Kodi anali kugwa kwa USSR

Kugwa chifukwa USSR ndi zovuta zotsatira zake. The kukonzanso mmodzi wa ntchito zake kuika kusintha kwa boma zida za Union. Chiyambi cha nkhani watsegula kuti pali kuthekera kwa atolankhani mfundo zimenezi, yomwe kale iwo konse. Atangomva funso anaukitsidwa za ndikosatheka kudziletsa chitukuko cha magulu ena mitundu mmenemo (zomwe sizinali choncho pang'ono). Ndinayamba zotsutsana zimaonetsa kuti akhala akukuchitirani, koma osati takambirana pagulu. Kuyambira 1988 g. Amenewa kutsutsana zitsulo anazitsanulira mwa mikangano mitundu (Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan etc.). Mmodzi mwa mabwalo a munthu anayamba kunena chigamulo chake kuti mupewe Union. Woyamba pa ichi kunena mayiko Baltic. Kale mu 1990, Lithuania ananena ufulu wodzilamulira, yomwe inapita kuchokera Union of Latvia ndi Estonia.

utsogoleri dziko limeneli ena amayesetsa kupewa kugwa kwa USSR. referendum ndi unachitikira mu 1991 chaka chimene anthu anapatsidwa ufulu wolankhula pa nkhani yosungira Union. Ambiri nzika anakuvoterani limodzi Bomali, koma ambiri amapereka lingaliro la oyamba a utsogoleri mu Russia. June 12, chisankho inachitika, zotsatira amene Mikhail Gorbachev anayamba kulamulira. Panali kufunika kwa Kulekana kwa mphamvu za pakati pa mayiko a. Choyesera Union Pangano linakonzedwa (9 mayiko +1 Pulezidenti wa USSR). Izo zinakonzedwa kusaina chikalata pa 22 August. Izi sizinachitike.

August 19 analengedwa boma Committee Emergency mu Moscow asilikali analowa. Pulezidenti wa USSR anali pafupifupi pansi kumangidwa pa Crimea dacha. August 22, anamangidwa mamembala a Komiti ya Emergency, ndi Gorbachev anabwerera ku Moscow. Ndipo mu September, anayamba kukhala pangano latsopano pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano confederal wa mwayekha limati (osati Soviet). Komabe, 8 December 1991 Russia ndi mtsogoleri, Belarus ndi Ukraine tinalengeza kulengedwa kwa CIS. Kotero ine linaperekedwa kugwa yomaliza ya USSR. Pakutha December izo anagwirizana ena 8 mayiko. December 25, Gorbachev analengeza yosiya wake.

Kutha kwa Soviet Union otchedwa mtendere ndi magazi. Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chirichonse cha izo nazo, monga zochitika zimene zinachitika mu December 1991, anakhala zosinthika bwino kwambiri za kugwa mosalephera wa ufumu. Malinga kafukufukuyo, ngati Moscow anayesa kusunga Union, zinali zotheka kwambiri kuti multimillion-dollar ovulala anthu. Komabe, ngati inu tione zimene anali kugwa kwa USSR ndi imakhudzira zimene n'zotheka kupeza zifukwa zambiri kukayikira zochitika izi magazi.

Kupha Union vuto Zatsala chimodzi mwa zinthu ikunenedwa mu mabwalo ndale. Aziona zinthu si bwino. La masiku onse yowala andale Russia yekha Putin otchedwa kugwa ndi zinthu zomvetsa chisoni ndipo geopolitical ngoziyo cha m'ma 20.

Intaneti posachedwapa inalemba nkhani, zomwe zikupereka ziyenera a zotsatira za kugwa kwa Union mu mawu a imfa ya moyo wa munthu. Malinga ndi kafukufuku awa, chiwerengero cha anthu amene wafika zithunzi za anthu 100 000 600 000. Choyamba, tikulankhula za zomvetsa mwachindunji mu njira ya zochita nkhondo dera la USSR kale: mu Karabakh, Transnistria, South Ossetia, Chechnya, Abkhazia ndi Tajikistan.

Pamwamba 100,000 akufa - izi mwalamulo anatsimikizira ndi zochitika za pa. Koma tiyenera kuzindikira kuti khalidwe la cholinga chifukwa cha nkhondo zosatheka. Pezani osachepera mikhalidwe Karabakh pankhondo ya. Ngati ife kuwonjezera zomvetsa mozungulira chifukwa cha kugwa kwa zaumoyo ku madera nawo nkhondo, ponseponse upandu, misa stoppage kupanga okwana uchidakwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutaya mtima, anapha mamilioni a anthu, zimaonekeratu kuti chiwerengero akhoza zochuluka pafupifupi dongosolo la udzakwaniritsidwa. Kugwa kwa USSR sanali amtendere ngati zikuoneka pa koyamba.