Chiyambi cha mafuta, kupanga ake ndi ntchito

Imodzi yofunika kwambiri mchere ndi mafuta. Ndi madzi wochuluka a mtundu wakuda, limene ndi gulu la zinthu flammable. Mtundu wa mafuta zingasiyane pang'ono malingana dera lomwe atamupopa. Akumana wachikasu, wabulauni, zobiriwira, chitumbuwa ndi maonekedwe ngakhale mandala wa malasha lapansi. Fungo mafuta amathanso zosiyanasiyana malinga mipweya, amene limapangidwa chimasanduka ndi zosafunika mankhwala ena. Awa ndi makhalidwe ena ofanana. Ndipo tsopano pang'ono zimene chiyambi cha mafuta.

Pa kafukufuku wake chinapezeka kuti mapangidwe mankhwala ukhoza mpaka 350 miliyoni zokha. Zaka. Iyi ndi ndondomeko yayitali. Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira mabaibulo anayambira organic mafuta. Izi chiphunzitso biogenic.

Tanthauzo kwagona kuti mtima wa ndondomekoyi kugona zotsalira za zinthu zimene anakhala zaka mamiliyoni ambiri zapitazo. malo awo amaona madzi, makamaka osaya madzi. Chifukwa chiwonongeko cha tizilombo zimachitika kudzikundikira wosanjikiza ndi okhutira mkulu organic. Kuyambira chiyambi cha mafuta - sikutha nthawi yaitali, nthawi, zigawo izi amizidwa mu nthaka. Kumeneko, iwo amene akhudza zigawo chapamwamba, kuchititsa kuwonjezeka kutentha. njira amuzolengedwa zikuchitika pa uno, ndi mpweya-atatembenuzidwa pawiri organic mu chimasanduka.

chimasanduka izi zili mu chikhalidwe chosiyana thupi. Ena anali atathana ndi olimba. gawo lina la iwo ali mu mkhalidwe madzi kapena gaseous. Chifukwa cha zoipazi anasamukira kupyolera mu miyala, amene angathe kuthetsedwa.

Kamodzi chimasanduka ndi anakumana ndi zigawo impermeable gululi linatha. Motero, pali misa kudzikundikira awo. Malowa anakhala wanga. Kotero zikuwoneka organic chiyambi mafuta.

Mafuta kudziwika kwa anthu kuchokera kalelo. Koma unali anasonkhana yekha kuchokera pamwamba. Ngati utuluke mafuta sitinamuone kwambiri mavuto mobisa, iwo anapanga njira zawo cham'mwamba. M'masiku awo anaigwiritsa ntchito amatanganidwa. Mafuta linakhulupirira njira ya osakaniza kumangira nyumba kusindikiza bwino. Ndiponso ntchito ngati mankhwala ndi kulimbana matenda a pakhungu. Pamlingo wamng'ono kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta nkhuni chitachitidwa.

Pambuyo Kutulukira palafini nyali kufunika mafuta wakula kwambiri. M'zigawo izi palafini malasha anali njira yotsika mtengo. Anthu chidwi chiyambi cha mafuta. Choncho anayamba makampani mafuta.

Choyamba mafuta nsanja anali mokhomerera ku Baku mu 1847. Pa nthawi, zinadziwika mzinda, kumene kunali zitsime angapo.

Njira ya mafuta m'zigawo m'masiku amenewo anali izidzawetedwa. Koma kugwa kwa 1864 panali kusintha kwa makina mantha sucker ndodo mafashoni. Pankhaniyi, injini nthunzi ankagwiritsa ntchito n'cholinga choti siteshoni pobowola mu kuchitapo.

Mafuta pobowola chinali chiyambi cha ulimi njira mchere izi mtengo.

The madzi ali mafuta ali osalimba apamwamba. Choncho, mafuta ndi pamwamba pa madzi. gasi A opepuka kuposa mafuta choncho ili pamwamba mafuta. Mu chitukuko cha zitsime zina makamaka mpweya akuwonekera.

mafuta kungakhale kuchokera makumi ochepa mamita kwa makilomita 5 mu padziko lapansi. Mu imeneyi ili la mafuta ndi gasi amapezeka kufanana osiyana. M'munsi mlingo mafuta, mafuta kwambiri.

The malo mafuta lagona, amatchedwa maheda.

Mafuta ndi chimodzi mwa mchere wofunika kwambiri. losafunika sitingalephere kukambapo. Pa kukhalapo kwa mafuta mu zovuta zinthu zachirengedwe a boma zimadalira bata ake zachuma.