Zipangizo stylistic

The kwambiri Russian mabuku wotsutsa, dokotala wa sayansi philological, Viktor Vladimirovich Vinogradov anati kwa kalembedwe kuti: "kalembedwe ndi mtundu wa msonga ya kafukufuku chinenero, maziko ongolankhula pa chitukuko cha chikhalidwe mitundu ya mawu apadera." Posachedwapa, tikhoza kuona zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri: chifukwa cha njira zosiyanasiyana zambiri ulaliki akuthamangira nthambi kugawa kalembedwe. Izi kalembedwe 'kala' ikusonyeza, ndi kalembedwe mbiri, ndi kalembedwe malemba komanso kwambiri. Komabe, amaganiza kuti kalembedwe ka sayansi zikuphatikizapo madera akuluakulu anayi:

1. ka luso la kulankhula - izo ndi kalembedwe, akuyendayenda mbali ya mawu a zolengedwa luso, limatchula za chifanizo cha gulu zolembalemba ndi kalembedwe kudziletsa wolemba ankalemba ndakatulo.

2. kandalama kalembedwe (wochedwanso chinenero makongoletsedwe) - akuimira limafotokoza ndipo anawauza mosapita ubale pakati pa machitidwe osiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu munthu mawu ka mawu ndi mizere mkati chinenero wagawo kamangidwe, otchedwa "dongosolo la kachitidwe." Amayesa maganizo kusintha kapena zizolowezi za chitukuko cha masitaelo chinenero, waika wapadera makhalidwe.

3. stylistics zinchito (stylistics zosiyanasiyana ntchito chinenero) - ndi kugawa kalembedwe kuphunzira masitaelo zinchito.

4. Othandiza stylistics (Akutsatira) - timagwiritsa ntchito zolimbana mwa chuma zinenero , ndipo kumathandiza kupewa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zolakwa kulemba mawu.

Zilankhulo ali okha dongosolo ongokhala misinkhu, monga mawu phonetics, phonology, kafukufuku wakapangidwe kazachilengedwe, malembedwe ndi mayunitsi chinenero (kuyambira wamng'ono mpaka lalikulu, kuti zabwino, syllable, mawu, etc.)

Monga kalembedwe luso la kulankhula ndi apamwamba ikufotokoza njira limaonetseratu mu oratory. Mbali wapatali kalembedwe (choncho apamwamba) imatengedwa chiphunzitso cha kanjedza ndi tropes ya kulankhula monga "mawu zokongoletsa" njira.

Mafanizo - njira ya mawu, zochokera kufanana kwa mayunitsi yeniyeni Malemba, mwachitsanzo: kusiyana, poyerekezera, nyimbo, ellipsis, kubwereza, oxymoron, etc.

Trop - ophiphiritsa amene akuti ntchito mophiphiritsa pazipita ndakatulo mawu.

Chirichonse chimene kwake pamwamba chili ndi mawu awiri - zipangizo stylistic.

zipangizo Stylistic - uyu ndi munthu chinthu maphunziro zinenero lemba kusonyeza njira yapadera lomanga lemba osankhidwa ndi wolemba tionetse bwino kwambiri worldview yake ndi okhaokha.

Chifukwa zotsatira za kafukufuku kalembedwe chinapezeka kuti phonetic-phonological mlingo zojambula ndi mawu ofunika zotsatirazi zipangizo stylistic: paronomasia, assonance, Kusunga Zinthu Zanu Mwachinsinsi, palindrome, antonomasia, acrostic.

M'pofunikanso kuzindikira kuti zipangizo stylistic ndi njira limaonetseratu za chinenero - ndi zinthu ziwiri zosiyana.

Pendani mbali stylistic wa prose wa wolemba mbiri.

A chitsanzo chapadera - nkhani zoseketsa za Anton Chekhov - "obwezera." Mwamuna, manyazi mkazi wake ataima mfuti sitolo ndi amasankha mfuti abwino. Iye amaganiza chimodzi chokha atatu zakupha, kuphatikizapo kupha ndi wake. Onse portends vuto, koma mapeto, nditaganiza mofatsa, iye akugula ukonde kwa kugwira quails. Chiwembu pano sitinganene kuti yaing'ono kapena m'tsogolo. Czechs Pankhaniyi ntchito zipangizo stylistic.

zipangizo Stylistic mabuku mu Chirasha ndi achilendo, kumathandiza kwambiri ulili chifanizo cha mankhwala, amene - kumaoneka ndi "yosangalatsa" zili yokha.