Car jenereta - ntchito mfundo

Automotive alternator - chipangizo kuti otembenuka mawotchi mphamvu ya tiyipukuse kutsinde mu mphamvu ya magetsi. Izo ntchito nawuza batire la galimoto ndi kupereka machitidwe poyatsira wa kuyatsa magalimoto, kachitidwe matenda, adakwera kompyuta ndi ena. Galimoto jenereta ayenera amasiyana makhalidwe mkulu luso, chifukwa zimapatsa yunifolomu ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu ambiri mu makina amakono.

Mu galimoto masiku ano atatu gawo synchronous makina magetsi a alternating panopa. Chifukwa mlingo variable pafupipafupi galimoto injini kasinthasintha anathandiza voteji. Chifukwa chaichi, ndi voteji yang'anira, amene akulamulira panopa mu malemeredwe kumulowetsa a jenereta lapansi.

Kukhala galimoto alternator kupangira magetsi pambuyo injini anayamba, m'pofunika kutsatira malemeredwe kumulowetsa voteji. Zimenezi zikadzatha dalaivala akutembenukira kiyi poyatsira lapansi. Panopa wakupambana mu malemeredwe kumulowetsa, ndi voteji yang'anira lolamulidwa. Ndipo jenereta ozungulira amayamba ntchito yake pa lamba kudzera pulley a. Munda mu atomu kuti amalenga munda kumulowetsa kupangira mu mphamvu kumulowetsa panopa. Izi ndi mfundo za machitidwe a galimoto jenereta.

Ndi ofunika ponena, zimene tichipeza magudumu galimoto. nati uyu, kasupe makina ochapira, pulley, washers, ndi lumikiza bawuti, ndi chivindikiro (pagalimoto mbali) wa kuchitira chipewa, kutsogolo ndi yeniyeni mayendedwe kumbuyo, fani, ndi rectifier wagawo kiyi, ndi ozungulira, ndi stator, ndi voteji yang'anira ndipo chofukizira burashi. Awa ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu za jenereta aliyense muyeso.

Bwino anasankha magalimoto alternator sadzamva kuyambitsa chakuti batire la galimoto akatulutsidwa. Mbali imeneyi ya makina lero ali ndi kukula yaing'ono, zomwe si bwanji mphamvu zake. Plus jenereta magalimoto chofunika ndi mbali ya chitetezo kupereka chitetezo zinthu mwadzidzidzi.

Ndikufuna lozani ochepa mfundo zosangalatsa. Magalimoto ndi injini dizilo, ndi vane zingalowe mpope. Ndipotu, makina ndi injini mafuta ndi kuyendetsera zingalowe m'malo mkuzamawu, amene analenga kwa fulumizitsa. mphamvu khama kupereka munda chakudya kumulowetsa a jenereta ndi amangoona 1/20 wa oveteredwa mphamvu linanena bungwe gawo. jenereta kutsinde kasinthasintha kukana yekha amanyamula katundu. zosavuta kuti aletse voteji yang'anira ntchito - akhoza kuyesa voteji pa batire la galimoto musanayambe injini ndi pambuyo. Isanafike kuyambira kuthamanga adzakhala zochepa.

Pa magalimoto amakono wagawo kulamulira injini kuti basi kuukitsa liwiro osagwira ngati Zina ogula la mphamvu ya magetsi.