Woyamba Russian akalonga, ntchito zawo kusintha

Za moyo wa akazembe choyamba mu Russia, tikuphunzira wakale kwambiri wa zilipo amafotokoza "The nthano ya makedzana Zaka". Ntchito za akalonga woyamba Russian mwachindunji zokhudzana ndi kubadwa kwa kudzilungamitsa Old boma Russian. Lero, kuphunzira mbiri ya dziko lathu chinkhoswe mu chiwerengero chachikulu cha akatswiri mu munda ndi chidwi chachikulu mbiri kudziwa wokonda. mbiri Russian ndi chidwi ndithu, chaka chilichonse akuulula zinsinsi zambiri nadziwonetsera zinsinsi zambiri.

Malinga ndi "nthano", wakale Russian akalonga anali linachokera ku Rurik mafumu, amene kholo ndi Ruric, anaitanidwa ku dziko Russian Ilmen Slovenia mu chaka 862. Malo oyamba a Pamudzi ndi ulamuliro wa Rurik anali Ladoga, ndiye mphamvu zake kufala kwa dziko lonse Novgorod.

Wapakati moyo amayembekezeka amuna anali za m'ma chinayi, zaka zosaposa 35, izi makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha mofulumira ndi Ngopambana mu Russia. Akufa, mfumu zapita ulamuliro wake wachibale kapena msilikali wokhulupirika kumuwombera wake. Patapita kanthawi, impso wa dziko gulu la akalonga woyamba Russian anayamba kupereka kwa ana awo.

Pakali pano izo Sizikudziwika ngati kalonga wachiwiri Lazaro wachibale wa Rurik ulamuliro wake wakhala akuthandiza kwambiri pa chitukuko cha boma Russian wonse. Oleg, ikutchedwa ndi "aulosi," anakhala nthumwi choyamba ufumu wa Kalonga, amene ulamuliro anayamba mapangidwe Kievan Lazaro. M'chaka 882 Oleg Wanzeru analanda mzinda wa Kiev, yemwe anakhala zaka zambiri likulu ndi likulu la dziko la Russia. Prince Oleg anali zimayesetsa kukula kwa dera la Russia, komanso kulimbitsa ubale wake zakunja m'mayiko ena. Mu 907, asilikali ake anapanga nkhondo ndi Constantinople, likulu wakale wa Ufumu wa Byzantine, chifukwa chimene anthu wamba awiri ndi kopindulitsa kwa Russia pangano anali anamaliza. Prince anamanganso moyo imeneyi ntchito yake "Nyimbo ya anzeru Oleg" A. S. Pushkin.

Mwa zoyenereza wachitatu Russian Prince Igor, amene anakhala wolamulira wa dziko m'chaka cha 912:

• Kukula kwa malire a boma likuvutika subordination ali yothetsa Womutsatira Ulichi mafuko;
• dziko Kukula kwa Taman Peninsula;
• kugonjetsa woyendayendawu Pechenegs.

Moyo wa Prince Igor momvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Monga amadziwika, woyamba akalonga Russian anatenga gawo pa mndandanda wa msonkho (polyudye) ndi mafuko wamng'ono. Mu umodzi wa maulendo izi kusonkhanitsa polyudye Igor anaphedwa ndi Drevlyane. Atamwalira kalonga, impso wa dziko wadutsa mu manja a mkazi wake, Olga, monga mwana wamwamuna wa Igor, Svyatoslav munali mu nthawi ya imfa ya atate wake akadali aang'ono kwambiri.

Kusintha woyamba wa Mfumukazi Olga anali oyamba a miyeso enieni a msonkho ndi kugonjetsera anthu, komanso kukhazikitsa malo olemekezeka yokolola. Mu 957 wolamulira wa Russia, anapita Constantinople ndi kutengedwa Chikhristu pansi pa dzina la Elena. Ndi ku gulu lake chifukwa chochitika chachikulu mu moyo achipembedzo a dziko - ubatizo wa Yairo (anthu a Kiev), umene unachitika mu 988. Ngakhale kuti tsiku lenileni la mwambo umenewu sangathe unakhazikitsidwa, unachitikira kwa zaka zingapo. Chikunja Lazaro monyinyirika kwambiri ndipo pang'onopang'ono chipembedzo winawake.

Ntchito yaikulu ya lotsatira Russian kalonga Svyatoslav anauzidwa kuchita ntchito ya usilikali ndi ili sizivuta a mafuko wakale. Chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa pa Khazar Khanate, nkhondo ndi Byzantium fambani kwa Danube Bulgaria. Ngati bambo ake, Svyatoslav anaphedwa ndi mafuko mdani. Pankhaniyi Patzinaks.

Woyamba akalonga Russian anali kwambiri umunthu. Mwachitsanzo, Olga. Luso kutsogolera mkazi uyu akhoza kukhala nsanje la masiku malonda mkazi. Mpingo anamutcha Wofanana naye kwa Atumwi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, olemba otchedwa Olga mochenjera, ndi azambiriyakale - anzeru.

Choncho, Russian mzera wa akalonga - mbadwa za Rurik unalembedwa kuchokera m'ma. Olamulira loyamba la Russia anali mokondera kwambiri kugonjetsera dziko lawo ndiponso wankhanza kwa anansi ake. Ngati tiyang'ana pa mbiri, tikuona kuti mapangidwe pafupifupi m'mayiko onse mu dziko kumachitika mwa kugonjetsa ndi Kugonja m'gawo mdani. Ancient Russia yotero. Woyamba Russian akalonga chofunikira kukuza malire a chikhalidwe chawo, ndi pamenepo pokha ndikuganiza za moyo wa moyo pa nzika zake gawo. Zoyambirira za m'ma 12 zinali zodzaza ndi chiyambi cha kugwa kwa ukulu lalikulu khumi ang'onoang'ono ndi osiyana ochokera m'mayiko mzake, amene anadzatchedwa monga "ang'onoang'ono kugawikana kwa Yairo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo Kievan Lazaro monga boma logwirizana unatha.