A kusuntha mlandu magetsi ku dziko lapansi Way ndi

Kupita mlandu magetsi ndi maziko a zambiri zodabwitsa zimene zimachitika m'chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa particles, mkulu-mphamvu mlandu mosalekeza "manyuzipepala" lathuli.

Pakati pa Dziko Lapansi ndi Chilengedwe

Ambiri a iwo ochokera kunja dongosolo dzuwa mu mawonekedwe a mapulotoni, ndi zina 14% - mu mawonekedwe a particles. M'malo mwake, milandu anapanga mu Way ndi zomwe zikutchedwa cheza galactic. Ifenso zimadziŵa dzuŵa, amene wapangidwa mapulotoni. Pacimake Kodi ndi zovuta pamene roughness wa padziko lapansi pano.

Akuyandikira Earth, milandu m'gulu ake maginito. Ngati ukuyenda mlandu magetsi ali ndi mphamvu pang'ono, ndi tinthu ali anapanduka ndipo alibe kufika pa dziko. Koma mlandu particles mkulu-mphamvu ndi kukwaniritsa pamwamba. Pa nthawi yomweyo iwo akuwoneka kuti zipite mozungulira ndi maginito mizere.

Near lapansi, pali n'kupita kumene particles mlandu kudziunjikira kuchuluka makamaka lalikulu. Iwo amatchedwa malamba dzuwa, ndipo ngati "misampha", kumene milandu akugwidwa ndi munda.

munda Geomagnetic nayo ambiri mapulotoni ma elekitironi chifukwa chakuti mlengalenga adzawombana ndi mtima atomiki mpweya wa mlengalenga. Zimachitika anachita nyukiliya ndi neutrons ali panamveka popanda milandu. Choncho, maginito sachita iwo.

Neutrons pochitika mu zone pa kusagwirizana, kenako unagawika ma elekitironi, mapulotoni, ndipo neutrinos (kupatula neutrinos) kachiwiri atsekerezedwa m'munda maginito. Pomaliza, anapanga malamba cheza. Neutrino ntchentche chomwecho, popeza palibe khalidwe kusuntha mlandu magetsi izo.

zochitika zachilengedwe

Aliyense wamva, ndipo ena a iwo aona chotero chodabwitsa zachilengedwe, monga la Aurora borealis. Nthawi zambiri, izo Tingaone mu M'madera a zitunda mkulu wa North. Pasanathe ambiri, zikuoneka kum'mwera. Kuwala kwaiye mapulotoni dzuwa ozama kumunda maginito.

Zinkakhalira pa msinkhu wa kudzikundikira awo ochepa kwambiri. Koma pali mpweya wabwino ndipo asafe akakumana ndi amene amalandira kuwala. zinthuzo zimachitikira mosalekeza, koma osati nthawi zonse noticeable masomphenya anthu. Komabe, pamene Sun mwambo zipolowe, chinawonjezeka chiwerengero cha mapulotoni adzalola anthu kuonera pamaso wokongola kwambiri kumwamba.

Wina wodziwika zachilengedwe, kupanga kusuntha mlandu magetsi, mphezi izi. Iwo amaika lingamutsatire kukha magetsi mu mawonekedwe a nsakali. Mphezi akukangana mitambo ya mpweya kapena pakati pa mitambo ndi nthaka. kutalika nthawi zina makilomita angapo awiri Pankhaniyi - ochepa makumi masentimita, kutalika si angafike ndi masekondi. Mphezi pafupifupi nthawi zonse ndi bingu. Ali ndi mawonekedwe liniya ndi zambiri, koma nthawizina mu mawonekedwe a mipira. Yotsirizira ali makamaka atazunguliridwa ndi nkhani lachinsinsi.

panopa

A kusuntha mlandu magetsi kutchedwa magetsi kuti ndi chidwi moyo othandiza. Nazo ntchito Motors magetsi, TV, wailesi, makompyuta ndi zipangizo zina zambiri. Kaya malo a zochita za anthu kapena kusokoneza, kulikonse kumeneko ndi gwero chifukwa cha milandu magetsi.

Nthawi ya panopa ndi ubale wake ndi maginito ndi munda magetsi kugwirizana ndi dzina la Faraday, amene anakonza chiphunzitso, n'kunena kuti electrocharge usachite mzake mwachindunji. Aliyense wa iwo amalenga munda magetsi padziko yokha. Na mogwirizana kumachitika.

Munda magetsi a mtengo avundulidwe

Mtengo waukulu wa kumunda akuchita magetsi ndi mphamvu kuti umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mlandu positive. Njirayi imatchedwa za magetsi mphamvu kumunda.

Pakuti mayiko, aliyense wa kumunda danga akufotokozedwa ngati mizere mphamvu, tangents zomwe zikusonyeza malangizo ake. Iwo Tingaone pa madzimadzi aliyense viscous pamene osokonezeka ndi dielectric elongated. Pafupi thupi ndi kuyang'anira ndalama dielectric alimbane pamodzi mizere wakumunda.

Munda magetsi kungakhale angathe. Kwa ogwira ntchito sikudalira pa mawonekedwe njira imene ikuyenda mlandu pa mfundo zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, udindo m'munda wa mfundo ziwiri amasonyeza ntchito mlandu pakati pawo (zomwe imapatsidwa mphamvu).

A ochepa mbali zina zosangalatsa

The magetsi zitha kumachitika mu kukhalapo kwa munda magetsi. zinthu zonse, malingana ndi luso kukhalabe panopa, pali ochititsa ndi insulators. Zoyambazo zambiri kwaulere, mosavuta anagwidwa. Mu insulators ngati iwo sali.

The maginito, motsutsana ndi mizere magetsi kumunda alibe chiyambi ndi mapeto. Mwachitsanzo, mu wochititsa rectilinear, ali bwalo.

Komanso n'zochititsa chidwi kuti mlandu magetsi, amene ali mu mkhalidwe n'kupuma m'munda maginito alibe chikoka. Kumachitika kokha pamene kusunthira mlandu.