Senate Square: kupanduka kwa ulemu ndi chomwe

Zoyambirira za m'ma wotsiriza unali wotchuka ndi zikamera wa expanses ambirimbiri a Russian Ufumu wa chosintha mtima. Poyamba anali wamanyazi mphukira ndi wochenjera kunyezimira wolemekezeka kusakhutira ndi zokhazikika. Korona ndi mwini wake wa kufunika kusintha anali Senate Square, umene unachitika ndipo mwankhanza kuletsedwa zilizonse kupanduka oimira zabwino za apamwamba Russian.

Mbali pang'onopang'ono kwa anthu otchuka Russian amayembekezera kuti Alexander ndinayamba kupitiriza mu zaka zingapo zoyamba za ulamuliro wake, owolowa manja kusintha. Komabe, kusintha lakuthwa mu malamulo a boma tsarist, kumene kunachitika pambuyo pa nkhondo ya 1812-TH chaka, zayambitsa chakukhosi moto wa apamwamba Russian. Izi pamapeto pake zinachititsa kupanduka wa Decembrists pa Senate Square.

Koma ili lotseguka, wamisala ndipo m'njira zina ngakhale kupanduka wosimidwa korona masamba zomvetsa chisoni woyamba nsakali sadzachitanso kusonkhezera wa ulimi Russian. Senate Square anali mapeto a gulu la Decembrists olemekezeka. Kusiyana kwambiri kuchita izi wosimidwa wa dissent kuchokera wotsatira wamagazi zachiwawa Russian kugona chakuti maziko a December kugalukira 1825 anali ziphunzitso za ulemu, ulemerero, ufulu ndi ulamuliro wa makhalidwe abwino apamwamba m'dziko Russian. Ndipo kutenga Senate Square mu nsinga yake proletariat si theka kulemba ndi kuwerenga komanso ophunzira olemekezeka, ochepa a anthu. Kodi, mwatsoka, sangathe kudzitama chifukwa cha zochitika odziwika wa October 1917 chaka.

Long pamaso pa chiyambi cha ntchito ya Decembrists pa Senate Square, ndi boma loyamba olemekezeka analengedwa Poro, amene aona zolinga zawo chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa malamulo owolowa manja. Chochitika kuti anakankhira achiwembuwo ndi chiyambi cha ntchito yogwira, imfa ya Alexander Ine, mwezi pamaso pa tsokalo inkaimbidwa pa Senate Square. Anaganiza mu tsiku wapadera motenga lumbiro la kukhulupirika kwa kumene mfumu Nicholas Ine kulengeza musankhepo zofuna zawo.

Ndi apa kuti msilikali wa boma, monga Nthawi zambiri mu mbiri Russian, panali kusagwirizana. Kwambiri "mitu otentha" zoperekedwa kwa amafuna abdication wa mfumu ndi kumanga latsopano pampando wachifumu wa Constantine. Ena anaitana kwa mphamvu zake kuti kukakamiza Nicholas kuti agwirizane opandukawo mu zokambirana ndi kukomana ndi zofunikira zawo zonse. Ena ankaganiza kuti afunika kutembenukira mawu mu mtundu wa duel, pamene mbali imodzi ya chotchinga adzakhala kuganiza patsogolo Russian mu nkhope zawo, ndi pa zina - ndi m'mbuyo ndiwofatsa boma lenileni sakufuna kusintha. Ndipo potsiriza, wachinayi anapereka kulanda mphamvu kukhazikitsa Republic.

The dongosolo, anayamba panokha S. P. Trubetskim, poyamba zinkaoneka kuposa zotheka. Mu njira imeneyi, magulu a anthu achiwembu anapanga atatu kudzikonda zili unit. Choyamba pa iwo anapatsidwa ntchito zofunika kulanda achifumu yogona - yozizira Palace ndi kudzipatula Nicholas ndi banja lake. Wachiwiri anali mumpanda Petro ndi Paulo Linga ndi kusunga zowoneka a amphamvu linga mfuti mtawuni. Koma opandukawo ku unit lachitatu ayenera afika Senate ndi kuteteza kukhazikitsidwa kwa senators a lumbiro la kukhulupirika kwa mfumu. Ndiyeno kuwakakamiza kusaina Ndondomeko, amene ananena pa chiyembekezo chakuti a autocracy ndi serfdom. Komanso mu chikalata ichi, wasenza pasadakhale ndi Decembrists, analalikira ufulu wolankhula ndi kuwonongedwa kwa midzi usilikali.

Senate Square si zochitika za maganizo pang'onopang'ono kwa anthu otchuka Russian, komanso chizindikiro cha lothandiza kusintha owolowa manja. Kotero akhoza kukhala, koma Nicholas kale kudziwa zolinga woipa wa anachitira chiwembu. Zimenezi zinkathandiza kuti kumpolozera m'njira yake ku dera la Senate Square, korona wa wokhulupirika Peterburg asilikali. Ndipo anali kwambiri mphamvu - oposa naini zikwi oyenda, zikwi zitatu apakavalo ndi mfuti sate-sikisi. Apakavalo kawiri anaukira mphamvu ya anthu achiwembu, koma nthawi zonse anavutika. Ndiye, chifukwa anayamba zida zankhondo kuti volleys wandiweyani wa grapeshot anamwazikana tithe mwa opandukawo. Anayamba mantha ndi kuthaŵa. Bestuzhev, osati anataya mutu wake whirlpool ichi, anayesetsa kulera kuukira okhulupirika Regiment, koma sizinathandize. kugalukira anali kuletsedwa ...