Lachiwiri-154M wina Poletayev

Zonyamula yonyamula Lachiwiri 154, omwe anakhala wotchuka kwambiri mu Soviet Union ndege, pathupi analowa m'malo mwa Il-18 ndi An-10, mu zaka zao za sikisite oyambirira anali maziko a zombo ndege, Aeroflot. Pakufunika latsopano, zambiri mkulu-liwiro, galimoto ndalama ndi omasuka, ena monga American Boeing 727.

Kufanana kwa amafuna luso malinga ndi njira imeneyi - otsika monoplane ndi chinapululutsa-mapiko, mchira stabilizers wa pamalo galimoto ndi atatu, imodzi chapakati ndi awiri ophatikizidwa mzati m'mabokosi pa mbali ya fuselage kumbuyo.

Mu 1968, a Lachiwiri 154 anatenga mlengalenga. Patatha zaka zinayi, mu 1972, anayamba ntchito malonda pa njira Moscow-Mineralnye Vody.

Choyamba Masinthidwe otchedwa Lachiwiri 154 A. kusintha zimagwiritsa kukhazikitsa injini NK-2-Y - zambiri zimene kuposa mmene anthu ankayembekezera mu chimake koyamba.

Kuyambira mu 1976, zapamadzi anali kusinthidwa kachiwiri, nthawi imeneyi kusintha zinali zokulirapo, iwo akhala akukonza ndi mechanization wa mapiko, ndipo chipinda galimotolo ndipo pa bolodi zida. Mu izi mawonekedwe ndegeyo linadzatchedwa Lachiwiri 154 ndipo zinalengedwa mpaka 1981. Ngakhale poyamba akufuna kuti Sinthani dzina izo mu Lachiwiri-164, wakhala tanthauzo kapangidwe kusintha. Pamene zimatulutsa inakonzedwa kukonza ndege kale retooled mlingo luso kusinthidwa otsiriza.

Komabe, nkhawa kwachititsa glider anapitiriza amaphunzitsidwa zogwira ntchito yokonza ndegeyo. Nthaŵi iliyonse ya ndege kuchokera rivet casing anagwa, iwo anayenera kubwezeretsedwa. sangathe izi, komanso mavuto ena amalimbikira pa waukulu wachitatu (koma pakhala oposa awiri khumi) kusinthidwa.

Mu 1984 anamaliza ntchito pa chilengedwe cha Lachiwiri 154. Izi liners oposa mazana atatu zinamangidwa. Chifukwa ndi ndege kwambiri. chiwerengero cha okwera chawonjezeka ndi anthu 180, ndipo ngalawa kudalirika kwambiri bwino. Umboni wa "umoyo" ya ndege ku mavuto anali ankafika mwaluso anaphedwa airfield ndi anasiya pafupi ndi mzinda wa Ukhta mu 2010, pamene oyendetsa anapeza kuti tipulumutse okwera chokana zonse za magetsi adakwera. The Lachiwiri 154 kubwezeretsedwa kugwira ntchito anapitiriza.

Tsoka la ndege pulezidenti Air Force la Poland mu Smolensk kumene kunachitika mu chaka chomwecho, wafunsira kulankhula za kusadalirika kwa ndege kupanga Soviet Koma ikuchitika ndi kufufuza kuti atsimikizire kuti zinapangitsa kuti anali kukakamiza woyendetsa lidzaponyedwe nyengo siili, imene onse masiku ambiri, zapamadzi angawatsogolere okha za chomwecho.

Ambiri, akukhulupirira kuti moyo utumiki wa Lachiwiri-154M chololera kutumikira monga nusu ya zaka zana kapena kukhala mu mlengalenga maola zikwi khumi ndi zisanu. Ikuthamanga denga ndi makilomita oposa 12, ndipo liwiro - 900 Km / h. Mu malo a ndege ambiri Russian ndi ndege kunja bwino zopangidwa ndi angathe kuchita galimotolo akhoza akweza, okonzeka ndi avionics digito, ndipo ngakhale patapita kuukonza ntchito monga mafuta liquefied gasi. Popeza nineties mochedwa Bureau dzina lake. AN Tupolev amapereka kuchita ntchito kutalikitsa moyo utumiki ndi kubweretsa Lachiwiri 154 msinkhu zofuna amakono kwa ndege. Makasitomala nazo.