Zosangalatsa za nkhondo. Zosangalatsa za zaka 1941-1945 nkhondo.

mbiri World lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha nkhondo motani pafupifupi maiko onse ndi ambiri limati analipo ndipo panopa alipo. Aliyense wa iwo amaphunzira mwatsatanetsatane ndi azambiriyakale, asayansi, andale Komabe, ngakhale kafukufuku okhwima, monographs zosiyanasiyana zoyenera nkhondo makamaka, zosangalatsa za nkhondo akhala kwakukulukulu osadziwika kwa omvera onse.

Mmodzi wa yamagazi ndi waukulu mu mbiri ya anthu anali Wachiwiri World nkhondo 1939 - zaka 1945, zakhudza zoposa 60 panthaŵi ya State. Gulu lalikulu anali mamembala a coalitions awiri - olamulira (Germany, Italy, Japan) ndi odana ndi Hitler Mgwirizano (US, UK, USSR ndi China).

Zosangalatsa za nkhondo ya 1941 - 1945

Pa chiyambi cha nkhondo US mwa kuona zimene zikuchitikazo, sadzalowa nkhondo mpaka December 7, 1941 Japan ali sali wogonjetsedwa zombo American zochokera ku Pearl Harbor ku Hawaii.

Kenako, United States anakhala ophunzira mokwanira odana ndi Hitler mgwirizano. Koma pasanapite nthawi Achimereka akukumana ndi mavuto ndithu: kunayenera kuchititsa maphunziro ndi maphunziro woyendetsa kuwakonzekeretsa kaamba nkhondowo mu Pacific. Kodi mu nyanja lotseguka sikunali kotheka chifukwa cha kuopsa kwa sitima zankhondo German. Ndiye lamulo American anaganiza kuchita kuyezetsa zokwera, Papayu ndi landings pa ndege chonyamulira pa Great Lakes. Makamaka izi anali n'kukhala 2 yapanyanja. N'zachidziwikire anawakonzera oyendetsa oposa 18 zikwi ndipo anataya pafupifupi ndege chifukwa ngozi. N'chifukwa chake pansi pa Wamkulu Lakes ndi makombo ambiri zida asilikali.

Chihawayani Ndalama - wotani ndalama?

Kuukira ndi US m'munsi asilikali kwachititsa kuti zikamera wa "dollar Hawaii." Boma mwachangu mupewe madola onse n'kubweretsa iwo ndi ngongole «Hawaii» lolembedwa lalikulu.

mchitidwe ichi chidachitika mu nkhani ya kuyima zotheka mwa zilumba Japanese, ngati izo zinachitika, m'manja mwa adani amamumenya ndalama, wopanda phindu.

"Ngamila zonse"

Zosangalatsa za nkhondo ya pakati pa coalitions awiri kupereka lingaliro osati wa kukhudzana ndi luso kupanga zosankha zovuta analamula adani, komanso nzeru ndi njira sagwirizana nazo polimbana ndi mdani. Choncho, German thanki oyeretsa kuti idzachitikira ku Africa North, anatenga mwambo zachilendo - kusamukira "mwayi" wa ochepa ndowe ngamila. asilikali anagwirizana, tingadziwe njira yamakono anayamba kutulutsa migodi odana ndi ogwira, amene camouflaged pansi pa amati ndi milu izi, ndi kuwononga kuposa wina thanki mdani. Kungoganizira akamagwiritsa mdani wako, a ku Germany anayamba kupita mozungulira manyowa n'komwe. Koma ngakhale pano ogwirizana kusonyeza m'maganizo, kupanga wanga natenga maonekedwe milu ya manyowa ochokera galimoto pafupi pa iwo ku mbozi.

Karoti zakudya ndi vitamini A

Kodi zina zosangalatsa za nkhondo kusonyeza m'maganizo kuganiza anagwirizana Lamulo? A chitsanzo chapadera cha zotsatira zomwe lili nthawi yathu, wakhala nthano ya vitamini A, umene uli ankati ambiri opezeka kaloti ndi zimakhudza mwachindunji pa kutukula maso ndi matenda a khungu. Ndipotu, chiwerengero cha kaloti kudya musati chimakhudza masomphenya zabwino ndi khungu labwino. nthano imeneyi kupangidwa ndi British amene anayambitsa makina ounikira, zomwe oyendetsa aone kuti zoponya mabomba German usiku. Kotero kuti mdani sanaganize za chidali chifuniro cha, asilikali anagwiritsa buku la nyuzipepala ya ndege karoti zakudya.

Manda a Tamerlane ndi nkhondo: pali kulumikiza?

Ngati pali kugwirizana pakati zopeka ndi zenizeni, angapezeke Kuganizira mfundo zosangalatsa za nkhondo. 1941, June 21 - asayansi Soviet anatsegula manda a wotchuka Turkic mtsogoleri wa asilikali Tamerlane, inapezeka Samarkand. Malinga ndi limodzi la nthano, kutsegula manda kuyambitsa nkhondo. June 22 chaka chomwecho la Germany ndi USSR, potero chomwe nkhondo, chotchedwa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Komabe, mkhalidwe zachilendo pakati pa anthu asayansi ankaona yekha mwamwayi, kuyambira zilipo dongosolo deta kwa German nkhondo ya USSR Analeredwa kale 1941.

Zosangalatsa za Wamkulu kukonda dziko lako nkhondo: nyama ndi udindo wawo

Zamasewero ku nkhondo ya 1941-1945 anatembenuzira USSR ndipo anatchedwa Wamkulu zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Pankhondo, anapha chiwerengero chachikulu cha anthu amene anamenya yomasulira kwawo ku Nazi adani. Komabe, osati chuma munthu nawo nkhondoyo.

Zosangalatsa za nkhondo ya 1941 - 1945 akusonyeza kuti ntchito nkhondowo nyama kutengapo mbali. Soviet galu handlers anaphunzitsa agalu, cholinga chimene anali kuwononga akasinja German. Agalu pafupifupi palibe chakudya, accustoming iwo chakudya angakapeze mawonekedwe a makina. Choncho, ngakhale ndi agalu anaphunzitsa mapaketi kuwakonda ndi TNT ndi mabomba pa nkhondo anathawira akasinja mdani, kukumba iwo ndi nokha. Mpaka pano, pali mikangano za mtima kwa njira ya kumenyana ndi mdani.

Nthawi zina dalitso zosayembekezeka okonda mbiri zosangalatsa za Nkhondo Yaikulu. Mwachitsanzo, amadziwika kuti kuwonjezera agalu nawo Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo ndipo anatenga ngamila ...! Kukhala yokwanira bwino, ngamila anali kuyandikira mphamvu kwa mfuti wa 28 malo ankhondo, aumbike mwa Astrakhan pankhondo kwa Stalingrad. Chifukwa cha kusowa zipangizo ndi akavalo Soviet asilikali anakakamizika kukakwera ngamila kuthengo ndipo zikhale iwo. 350 nyama ya dongosolo nawo maudani. Ambiri a iwo anafa, koma ngakhale awiri ngamila anabwera Berlin ndi asilikali Soviet. Kupulumuka nyama anatumizidwa ku malo osungira nyama.

Chidwi mfundo za 1945 nkhondo, koma tsiku losaiwalika pa June 24, anangomulambalala Kugonjetsa perete mu Moscow, za munthu mu msewu loonetsa mwambo chionetsero yofunikayi, mmodzi wa ophunzira mu perete kunyamula galu jekete.

Sizinali ngati galu, wotchuka chifukwa Dzhilbras kuti pa ntchito chilolezo m'mayiko a ku Ulaya anasonyeza bwanji 150 zipolopolo, ndi mphindi 7000. Koma madzulo a Dzhilbras anavulala ndipo sanathe kupita pa perete mwa oimira ena a sukulu ya agalu asilikali. N'chifukwa chake Stalin atalamula kulinyamula pa Red chifundo mkanjo wake.

"Koka-Cola" mu USSR?

Zosangalatsa za nkhondo ndi kuwaunikira mbali osadziwika ubale ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko pakati pa USSR ndi USA, makamaka pakati zifaniziro zawo otchuka pa ndale. Choncho, pa nkhondo ya ku Ulaya, kunali msonkhano wa USSR polimbana Georgy Zhukov ndi US Army General Dwight Eisenhower, imene General Marshall ankachitira "koka-Cola".

Zhukov anayamikira chakumwa natembenukira kwa Eisenhower ndi pempho kudzamtsitsa ku likulu. Pofuna kupewa mphekesera zokhudza kulambira ambiri Soviet monga chizindikiro wowala wa utsamunda American, Zhukov anafunsa discolor "koka-Cola". kukhumba wakhala anasamutsa kwa mbewu kwa kupanga chakumwa kudzera Pulezidenti Garri Trumena. Akatswiri akhoza discolor ndi "koka-Cola" imene ili mu kuchuluka kwa mabokosi 50 kwa kulamulira mu mabotolo wamba ndi nyenyezi wofiira, ndi chophimba woyera.

Kodi "Fanta"

Komabe, izi si yomwe akutchulidwa yekha kugwirizana ndi "koka-Cola". Zosangalatsa za nkhondo auza Kwenikweni panali "malodza".

Back mu zaka zoyambirira za nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, woimira German fakitale chifukwa bottling kumwa opanda zosakaniza amene amaperekedwa ku United States. Kupeza njira zina Germany anayamba kutulutsa mankhwala wina ntchito processing chakudya zinyalala (whey ndi apulo pomace). Nakte ankatchedwa kungoti "Fanta" - aafupi "nkhambakamwa". Mpaka pano, pali maganizo kuti wotsogolera fakitale ndipo anayambitsa chakumwa anali Nazi - Maks Keyt. Koma zimenezi si zoona, iye sanali Nazi. Nkhondo itatha, Kate tinagwirizananso ofesi yaikulu ya "koka-Cola" mu US, ndi umwini wa kampani pa zomera Germany wabwezeretsedwa. Mabwana sanafooke kale adakwanitsa kupambana kwambiri cha kutchuka, "Fanta" ndipo anapitiriza kupanga ake pa ndime ndi "koka-Cola".

patapita zaka 30

Zaka 30 zitatha Kugonjetsa Great a m'mayikowo pankhondo panali vuto ophiphiritsa ndithu: mu July 1975 pa Moscow "Apollo" ndi Soviet "Union" anauika ngalawayo itafika kumzinda wa spacecraft American, imene ikukhudza kuuzana handshakes chombo. Komabe, mawerengedwe a bwaloli chaonekera molondola, ndi kugwirana chanza zinachitika pa Elbe mtsinje, kumene kwa zaka 30 asanayambe kuti kuchita msonkhano wa asilikali American ndi Soviet.

mfundo zonse izi chidwi za nkhondo, pang'ono odziwika kwa anthu ambiri, zikusonyeza mbali n'zosiyana zochitika ndi zina pounikira milandu yachilendo kapena zachilendo kuti yowala riboni nsalu mu nkhani ya moyo lalikulu la asilikali tsiku ndi tsiku.