Opaleshoni Albion m'nkhondo zosiyanasiyana za nkhondo

Moonsund zilumba ali ndi malo oonekera mu nyanja ya Baltic. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nthawi zambiri zochitika za nkhondo m'zaka za m'ma XX. Amakhala ndi zilumba anayi akuluakulu, omwe Estonia limabweretsa lero - izo Vormsi, Muhu, Saaremaa ndi Hiiumaa.

nkhondo 1917

Pa First World nkhondo kunachitika Opaleshoni Albion, umene unachitika mu September - October 1917. dzina lina wamba - "Opaleshoni Albion."

Inali nkhondo ya German zombo ndi nthaka mphamvu. Lamulo amapereka ntchito kuti adziwe zilumba, amene anali Russia. asilikali German anayamba ankafika pa chilumba cha Saaremaa, 12 October. Zisanachitike, zombo anatha kubisa batire Russian: ogwira analandidwa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, sitima zingapo German zinawonongedwa ndi mabomba gombe (nkhondo "Bavaria" ndi zina zotero. D.).

Ambiri sanakhale ndi moyo wa Opaleshoni Albion. 1917 anali mmodzi wa poyambira lomaliza atasemphana patsogolo kum'mawa. Pambuyo mwezi Petrograd Bolsheviks anayamba kulamulira, amene pambuyo anasaina Brest-Litovsk Pangano.

Patatha masiku aŵiri squadron Otsutsa ankamenyana Tete-a-Tete. Russian bulu wowonongayo "Bingu" anali kwambiri kuonongeka pa nkhondo ndi nkhondo Germany "Kaiser". Moto pa bolodi anatsogolera kulephera kwa mfuti ndi likumira za m'chombo. Makamaka mwaukali kuvutika Opaleshoni Albion mu Irbensky ndimeyi pamene ankamenyana dreadnaughts ndi cruisers.

October 16 zombo German adapereka Gulf wa Riga. Ena mwa iwo Nkhondo angapo ndipo cruisers Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Pofuna kuteteza zombo m'migodi, mu squadron nayenso anali minesweepers. vuto lina kwa makhoti German anali moto anatsegula Russian zida zankhondo. Kwa adani kudziteteza zowonetsera utsi padziko trawlers.

Pamene zinadziwika kuti zombo Russian sadzatha kusunga zilumba, anauzidwa kutumiza zombo kupulumuka kumpoto. Nawonso Germany analanda Moon Island (October 18) ndi Hiiumaa (20 October). Choncho inatha Opaleshoni Albion mu 1917 pa First World nkhondo.

nkhondo 1941

Pa Chachiwiri World nkhondo Moonsund zilumba aonapo ntchito awiri a asilikali. Mu 1941, asilikali Nazi kuno. ntchito zolawula dzina lake likulu la Ulamuliro wa Nazi "Beowulf." Iwo unali wotsatira (wachiwiri) Opaleshoni Albion.

September 8 asilikali anali anafika pa chisumbu cha Vormsi, amene anali mu manja German atapita masiku atatu kumenyana lolemera. Patapita mlungu umodzi, khama lalikulu anali pa Ntchentche, kaboma ka umene unatha sabata.

Kugwa yotsatira Saaremaa. Apa, nkhondo masabata awiri. Soviet lamulo anatha atuluke zotsala wa asilikali pa chisumbu cha Hiiumaa. Komabe, chidutswa cha dziko posakhalitsa m'manja mwa Ulamuliro wa Nazi.

chifukwa

Asilikali Soviet anali kuyesera mwa zonse kukhala chilumbachi ndi kuchedwa kuukira Leningrad. M'lingaliro Cholinga ichi chakwaniritsidwa. Full analanda dziko zinachitika yekha pa October 22, pambuyo pafupifupi miyezi iwiri ya nkhondo. Ndipo anali yogwira zombo, amene ankanena mdani mu Gulf wa Riga. Kumbuyo m'zilumba kuti wotembenuka thalakitala m'deralo, kupanga za iwo improvised analogues akasinja (mfuti anali Ufumuyo). Mukamaliza Opaleshoni Albion, otsalafe ogwira Pamapeto pake anasamutsidwa kuti Hanko chilumba.

landings Amphibious mu 1944

Mu historiography kudziwika ndi wachitatu Opaleshoni Albion. 1944 zinali zodzaza ndi chakuti asilikali a ku Germany anabwerera paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi ku madera azigwira. Pachilumba cha Leningrad Front anatumizidwa kuchokera zikuchokera omwe mwapadera anapanga 8 mfuti Corps.

opareshoni anayamba ndi chakuti pa September 27 pa gombe la Vormsi anali ndegeyo. Kenako, kenako madera ena a chilumbachi. Yotsirizira anasonyeza kuti Saaremaa: izo inali yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri m'chigawochi. MADZULO pa October 8 anayamba nkhondo yaikulu Tehumardi. Against asilikali Soviet kunachitidwa akukhudzidwa. Komanso, zinthu asilikali kobvuta sangathe malo mchitidwe wogwira.

chitetezo wakhala breached yekha patatha mwezi umodzi pa November 23 pamene nkhondo anagwirizana ndege. The pofuna yapita kwalephera. The zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri anali ankafika pa Vyntra, chimene chinapha anthu pafupifupi 500. mwanjira ina, koma pambuyo agonje yomaliza ya ku Germany anataya 7000 akufa. Komabe za zana ngalawa kumizidwa kapena kuonongeka.