Spring Garden chithandizo ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. mitengo processing ku tizirombo masika

Mvula - ndiko chiyambi cha mavuto pa anthu yotentha ndi wamaluwa. Ndi angati ali kuchita kuti kukolola wolemera zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba! Ndi nkhani imeneyi chifukwa chochuluka ntchito zokhudzana yokonza nthaka, mitengo, zitsamba ndi zomera zina. Spring chikhalidwe n'kudzuka, ndi izo, ndi tizilombo ambiri. Spring Garden chithandizo ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga ndi zofunika kwambiri. Choncho m'pofunika kudziwa mmene mungagwiritsire ntchito molondola kukwaniritsa kukolola.

chisamaliro mabuku

Spring Garden chithandizo ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga mfundo zitatu zofunika kwambiri. Choyamba, izo whitewashing makungwa a mitengo. Izi zimathandiza mankhwala makungwa, amene angathe kukhala gwero la matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. Wamaluwa ntchito laimu hydrated. Amanena mu zigawo ziwiri. mankhwala amakono apangidwa kusamalira kutumphuka muli choko, PVA zomatira ndi bluestone. The chachiwiri zofunika mfundo - ndi processing wa nthaka pafupi tchire ndi mitengo. Ichi ndi losavuta kukumba dziko lapansi ndi fosholo. Kwete mitengo kapena zitsamba padziko, ndi tizirombo onse cham'mwamba. Agwire njirayi kwa masiku angapo isanafike mankhwala mitengo mankhwala. Ichi ndi gawo lachitatu la chisamaliro mabuku. Spring Garden chithandizo tizirombo ndi matenda ikuchitika mwa njira iliyonse yabwino. Bwino kusankha yosalekerera koma mankhwala ogwira.

masiteji atatu

Kuthana ndi kupopera m'munda ku tizirombo ndi matenda umachitika mu magawo atatu. Ndondomeko yoyamba imagwiridwa m'banda (oyambirira kapena m'ma March), pamene masamba pa mitengo sizinathe maluwa. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa zitsamba monga raspberries, gooseberries ndi currants. Lambulani ankafika a okalamba ndi akufa timitengo ndi zipatso. korona wa mitengo kudula ndi kuchotsa khungwa pa mitengo ikuluikulu akale. nthambi onse akale ayenera kuchotsedwa kunja kwa munda kapena kuwawotcha. Pambuyo kasupe munda chithandizo tizirombo ndi matenda a mankhwala alionse ogwira. Kachiwiri njirayi ikuchitika pamaso maluwa. Motere mukhoza tichotse weevils ndi, apulo duwa weevil, sawflies, ndi matenda a mafangasi. Kamodzi anamaliza maluwa, m'chaka chachitatu umachitika munda mankhwala a matenda ndi tizilombo toononga.

A pang'ono za tizirombo

nyakulima aliyense ayenera kudziwa zimene muli tizirombo zoipa m'minda ndi kuchepetsa zokolola. Only mu nkhani iyi n'zotheka zindikirani kusintha ndipo tichotse alendo sanatiitane. The tizirombo chachikulu ndi kafadala ambiri, weevils. Zikuphatikizapo apulo duwa weevil, bukarok ndi atsekwe. Onsewo ndi Zikuluzikulu yaitali, amene akuphwanya masamba osatsegulidwa - iwo kufota ndi kufa. tizirombo zimenezi zimakhudza mitengo ya zipatso, imbaenda zokolola kuchepetsa. Zitsamba ndi sitichedwa kuukira tizilombo yaing'ono: nsabwe, mbozi, akangaude ndi currant njenjete. awononga chifukwa cha iwo, sitingathe mwachindunji kusunga. Garden borer infects zomera pa nthawi maluwa. The tizilombo kutchera mazira ake mu n'kuwasanganiza ya duwa, ndi mphutsi ake kudziluma. The zipatso mu nkhani iyi anapanga ndi kutha. Mmodzi wa tizirombo owopsa - izi apulo mite. tizilombo zimenezi zimakhudza mitengo madera lonse. Site kuukira ndi impso. Iwo sakudziwa kukhala ndi kutha. Ndicho chifukwa mankhwala mitengo yofunika ku tizirombo m'chaka, pamaso Mphukira kuphulika ndi maluwa.

Matenda a mitengo ndi zitsamba

tizirombo Komanso choopsa kwambiri kwa tchire ndi mitengo ndi matenda. Ambiri a iwo - nkhanambo, imagwira makamaka maapulo ndi mapeyala. tizilomboto ake ndi bowa. zizindikiro nkhanambo ndi kuwonetseredwa pa masamba ndi zipatso mu mawonekedwe a ang'ono, kuwala wobiriwira mawanga. Kenako yokutidwa ndi velvety pachimake wooneka maolivi mtundu. Mu apulo nkhanambo amakhudza kumtunda kwa masamba, ndi peyala - m'munsi. Matendawa kumabweretsa kuyanika ndi kuguluka masamba. zipatso kusintha mawonekedwe awo, ndi malo a zotupa timauma. Nkhanambo bowa overwinters pa wagwa, masamba zouma ndi zanthete. Spring spores adamulowetsa ndi kuwononga mmunsi korona. Kuteteza zomera adzaphuka munda chithandizo ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga. nkhungu Gray zambiri zimakhudza yamatcheri ndi nthuza. zizindikiro zake nthawi yomweyo pambuyo maluwa mitengo. Nthambi kufota, pamene maluwa ndi mdima, koma osati inathetsedwa. Pa zipatso mchikakamizo cha matenda limapezeka mdima banga, amene pang'onopang'ono kuphimba zipatso lonse. bowa ndi overwinters mu nthambi, mphukira ndi zipatso anakhudzidwa. Disease akufotokozera m'chaka m'mikhalidwe yonyowa. Kumayambiriro kasupe m'munda chitetezo ku tizirombo ndi matenda kudzakuthandizani kuthana ndi mavuto amenewa.

Zida processing

nyakulima aliyense nthawi zonse pa dzanja akhale zida kuti atsogolere ntchito yake. Zida zina ndi zofunika chabe. Spring Garden chithandizo ndi matenda ndi tizilombo toononga - uyu ndi ophweka ndondomeko imene imafuna zida zenizeni. Iwo zikhoza kugulidwa m'masitolo zapaderazi. Iwo simudzavutika Spring Garden processing. Kodi ntchito ntchito? Ndi bwino yosayenera mapampu izi wapadera kapena sprayers. Kulola kuti processing apamwamba ndi mowa osachepera mankhwala, amene ayenera kupita m'malovu ang'onoang'ono lililonse tsamba, mphukira ndi zipatso. makina onga n'zotheka kufikira ngakhale nthambi yakutali. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kusankha kutalika yoyenera payipi. Kupopera makina ntchito pa mfundo za ulimi wothirira. Choncho nebulizer ayenera kusungidwa patali chosonyeza chinthu (pafupifupi 70 masentimita).

chitetezo

Pokonza mitengo kwa tizirombo m'chaka ayenera idzachitika amaganizira zinthu zonse chitetezo. tizirombo onse owopsa kwa anthu ndi nyama. Pakuti processing m'pofunika kusankha bwino ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, nyengo bata. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina kapena osachepera gauze bandeji. Pamaso pa mfundo yomweyo ndi ayenera, chifukwa kupeza mankhwala diso kungachititse kuti zotsatirapo zoopsa kwambiri. Pa mutu ayenera kuvala chipewa choteteza kotero Mwina chotenga madontho ang'onoang'ono kuchokera pamwamba kwambiri mkulu. Chabwino, magolovesi kukhala chitetezo chodalirika manja. Onyamula zida izi, simungathe nkhawa thanzi lawo. Posankha mankhwala ndi bwino kupereka mmalo wam'ng'ono yoopsa, koma aluso. Musaiwale za tizilombo zopindulitsa zimene zingakhale zovulaza, kupopera mitengo ndi zitsamba.

malamulo processing

Kuthana ndi kupopera m'munda ku tizirombo ndi matenda ndi malamulo awo omwe. kutsatira ndondomeko zawo kumawonjezera Mwachangu ndi amachepetsa chiopsezo kwa ndondomekoyi. Choyamba, ili ndi ntchito bwino ndi mankhwala. Kuyenera sprayed wogawana pamwamba lonse la zomera. zipangizo zamakono cholinga Mwaichi, n'zotheka kuti kuchita zimenezi popanda vuto. Chinthu chachikulu - musaphonye pa malo aliyense. Kachiwiri, masamba ayenera kukonzedwa mbali iliyonse. Ena tizirombo zili chimodzimodzi mbali lamkati la chipepalacho. Pambuyo wina kupopera bwinobwino tipeŵe zochuluka lonse ndi oyera zodzitetezera. Chikadzangotha kukhudzana ndi poizoni ayenera bwino rinsed manja ake, kuchapa ndi muzimutsuka pakamwa panu.

mankhwala chomera chitetezo

Pali mitundu itatu ya ndalama zimene zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zomera tizirombo ndi matenda. Ambiri - ndi mankhwala. Iwo chopangidwa ndi mabizinezi okhazikika mu lino ndipo ma CD pachiyambi. Gwiritsani ntchito mosavuta. wothandizila mankhwala mwamsanga ndipo mosavuta kupasuka mu madzi. Kutalika awo kumatengera zifukwa zingapo ndipo zimasiyanasiyana masiku ochepa kuti mwezi umodzi. Childs, mankhwala zimakhudzanso mtundu winawake wa tizilombo kapena matenda. Gulu lachiwiri - ichi ophatikizana njira. Izi ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, amene pa nthawi ina kudzathandiza kuchotsa matenda kapena tizilombo. Mtundu lachitatu - ndi zida zotere. Iwo alibe ntchito mankhwala. zochita zawo n'zochokera pa ntchito mabakiteriya ndi tizilombo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala

The kupopera woyamba ikuchitika pamaso yopuma Mphukira, tizirombo ntchito ndi mkuwa ndi chitsulo sulphate. Ndi wabwino kwambiri mankhwala zotsatira amapereka Bordeaux madzi. Zikuthandizani tichotse weevil, nkhanambo banga ndi kuononga onse mphutsi tizilombo. Pamaso maluwa ntchito mankhwala ndi mkuwa, anabasine, Malathion ndi DDT ufa. Iwo kuwononga weevils ndi, nthata, matenda ambiri a mafangasi a zomera, ndi bwino kutetezedwa. Pambuyo maluwa, pa chithandizo lachitatu, n'zotheka kupereka mmalo mankhwala ophatikizana. Umenewu udzakhala kupewa kwambiri za mapangidwe zowola nkhuni.

Bordeaux osakaniza

Yotsika mtengo ndi ogwira mankhwala - osakaniza Bordeaux. Koma kuti kukonzekera, muyenera kudziwa zina mwa subtleties lapansi. Kuti chida imeneyi m'pofunika kutenga magalamu 300 sulphate mkuwa, zomwe chogulitsidwa pa hardware ndi zapaderazi masitolo, ndi magalamu 500 slaked laimu. Mkuwa sulphate ayenera zidzasungunuka mu madzi otentha (3 malita). The madzi kutentha ayenera kukhala pakati madigiri 50-60. Gwiritsani ziwiya zitsulo ichi osafunika. Pamene madzi chazirala, ayenera osasankhidwa. Payokha, kupasuka laimu, komanso zosefera izo. Ndiye kutsanulira njira zambiri laimu chochuluka ware ndi kuwathira mu mtsinje zonyalazo sulphate mkuwa. Pa ndondomeko lonse, musaiwale zonse kusonkhezera njira. Iye akuyenera kukhala yunifolomu, popanda flakes. Bweletsani okwana buku mpaka malita 10 lokonzekera. Ngati kutsitsa mu njira msomali ❖ kuyanika zamkuwa aumbike adalira m'pofunika kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa laimu. The osakaniza yomalizidwa akufunanso osasankhidwa. Bordeaux osakaniza zakonzedwa. Koma kumbukirani lamulo limodzi: kutsanulira mkuwa sulphate mu laimu, osati mosemphanitsa.

Mankhwala ndi ntchito zawo

The anthu ambiri ali Bordeaux osakaniza ndi mkuwa sulphate, amene ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka mu chiŵerengero cha magalamu 100 malita 10 a madzi. Ndi nthata ndi mphutsi za tizirombo bwino kwambiri zimapangitsa mankhwala "Neoron" ndi colloidal sulfure. Kuti thupilo weevils ntchito misampha mabacteria, monga zomatira. Pano mukhoza kusankha "Zoyera House", "alt" ndi "Pakuti msuzi." Polimbana wodzigudubuza tsamba, sucker, aphid, apulo duwa kachilomboka ndi njenjete amathandiza "Inta-naye," Fastak "," Kinmiks "ndi" Decis ". Against nkhanambo ndi matenda ena mafangasi angagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala "Nitrafen", "trichlorfon", "Tanrek", "Rusk" ndi urea njira (5 peresenti). Zochizira maapulo, mapeyala, yamatcheri, nthuza apricots, yamapichesi, currants ndi mphesa woyenera "Horus", "Liwiro", "kupanga", "HOM" ndi Bordeaux kusakaniza. Amathandiza kulimbana ndi masamba lopotana, dzimbiri, wamawangamawanga, moniliosis, chitumbuwa tsamba banga, kutafuna ndi woyamwa tizirombo.

A ochepa nsonga

Nthawi yabwino kwa kupopera - nthawi imene masamba ndi adzatupa, koma sanatero lotseguka. Spring processing mitengo m'munda ikuchitika m'mawa kapena osachepera pamaso nkhomaliro. Iwo adzateteza zomera n'komwe. Kupopera ayenera kuyamba ndi pamwamba pa mtengo. Musaiwale kuchitira thunthu ndi pansi padziko chitsamba kapena mtengo. Kuchepetsa kukonzekera ndikofunikira pamaso ntchito yawo mwachindunji. Gwiritsani onse a madzi, tidamsiya mpaka nthawi yotsatira. Musaiwale za chitetezo, pamenepo lidzakhala ogwira ndi wowona chithandizo cha masika munda ku tizirombo. Nsonga ali konse superfluous, kotero muyenera kumvera.