Barnett Newman - njira umboni

Barnett Newman - wotchuka woimira magawano US wa abstractionism. Iye anabadwa mu 1905 ku New York. Ndi wamba osiyana kalembedwe dzina lake: Newman. Magwero Chingelezi, amadziwika monga Barnett Newman.

Kodi zojambula ambiri anasunga

Mwa njira, chithunzicho Barnett Newman anaononga chirichonse zojambula ake oyambirira, pafupi zaka makumi anayi a ntchito anali zinawonongedwa ndi, mwatsoka, si bwezerani sitiroko. Natenepa lero, kulankhula zokhudza ntchito ya Newman ofufuza mfutizo yekha "opulumuka" zojambula za nthawi mochedwa kuchuluka kwa ndalama 120 ayikeni pa chimango nthawi pafupifupi wa zaka twente faifi.

masiteji mapangidwe

Makolo ake anali ochokera ku Poland, Ayuda mwa kubadwa. Barnett Newman kupenta wamng'ono anaphunzira ku Art Ophunzira League, imatchedwanso Art Ophunzira League. Nthawiyi amakhala ndi kuyesa kulenga kalembedwe automatism Jackson Pollock, Barnett Newman kenako zimapangitsa Zithunzi, ndipo ndi mutu zimapita mu ndege ya chithunzi ndi zizolowezi surrealistic. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nthawi yomweyo analenga luso sukulu pamodzi ndi zithunzi ngati luso la American zaka mazana makumi awiri monga Rothko, Motherwell ndi Baziotis.

Ndi nthawi kutsegula

Woyamba payekha chionetsero, amene anali kuperekedwa yekha zojambula za Barnett Newman, anali kwenikweni wosweka otsutsa luso ndemanga. Zotsatira zake zinali maganizo yaitali ndipo sakufuna kusonyeza ntchito yawo kwa anthu, kuthana ndi kuposa wojambula akanatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu zokha kenako, pamene iye anaganiza kuyesetsa kwambiri retrospective ntchito zilipo. Komanso munthawi yomwe Newman anawononga ntchito zake zonse oyambirira, kotero kuti ife tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti iye sanali kokha udzafunidwa ndekha mwini burashi, komanso osatetezeka.

Wotchuka ntchito Barnett Newman - Zojambula analengedwa mu nthawi kuchokera 1947 mpaka 1970. Izi tsamba mapulogalamu, lotchedwa mu njira chisoni, kuwauza za dziko kwathunthu analikodi brushstroke. "Lamulo", "Mgwirizano", "Vuto la Euclid," "Pakati pa Usiku buluu" komanso ntchito abstractionist zopereka payekha amapanga lero, kuphatikizapo mndandanda wa banja ziboliboli, komanso anasonyeza m'mamyuziyamu angapo mu United States. Museum of Modern Art ku New York ali mwina zosonkhanitsira yonse, kuphimba nthawi zosiyanasiyana za moyo ziboliboli.

Unsembe Newman

Otsutsa kuwerengera kwa akuluakulu a American umboni expressionism. Chotero otchuka ongolankhula monga Clement Greenberg, anapatsidwa kupenta ichi kwenikweni Pamilunguyo thereto kupenta tanthauzo munda, zomwe zikusonyeza bwino lomwe kusiyana pakati pa analengedwa mu liniya unsembe automatism mowala mitundu yowala ndipo ndege yaikulu Rothko ndi Newman. "Chithunzi Field" nzimene zikutitsimikizira kuti mitunda ubusa, ndipo amadziwika chikondi cha ambuye awiri wonyong'onya ndege yaikulu yopingasa mu ntchito yawo. Ofufuzawa masamu kuti anapatsidwa kalembedwe ali osiyana nthanthi subtext, n'kupereka pa lona akuda malire kwenikweni saali, choncho, ndi kupenta, nalalikira imodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu American - ufulu.

kudzoza

Kudzoza Barnett Newman (wojambula) scooped zedi nzeru za anthu. Back mu 1947, analengeza cholinga okwezeka luso lililonse - osati kukhala yochepa, amanena malingaliro epochal: moyo, imfa, mwamuna ndi chikhalidwe. maina zovuta kuperekedwa kwa zojambula, anatigogomezera osiyanasiyana makhalidwe kuti chithunzicho anali kuyesera kuti auze mtundu umodzi okha mu dziko zokhumudwitsa. Mwatsoka, luso otsutsa anali athe kuwunika njira imeneyi patapita nthawi yaitali.

Kodi kuyang'ana pa zojambula Newman

Mwa ojambula zithunzi ndi okonda zojambulajambula, pali ulamuliro osalembedwa: kutenga lingaliro ambiri a chinsalu cha, m'pofunika kuchoka pa mtunda wofanana ndi msinkhu wake. Mfundo imeneyi ntchito ku Middle Ages kwa Kubadwa Kwatsopano, ndipo ambiri pambuyo, koma Barnett Newman analimbikira kuti zojambula wake tiyenera kuziganizira yekha pa osiyanasiyana pafupi. N'chiyani chimachititsa njira imeneyi? immersive wowerenga m'dziko la minda yokongola. Kenako, New York mbuye anayamba nsanamira malangizo a mmene muyenera kuyang'ana pa zojambula wake, mwachindunji pa ziwonetsero.

mtengo kugula

Chinachake chimene osavomerezeka ndi m'nthawi yake mpaka nthawi mochedwa ntchito yake, ndipo kwambiri makamaka patapita nthawi yathu. American mbuye zojambula umboni nthawi kuuka kwa yobetcherana olemekezeka, kuphatikizapo nyumba yobetcherana Sotheby a. Mmodzi wa iwo, anakankhira pansi nyundo zaposachedwapa, unali pafupifupi $ 30 miliyoni.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, ntchito chithunzicho, si onse amachititsa mtima kokha positive. Ntchito ya Barnett Newman Onement VI Ena anaitana mmodzi mwa achabechabe ndi zonyansa zinthu uli kufika pa ogulitsira malonda a. Mtengo chithunzi pa malonda lomaliza mu 2013 pa Sotheby a totaled kuposa $ miliyoni 43, ntchitoyi inali yaikulu kwambiri chinsalu ankasamba mu buluu utoto ndi choimirira, kuphwa bandiwifi zokwanira. Creation wa mphezi otchedwa zotsutsana ndi yopingasa "minda." Cacikulu miyeso ntchito - 2.6 × 3 m.

Barnett Newman "Kuwala Anna" odzipereka kwa mayi ake anamwalira. Kwenikweni, chinthu ichi ndi yopingasa chinsalu miyeso chidwi, wodzazidwa ndi wofiira carmine. Mu 2013, "mwaluso," nachonso akatenga ogulitsira malonda ndi anagulitsa ndi yobetcherana kwa Uwerenge 106 (!) Miliyoni. Kumbali luso chinsalu ndi kwambiri kuti Newman anavutika ndi mphamvu ya kuwala onyamula wofiira, kutenga kuwala owonjezera kuchokera translucent woyera primed lona. zigawo zingapo wofiira utoto mtundu akapanda khalidwe limeneli ndi kulipanga "kuzimiririka" ndi "chisoni" njira, malinga ndi wojambula, ayenera kukhala imeneyi.