Decembrist kugalukira pa Senate Square

Kugalukira pa Senate Square anali chifukwa cha malowedwe ku Europe maganizo Russian maphunziro. Reactionary malamulo a boma tsarist itakula wawuka mwa maganizo kuti anthu amamuchititsa freethinking. Nkhondo ya 1812 chuma cha dziko Russia chinalowa pansi. Komabe, boma kwa zaka zingapo nkhondo ndi sindinadandaule kuti akwanitse kusintha koyenera kuti kuti atsogolere nawo kugulu. Chifukwa, kudutsa dziko anaimirira anthu onse apitirize kugalukira. Makamaka zambiri iwo njala mu zaka 1820-1822. Kufunika waukulu wamba panali chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom - ndi chidina wa nyengo ang'onoang'ono, akhala anasowa Ulaya. Panali mavuto opweteka asilikali. makamaka anamuda anakhala boma loona za Alexander I m'dera lino A. Chiwerengero Arakcheev. ntchito yake pa chilengedwe cha otchedwa midzi ya asilikali, kumene asilikali okha anali kugwira ntchito m'minda ndiponso kupereka zofuna zawo, osati kuiwala za akufa pochita nkhondo, anakumana kukana koopsa otsiriza. Wankhanza ulamuliro wa Alexander I sanazichite chisoni mu olemekezeka owolowa manja, ndi chidwi throwers tione zitsanzo za kusintha demokalase ndi wamakono wa anthu mu Europe. Kwenikweni, iwo anali anthu otchuka, ndi linakonzedwa ndi kugalukira pa Senate Square.

Poro

Khumi lachiwiri la XIX atumwi ku malo a olemekezeka owolowa manja potsiriza anapanga kuzindikira kuti panopa reactionary malamulo a boma tsarist kumalepheretsa chitukuko cha dziko ndi amapereka backlog ake ochokera m'mayiko patsogolo ku Ulaya ndi North America. Mu 1816 panali woyamba chinsinsi anthu amatchedwa "kupulumutsa Union." Iwo anali anthu pafupifupi 30, pafupifupi zonse Maofesala asilikali wamng'ono. Zolinga zikuluzikulu za m'deralo oletsedwa anayamba chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom ndi kuchotsa autocracy tsarist mu dziko. Komabe, patapita zaka ziwiri, achiwembu anali anatulukira ndi boma. Zotsatirazi mabungwe zofanana kukhala "Union of moyo," ndipo anaonekera chifukwa cha kugawanika ake "Kumwera Society" ndi "Kumpoto Society". zibonga izi mobisika nawo zolinga padziko lonse, koma ndi maganizo pa momwe adagwirizana ndi wotsatira utsogoleri-Kupititsa ndi ndale dongosolo la Russia. Komabe, imfa yadzidzidzi ya autocrat ndi chinachititsa achiwembuwo kuti akamakambirana mu November 1925: m'pofunika kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga, mwamsanga chaka chino - 1825. The chiwembu mu Senate Square anayamba kupanga mu masabata awiri basi.

m'chiwembucho analephera

Lumbiro la watsopano Tsar Nicholas ndinasankhidwa pa 14 December. Pa tsiku lomwelo, opandukawo yoikidwiratu chiwembu chawo pa Senate Square. The zochitika zazikulu zinachitika m'mawa cha lumbiro achifumu. Asilikali, kutsogozedwa ndi akapitawo otsutsa anali kulamulira senators ndi kusankha m'malo mwa boma lachifumu lumbiro kulengeza kuti boma tsarist unagonjetsedwa. Pambuyo pake, ophunzira za chiwembu pa Senate Square anakonza kulengeza Ndondomeko wopita kwa anthu onse Russian za ulimi bwino. Komabe banal kusatsatira ndiponso kulephera kusankha zochita zinachititsa kuti kugwa zolinga zonse. Pa nthawi yovuta, zinadziwika kuti Nicholas I kale m'mawa kutenga lumbiro kwa Senate. zinthu akhoza kupulumutsa kanthu za Decembrists. Komabe, liwulo mphindi ya mtsogoleri ndi mkulu wa asilikali a kugalukira Troubetzkoy konse anabwera lalikulu, kusiya gulu lake popanda thandizo. Mofulumira Zimenezi zinachititsa kuti boma mwayi kuti adziwe zinthu, kusonkhanitsa ankhondo, achiwembuwo anazungulira ndi kuthetsa kugalukira pa Senate Square.