Nkhani sewero lanthabwala Griboyedov a "Tsoka kwa nzeru": kufotokoza, mapangidwe a m'nkhaniyi ndi lingaliro lalikulu

A. S. Griboedov, mlembi sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" - acokela ku banja la olemekezeka cholowa. Kuyambira ali mwana, kuona miyambo ndi njira ya moyo ya kalasi. zinthu zambiri analumphira iye mu chisokonezo, koma pa mtima yophika ludzu chilungamo. Choncho anabadwa Griboyedov sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" ntchito imene tikambirana mawu a dongosolo zithunzi.

Mwachidule za sewero lanthabwala ndi wolemba ake

Analandira kwambiri maphunziro a ku yunivesite, wolemba tsogolo la sewero lanthabwala kwakukulu uku mongodzipereka ku nkhondo Napoleon. Komabe, mu nkhondo ya Griboyedov si modzipereka, koma zambiri kulankhula ndi anthu wamba, asilikali okhala Moscow. Iye amaona mmene kamoto kukonda dziko.

Osobuoe chikoka pa mapangidwe mwapang'onopang'ono kaonedwe Griboyedov nkhondo itatha, anali kudziŵa bwino Pushkin ndi Kuchelbecker. Komanso wokonda ntchito za Radishchev ndi Fonvizin, anakumana ndi Decembrists. Wolemba limathandiza malingaliro awo ndi pambuyo kugalukira pa Senate Square odandaula abwenzi kugonja.

Monga gawo limodzi Griboyedov wotchuka, koma zinakhudza kwambiri mbiri ya mabuku Russian. Nkhani sewero lanthabwala Griboyedov a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" analemba tsopano uliwonse sukulu.

Okhutira maganizo

ntchito inatha mu 1824. Kufufuza ndi oletsedwa Comedy, koma mofulumira inabuka mwa anthu ophunzira mipukutu. Munthu aliyense woganiza mmenemo ndi chinyezimiro cha chowonadi. Choncho, Decembrists anatenga sewero lanthabwala monga chinyezimiro cha maganizo ndi mapulogalamu awo - ndi momwe zinali apakhungu.

Nkhani "Mavuto sewero lanthabwala Griboyedov a" Tsoka kwa nzeru, "" ayenera kuyamba ndi chakuti pachiyambi taonera mfundo, komanso Atchule chakuti mankhwala zikusonyeza chitsutso ndipo ngakhale maganizo zipolowe za pakati pa magulu awiriwa chikhalidwe "ossified" zinduna ang'onoang'ono ( FAMUSOV ndi gulu lake) ndi yabwino, ine ndikuganiza, maganizo a achinyamata (Chatsky). Otchulidwa si anatulukira: iwo onse mu njira zina - kagawo weniweni wa Moscow Society cha chiyambi cha XIX atumwi. Choncho tanthauzo la dzina la sewero lanthabwala A. S. Griboedova "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Chatsky Famusov nkhondo ndi anthu, mawu akuti "anzeru" ukugwira mawu "freethinking". Khalidwe zabwino za anthu onse zikuwoneka zochita Muzisamala - wopanda logic ndi nzeru. Nzosadabwitsa kuti FAMUSOV limanena kuti Chatsky, mu maganizo ake, openga.

chidule

Yambani ntchito iliyonse pa sewero lanthabwala Griboyedov a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" M'pofunika kuwerenganso za mwachitsanzo, chidule. kanthu onse analanda tsiku lina. M'tawuni atachokako kwa nthawi yaitali limapezeka Chatsky. Iye anali atapita kwa zaka zitatu - ulendo. amachita Chatsky Famusov pitani moni mwini nyumba ndi kukaona mwana wake Sophia, amene ali maganizo.

Sophia komanso chidwi Molchalin, Mlembi Famusov. Chatsky si wosyasyalika za akulankhula, kuti sali ngati wantchito Liza, ndipo anapita kwawo mpaka madzulo. Kufika pa nthawi yoikidwiratu kuti Famusov Chatsky khamu ayamba kufunsira za Sophia. Famusov sindimakonda izo, opambana mnyamata woyamba kusankha ntchito, monga Skalozub.

Panthawi imeneyi akuthamanga Sophia: iye ankaopa kuti MOLCHALIN anagwa kuchokera kavalo ndi linathyoka. gawo lotsiriza la njira ndi limatitsimikizira onse a thanzi lake wabwino. Chatsky kachiwiri Yankho zoipa pa Sofia pa Molchalin. Kenako akuona kuti abwezere pa chibwenzi kale, kunyozedwa pamaso pa pano onse. Iye amuika misala. Mphekesera anafikira ndi Chatsky, koma gwero awo amakhalabe osadziwika.

Komanso, chiwembu akufotokozera motere: likukhalira, MOLCHALIN mu chikondi ndi Lisa, mtumiki Sophia. Last anafunikira yekha kuti azimukonda ndi Famusov. Sophia akapeza zimenezi ndi amayendetsa Molchalin. Kumbuyo kwake kutuluka Chatsky, amene sakhoza kukhala choncho wonyenga ndi umbuli anthu ammudzi. Panthawi imeneyi Famusov amasamala lokhalo limene kuuza anthu za banja lawo.

FAMUSOV

Ntchito pa sewero lanthabwala A. S. Griboedova "Tsoka kwa nzeru" nkhani iliyonse zalembedwa bwinobwino, m'pofunika wofufuza wina image, kusanthula kusonyeza mmene ake, mbali khalidwe. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi Famusov.

Ichi ndi mdani waukulu wa anthu mwapang'onopang'ono maganizo amene amathandiza mfundo zapamwamba za Decembrist. Iye ndi kumbuyo odzipereka kwa dongosolo ang'onoang'ono-eni malo.

Makamaka anatsindika ndi mlembi wa maloumie wake, pothana ndi kuchenjerera. Pa nthawi yomweyo ndi imperious mbuye, zochita zake zonse osalakwitsa.

FAMUSOV amayamikira anthu osati makhalidwe abwino, koma ndi zimene analimbikitsa ndi bwino kuti masamu. Iyeyo limatiuza Sophia wosauka munthu - osati awiri ake.

Special njira FAMUSOV kuwululidwa mwa ubale wake ndi mabuku ndi maphunziro ambiri. Iye akukhulupirira kuti kuwerenga - ndi wotopetsa kwambiri kwa iye, "wodwala akugona." Amene kuwerenga ndipo ali mfundo zake za maganizo, amaona misala.

toby

Makhalidwe amene agwape aang'ono FAMUSOV - msilikali Skalozub. Iye ali opusa ndi wankhanza. Iwo Arakcheeva wotsatira mode. Nkhani sewero lanthabwala Griboyedov a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" kuphatikizapo ikulongosola za chikhalidwe, ndi mmene kwambiri nthawi imeneyo.

Skalozub ndi chiyani? Izi munthu wopanda khalidwe ndi cholinga chofunika kwambiri kulimbikitsa Mapazi a ntchito ake ankhondo. Malire a maloto ake - ankalimbikitsa kuti ambiri. Ndipo anthu onse amaweruzira udindo zokhudzana ndi usilikali ndipo zifukwa. Choncho, funso Famusov za Natalya Nikolaevna Skalozub mayankho kuti sindingathe kunena kalikonse chifukwa satumikira izo.

Likutsindika pa zofooka zenizeni kupusa Skalozub. Iye sangakhoze kunena kalikonse za Moscow Komanso kuti anali "mtunda yaikulu kukula."

Komanso FAMUSOV Skalozub amamunyoza ophunzira, anthu oganiza.

MOLCHALIN

Similar kwa puffer MOLCHALIN. kusiyana kwake - wachinyamata, umphawi ndi kusowa kwa dzina la anthu otchuka. Komabe, iye basi amafuna kuti phindu yekha kuti azimukonda ndi kukwera ndi wapamwamba. Chinthu chachikulu m'moyo, iye amakamba resignedly kuphunzira kusangalatsa aliyense. khalidwe - ndi chisoni wachinyengo, chifukwa iye amanamizira chidwi ndi Sophia yekha kuti amukonde Famusov.

Zoonadi ndi woopsa chifukwa owerenga amadziwa kuti khalidwe - ndi "wamakhalidwe" kusintha Famusov ndi puffer.

Sofia

Sophia, Famusov wamkazi wamng'ono, oganiza bwino, ndipo, mwatsoka, kale mchikakamizo cha makhalidwe oipa. Nkhani sewero lanthabwala Griboyedov a "Tsoka kwa nzeru" sayenera kunyalanyaza kuti khalidwe anapatsidwa zosiyanasiyana makhalidwe maganizo.

Ngakhale Moscow anthu ndipo wasiya n'chimene chikhalidwe, koma amatha kuganiza ndi kufotokoza maganizo awo. Ngati anali ngati onse Chatsky ine sindikanati kulabadira izo. Goncharov m'nkhani "zillion kuzunzidwa", zoyenera Comedy, akuti Sophia khungu maganizo ndi makhalidwe abwino. Bwino kuwerenga, koma alibe kupanga maganizo yake.

heroine ndi ku likulu nkhondo ziwiri: chikondi (mzere "MOLCHALIN - Sofia - Chatsky"), ndipo anthu. Last Chatsky akuyamba ndi chibwenzi.

protagonist

Wotsutsana famusovskogo anthu Chatsky. Griboyedov zopezeka khalidwe lake Decembrists woona (ngakhale biographies ofanana). Pambuyo usilikali, - ntchito yothandiza anthu ndi kusamalira mwa zotsutsana mu malingaliro: "kutumikira wokondwa gwape anatero." wotere malinga boma lokhazikitsidwa ndi Arakcheev.

Uyu - woukira, payekha. Iye sangapirire kwa ulemerero dziko, otsutsana mafashoni anthu ndi miyambo French. Chatsky limaletsa ndipo alibe kuzindikira serfdom, servility ndi idleness wa amazikonda anthu otchuka. N'chifukwa chake Decembrists mu nthawi yawo ankakhulupirira kuti ngwazi wina wa "awo".

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mitu ya tsiku, ntchitoyi - ndi sewero lanthabwala. Language Griboyedov sewero lanthabwala "Tsoka kwa nzeru" (nkhani nkhani imeneyi m'gulu mndandanda wa chachikulu) losavuta, yolondola, ndi wodzala ndi mawu mapiko. mawu ambiri akhala otchulidwa kenako aphorisms.