Pleonasm ndi tautology: zitsanzo zolakwika ndi moyenera ntchito mawu ofanana tanthauzo

Umbuli wa malamulo a ngakhale lexical ndi syntactic zambiri zimabweretsa zolakwa kulankhula. Mu chiwerengero chawo ndi angapo kunja pleonasm ndi tautology.

Zitsanzo za pafupipafupi zolakwa kulankhula zokhudzana ndi kusadziwa manenedwe ndi stylistic amayanjana mawu. Choyamba, izo nkhawa paronyms ndi mitundu awiriawiri kasewenzetsedwe ka mau. mawu awiri ndi kulira ofanana ndi osiyana mithunzi ya tanthauzo lexical ndi abwino stylistic. Kufunika kusiyanitsa mitundu imeneyi kusonyeza tanthauzo lalikulu. N'chifukwa chake EGE pa chinenero cha Chirasha zikuphatikizapo angapo ntchito kuti ayese Kudziŵako za ntchito ndipo ngakhale.

Onse mawu - pleonasm ndi tautology - amatchula otchedwa overkill mawu, koma mfundo izi ali kutali ndi kukhala zofanana.

Tautology - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu ya pleonasm. Ndi pleonasm amatanthauza ntchito mawu ndi matanthauzo ofanana mwa unit kulankhulana limodzi:

• Akamanena za mkangano ndi chiyembekezo Malemba.
• Munthu zambiri amagona zosaposa eyiti nthawi yaitali.
• Wogwila adzalandira mphoto mu December.

Pleonasm mlandu kwambiri ndi mawu si lapamtima mtengo koma ndi muzu chomwecho. Kwenikweni, zimenezi ndi tautology zitsanzo za zimene zimapezeka ambiri mu ntchito sukulu ndi nkhani, komanso zolankhula anthu bwino ophunzira:

• Pochokera filimuyo, tinali pa mvula yamkuntho.
• Palibe kusiyana kwambiri zofunika za makhalidwe a Zipembedzo.
• Madzulo, ndi owerenga anatiuza nkhani za moyo wake.

Koma chinenero - ndi moyo, ikusintha chamoyo, choncho simungathe kukumana ndi yosavuta malamulo ndi ziwembu. Nthawi zina mawu kukhala paubwenzi zamalankhulidwe iyesedwa yolungama. Tautology zitsanzo ngati zimenezi nkomwe umabala ndi pleonastichnyh Ndipotu, mawu mizu chinenero ndi akhala normative, pali zambiri:

• Chifukwa wonongeka wa ndichikepe ine ndinali kupita kumusi masitepe.
• Zadothi woumba ku China anali chinthu chamtengo wapatali pa chionetserocho.
• Pakuti democracies anthu yodziwika ndi dongosolo Mipikisano phwando.

Nthawi zina pleonasm ndi tautology olemba ntchito ngati njira luso mawu.

Mu nkhani ya Anton Chekhov a "Unter Prishibeyev" Baibulo limati: "... anamira mtembo wa munthu wakufa ...". Chotero pleonastichesky zolowa wolemba amagwiritsa kulenga zotsatira azithunzithunzi. Tautology lili wotchuka aphorism Nikolaya Vasilevicha Gogolya, "Anaseka zowawa zanga angayerekeze."

M'nthano tinapezanso tautology. Zitsanzo za kubwereza limaonetseratu Tingaone mu Russian wowerengeka nkhani, miyambi, ndi mawu: "phiri la zowawa", "ndi nthano", "lezhmya bodza", "Sydney kukhala" ndi zina zotero.

Monga tikuonera, udindo wa pleonasm ndi mitundu yake - ndi tautology - chinenero cha Chirasha ndi osokoneza. The redundancy wa kulankhula, ndithudi, alipidwa zinthu kulankhula ndi zosayenera ndipo amaona zolakwa mwano kulankhula. Koma ntchito amadziwa kubwereza kwa tanthauzo lofanana ndi lomwelo muzu mawu monga phwando stylistic mu malemba zolembalemba alandiridwa.