ntchito kuti tipeze unit ndi fimuweya anali ndi lolingana magawo injini, kapena ziyenera analengedwa ndi munthu pa pempho malinga ndi makhalidwe injini ndipo zinalembedwa mu chipika a.

zotsatira

Kumbukirani kuti zotsatira za Chip ikukonzekera zimakhudza zinthu zambiri:

• kukhalapo mphamvu;
• koyamba voliyumu ndi ntchito injini;
• siriyo EEPROM Mwachangu;
• kuthekera injini ndi mayunitsi ena galimoto.

Choncho, kuchuluka kwa magawo amene ikukonzekera wasonyeza, anatsimikiza makamaka ndi makhalidwe engine. Mwamsanga Chip-ikukonzekera "Ford Mustang" ndi "Focus" adzakupatsani zotsatira zosiyana kwambiri.

Kwambiri pa dzuwa la Chip ikukonzekera anakhudzidwa ndi kukhalapo mphamvu. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mumlengalenga ndi supercharged injini ntchito zosiyanasiyana nkhokwe pa khwekhwe. Mwachitsanzo, Chip ikukonzekera "Ford" ndi injini mumlengalenga adzatenge kuwukonza kusowa mafuta ndi magawo poyatsira. Growth ntchito mu nkhani iyi ndi 8-12%. Pa nthawi yomweyo, Chip-ikukonzekera "Audi" okonzeka ndi injini turbocharged imagwiridwa amayamba kuthamanga ake. Zimenezi ponso 30-40%. bwino kwambiri, izi chimaonekera pamene akuyerekeza mumlengalenga ndi supercharged injini kutseka voliyumu.

Mwachitsanzo, Chip-ikukonzekera "Focus" ndi 1.6-lita injini mphamvu malita 105. a. kupereka apeze okha 10 malita. a. Pa nthawi yomweyo injini VAG fimuweya 1.4l TSI ang'onoang'ono kuchuluka angapereke kuwonjezeka kwambiri wamkulu. Chip-ikukonzekera "Skoda" ndi injini pa kololeka pazipita kwa katundu boma kuchuluka mphamvu kuthamanga (gawo 2) akufotokoza kuwonjezeka mphamvu kwa 140 HP. a. Baibulo 50 malita. a. Ndiko kuti, phindu mu nkhani iyi ndi zoposa mtengo Buku lachitatu. Makokedwe chifukwa cha kusamala thandizo kuwonjezeka kufala kwa osapitirira 300 NM. Komabe, mabaibulo zosavuta kuchuluka kwake kwambiri (80 NM).

Komanso, ndithudi, ndi ubwino ndi magawo ena a injini monga kuchuluka ndi ntchito koyamba. Mwachitsanzo, Chip-ikukonzekera "KIA" kuchokera 1.6-lita injini mphamvu malita 125. a. Izo kuonjezera avareji 13 malita. a. Iwo masamu pamaziko a pafupifupi ntchito phindu kwa injini mumlengalenga - 10%. Choncho Chip ikukonzekera "Chevrolet Corvette" ndi 6.2-lita V8 mphamvu malita 466. a. mlingo pafupifupi 47 malita. a.

Komanso, kuthekera ntchito Chip-ikukonzekera anatsimikiza mtima siriyo EEPROM dzuwa. Choncho, ngati Mlengi anaika injini kuchitila pazipita, sitiyenera losasinthika zina, popeza osati sapereka zotsatira kwambiri, komanso kungachititse kuwonjezeka kwambiri mafuta ndi kuchepetsa gwero. Ndi zina magalimoto masewera. Komabe, ambiri a Motors ndi pakhala pakuchitika kolowera kuti amalola headroom kwa bwino ntchito. Komanso, opanga ambiri kubala makina pa msika ndi mphamvu osiyana engine. Nthawi zambiri zimawonedwa mu chitsanzo limodzi: makina adzapelekedwa ndi Mabaibulo atatu injini, anasiyana zoikamo yekha. Kusiyana mtengo pakati pa awiri kungakhale kwambiri. Choncho Chip-ikukonzekera njira kupulumutsa pamene tinagulira galimoto, kuyambira mukhoza kugula Baibulo losavuta ndi reconfiguring injini ulamuliro wagawo kuwasandutsa zodula.

Pomaliza, m'pofunika kuganizira angathe injini ndi mbali zina galimoto. Iwo imalongosola malire a patsogolo zimene gwero amasungidwa.

Pa mfundo imeneyi, zikuonekeratu kuti zingamuthandize kwambiri Chip-ikukonzekera ndi slaboforsirovannye Turbo. Tsopano pa msika kwambiri Mabaibulo awa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chikoka cha chilengedwe ndi kupulumutsa azimuth chifukwa zomwe alimi ali inasamutsidwa kuchoka injini mumlengalenga multicylinder mu injini lalikulu buku ang'onoang'ono okonzeka ndi otsika-kuthamanga Turbo. Izi muyeso ntchito kwenikweni kuchepetsa mafuta, osati kupereka ntchito, kotero ali ndi kuthekera kwambiri Chip-ikukonzekera.

Atmospheric yaing'ono injini galimoto bajeti sali choncho zingamuthandize kwa mfundo imeneyi. Ngakhale chifukwa ndi nthawi zina kwambiri kulitchula. Choncho, "Reno-Logan" Chip ikukonzekera bwino samatha pa rpm otsika, liwiro pazipita 10 Km / h ndi kuchepetsa limbikitsa-nthawi ya 1 m. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi peculiarities zitsanzo zimenezi.

Pa otsika-mphamvu makina pang'onopang'ono zosavuta kusintha zazikulu ntchito kuposa masewera kudya. Choyamba, iwo pakuchitika ikukonzekera injini kasamalidwe pulogalamu yomwe imapereka lingathe bwino ntchito. Kachiwiri, mu zitsanzo izi chifukwa chogwirika amapereka ngakhale kuwonjezeka yaing'ono mphamvu yomwe imapereka Chip ikukonzekera. Reviews zimasonyeza kuti ichi. Kusintha mphamvu ya kudya magalimoto masewera ali ovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale pang'ono kuwonjezeka ake zambiri zodula.

mtengo wa

Price Chip ikukonzekera kuti makina osiyana ndi osiyana kwambiri. Amakhala ndi moyo makamaka ndi zinthu monga magawo a galimoto kusinthidwa ndi mbali ya fimuweya latsopano. The mtengo yotsika mtengo ikonza makina. Choncho Chip-ikukonzekera zitsanzo zambiri "Vaz" Ndipafupifupi 3,000 rubles. Pakati pa mtengo kwambiri masewera magalimoto magalimoto kupanga kusinthidwa. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa ntchito izi kwa supercar angakwanitse, Nissan GT-R, kuyambira 30 000-40 000. Komanso, mtengo anatsimikiza ndi dzuwa kasinthidwe. Choncho, phindu la anati ikukonzekera-Chip GT-R amatanthauza chimake losavuta, mphamvu yapamwamba ya malita 30. a. Pofuna kukwaniritsa kukula ndi malita 70. m., ayenera kulipira maulendo 3-4 zambiri.

Komabe, mtengo kwambiri mtengo mwambo ikukonzekera ndi ikukonzekera galimoto. Komanso Chip ikukonzekera, mbali ya zida ikukonzekera, anapereka zokambirana, kawirikawiri zochepa fimuweya kuti injini wapadera mlingo chomwecho chimene chinalengedwa ndi ntchito mbali umasinthasintha. Ichi ndi chifukwa yotsirizira amafuna mwamakonda chabwino cha fimuweya, pamene ikukonzekera ndi zida amagwiritsa zida zenizeni za ziwalo, omwe akhazikitsidwa pansi mwambowu.