Kodi dziko anaona Indian, okhala padziko m'dera la Peru? Pankhani ya zikhulupiriro za chipembedzo ndi kuwerenga maganizo a Ainka

Imperiya Inkov pa pachimake anali boma waukulu lonse South ndi North America chisanadze Columbian nthawi. Gawo m'dera la masiku ano Colombia kuti Chile. Mtima wa ndi dziko tsopano m'manja mwa dziko la Peru ndipo Bolivia. Izi chitukuko wakale apita patsogolo ndithu m'zochitika asilikali, bungwe zokhudza sayansi zachilengedwe, komanso anakwanitsa kusiya chidwi cholowa chikhalidwe.

Inca worldview

Indian padziko m'dera la Peru, anakhala m'dziko wamphamvu zonse, anauziridwa ndi chikhalidwe anafa. Oimira chitukuko ichi kwenikweni zonse chimene moyo lingaliro. Mu mbali iyi ya wakale Amwenye a Peru apita kutali kupitirira European mitundu yachikunja okha mphamvu anapangidwa zachilengedwe. Pakuti Ainka, ngakhale zinthu waung'ono kwambiri ndi moyo wawo ndi chifuniro: Mbatata zipatso, nyama, ndipo ngakhale miyala. mzimu wosaoneka angasonyeze m'njira zambiri. Ngakhale chilengedwe payokha inali ndi zina wololera mfundo - dzira kuti anaoneka pa mbale zagolidi kachisi wa Sun mu mzinda wa Cuzco, likulu Inca. moyo Indian pa dera la Peru adakhulupirira, ndithudi, mu mzimu wa munthu sufa. Oimira chitukuko ichi ambiri akhala yodziwika ndi mwapadera totemism. Mayina anapangidwa nyama kumayiko limodzi. Iye akhapidziwa kuti azipereka kwa chonde awo. Komanso akufalitsa kwa kulambira makolo. Injun, amene akukhala Peru, pambuyo pa imfa yake, anakhalabe kukumbukira achibale awo. Malinga ndi iwo, mzimu wake chinathandiza chonde nyama, kusasitsa za mbewu, mtundu bwino kukhala. The achifumu akufa, ziribe kanthu kaya iye wakhala moyo padziko lapansi ndi mmene zinthu, ali molunjika ku malo dzuwa. Pali nthawizonse chochuluka analamulira. Koma mungachite wamba kulibe atamwalira. chabe anthu wolemekezeka makhaliro akatoma mu ofunda dzuwa komweko. Ochimwa anaopseza kuti apite ku mtundu wa gehena otchedwa Tito-paketi. Ndizo chabe helo America wakale si woyera-hot kutentha kwa malo, ndi ayezi phanga. Motero, moyo Indian pa dera la Peru, zidachoka pa ku mibadwomibadwo lachinsinsi khalidwe, kwakukulukulu ndi fatalist. Ine ndikudabwa zimene zamaganizo chikhalidwe masiku ano akutchedwa oimira khalidwe mitundu melancholic kwambiri, wokonzeka kulandira vagaries wa chirengedwe. Pa nthawi yomweyo maganizo a chipembedzo ndi maganizo a anthu akale a mapiri Peru anali othandiza kwambiri m'chilengedwe.

Indian padziko m'dera la Peru, ankaona ulimi wopatulika. Ndipotu anthu Ainka inkakhala makamaka a nzika. Chifukwa zonse za moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu Aaborijini anamvera mkombero kubzala ndi kukolola. Anthu, panali makamaka akulemekezedwa ansembe, modalira nzeru ya zakuthambo, m'zinthu mwezi ndi katundu zomera. Ainka anakwanitsa kumanga fuko limene ndi limodzi mwa madera zofunika kwambiri mu mbiri ya kulima mbewu. Ngakhale masiku ano, anthu opitirira theka onse ankadya pa katundu dziko poyamba kubwera ku America South.