Teodor Zheriko "Raft za" Medusa "": History, malongosoledwe, kusanthula

Kunyamuka kwa classicism, kumene chilichonse wotsimikizika, latsopano kutatha mu Free French Romanticism mu prose ndi ndakatulo, ndi chithunzi, khalidwe kwa wojambula wamng'ono, amene kwambiri mu chimango bwino chimatanthauza. Choncho lemba Gericault "Raft" Medusa "."

Moyo Teodora Zheriko

wojambula anabadwa mu Rouen mu 1791. banja lake linali lolemera, koma anapereka mwana oyambirira mu nyumba ya alendo, kumene anaphunzitsidwa. A kumulakalaka zojambula ndi akavalo anamutengera kwa mphunzitsi Claude Vernet, ndiye Pierre Guerin. Koma aphunzitsi amenewa zinali J. kwa Davide, Davideyo L. ndi J. A. Grau. Iye anakulira mu nthawi pamene France linadzaza ndi chiyembekezo pamene odzipereka kukonda dziko lako kenako modabwitsa kumachita mantha anthu. Palibe amene anganene kuti zaka kuyambira Wamkulu French kuukira boma, pamaso chiyanjo cha ufumu Napoleon ndi kugonjetsedwa mu nkhondo zake ndi Russia, anali phe. amenewa onse, zokonda amphamvu, mwakwiya dziko lonse, anatenga achinyamata Theodore, amene ndiye kugwiritsa iwo mu zojambula wake. The chidwi kwambiri ndi ovutitsa kuti kalata Géricault - "." "The Raft" Medusa The kupenta woyamba Analenga mu 1812, adzakhala kavalo. Koma, ngakhale n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi, analandira ntchito imeneyi, boma kugula izo. Komabe, chithunzicho wachinyamata osati mphwayi, analemba ndi analemba awo ankakonda akavalo. Chithunzi Géricault "Raft" Medusa "" adzakhala analengedwa mu zaka zingapo.

romanticism

Kwathunthu kalembedwe unakhazikitsidwa pamene Yeriko sanalinso akukhala pakati pa 50s kwa zaka za m'ma 19. Romanticism kwathunthu lolunjika pa nthawi ino. ndicho chikondi worldview chiyani? Choyamba, mfundo ufulu aumbike, zimenezi nkhani yaitali, ndi kuphwanya lofunika malamulo onse, kuphatikizapo pa mlingo wa aesthetics. Achikondi aesthetics amadzinenera gulu la chapamwamba, chimene chiri limodzi ku malingaliro a zachinsinsi ndi lowopsya ( "The Raft" Medusa "," Teodor Zheriko). Wafilosofi Edmund Burg ankanena kuti gulu otchuka kwenikweni kugwirizana ndi mantha. wafilosofi wina, ananena kuti ngati miyoyo ya anthu ndi opulumutsidwa ena mphamvu, ndiye yekha tsokali latsopano akhoza kuwatulutsa mphwayi. Pa chitukuko cha ichi latsopano zokongoletsa Mwachibadwa anabwera kupenta wake "The Raft" Medusa "" Teodor Zheriko.

tsoka

chiwembu zachokera tsoka weniweni. Gombe la Senegal akuvutika, atakhala pa shelufu, kugwa kwa asilikali atatu masted ngalawa "Medusa". Izi zinachitika mu 1816. Zinaoneka kuti palibe wapadera ayenera kuchitika: chombo bwato adzapanga flights awiri, ndipo adzachotsa okwera onse. Komanso, anaganiza kumanga raft mamita lalikulu 140. mamita Koma chosayembekezeka :. mphepo kuchuluka, ndi frigate ali losweka. Onse mantha. mkuluyo anauza aliyense kusiya sitimayo. Koma anthu 17 pa bolodi, ndi mazana makumi asanu asamukira ku raft lapansi. Iye ayenera kuti pa maboti chingwe chabwazi. Koma nyengo sanali yabwino, kuyembekezera mkuntho. raft The anali wolemera lomwa, kusuntha paokha, iye sakanakhoza, izo analibe chakudya ndi madzi. Anthu mabwato, akhagopa kuti iwo omwe ali pa raft ndi chingakuthandizeni kuti ngalawa ndi kudula zingwe Muwamange raft. Aliyense amene anali pa bwato anapulumutsidwa. Koma raft anali vuto lalikulu. Popangidwa ndi gulu la alonda ndi gulu la okwera ndi oyendetsa ndi asilikali. Mu usiku woyamba wa anthu makumi awiri anaphedwa. Ndipo pamene mphepo zinayamba, anthu odandaula ankavutika kukhala pakati pa raft lapansi. Chithunzi cha Teodora Zheriko "Raft za" Medusa "" akusonyeza mfundo. Pa tsiku lachinayi pali anthu osachepera theka la anthu, ndipo ena anayamba kudya thupi la munthu. Zamgululi iwo sanatero. Patapita masiku inayi khumi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri munthu anaponya mpumulo mu nyanja. Pamene uthenga uwu anafika anthu, izo padagwedezeka ndi lochititsa chimene chinachitika. Zimenezi zinali chifukwa cha chiwerewere khalidwe kusanthula mkulu amene anapulumuka yekha, sankafuna kapena sanathe kuthandiza wangalawa.

ntchito kuyambirira

Pa chithunzi chachikulu ndi Gericault "Raft" Medusa "," zinalembedwa 1818-1819, motero, kusonyeza anthu ali osiyana ndi chikhalidwe chosiyana maganizo. ambiri zina zachidule ndipo zithunzi anapangidwa: mafunde nyanja, anthu ali osiyana, atakhala pansi chigonere, ataima. Kugwira ntchito chikhalidwe anagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikizapo thupi la odwala ku zipatala ndi mosungira mitembo. Gericault ndi kalipentala amene anachita raft, ndipo akulamula iye buku ang'onoang'ono, sculpts otchulidwa sera, imene idzaonetsedwa pachithunzipa, kuwayika iwo pa raft lapansi. Choncho anayamba ntchito pa kupenta ndi Gericault "Raft" Medusa "." Kufotokozera m'nthawi ananena kuti ngakhale mbacinga ncisi munsolo mwace, kupita kunja ndi kusiya ntchito.

lona Gericault

Kuti kuonekera kwa anthu onse mu chithunzi ndi oonekera wa kunyanja, zojambulajambula anatenga view kuti amalola kuti apange review lonse pamwamba. Anthu pa lona basi mabanga ngalawa ndi zinthu zosiyana. Gericault chofunika kusonyeza mtima onse, anali anthu odandaula. Wina akutumiza mbendera wina wagona theka akufa prostration, ena ochepa mwa chiyembekezo ndi pa kodi samva, munthu akuyesera kutsitsimutsa kufa ndi kuisunga iyo asagwe ndi raft. The Gericault kupenta "The Raft" Medusa "," palibe malo amodzi, ndi wochitachita. Mu Pachithunzipa, kusonyeza anthu kuti kutsitsimutsa kufa. Pa tsiku lachiwiri - amene akhulupirira chipulumutso ndi kutumiza mbendera. Compositionally, izo penapake akalumikidzidwa triangular kuti kungadzutse wowerenga za tanthauzo la wofuna nkhondo ndi kupambana. Koma mphepo amanyamula raft a chipulumutso sitimayo. Ndipo ngati inu mungakhoze kuwona? Chekeni chithunzi zolunda ndi zamdima pansi pa lona, koma iye brightens m'chizimezime, nadzaza moyo ndi chiyembekezo. Sam raft pafupifupi apuma pa chimango pa chithunzipo. Izo zimapangitsa kuonera ophunzira zikuchitika pafupifupi tsoka. Low mitambo yakuda patsogolo tsoka la zinthu. A yaikulu mafunde okonzeka kusamba kuchotsa anthu ku raft lapansi. Alternately, chiyembekezo, maganizo alande anthu unadzaza raft "Medusa". Gericault (chithunzi kulongosola) amakhala pafupi ndi chomveka bwino kwa aliyense amene akuyang'ana mu chinsalu cha, amalenga njira yakale ya ntchito, koma zonse za aesthetics chikondi.

msanga

Teodor Zheriko anamwalira ali ndi zaka 33, kugwa kwa kuyenda ndi kavalo ndipo analandira wake kuvulala atakwatirana ndi moyo. Only atamwalira kunaganiziridwa luso chitsanzo, ndipo anali wachinsinsi mu gulu la Romanticism.