Ndi amene iwo, Generalissimo Russia?

Mawu "generalissimo" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Latin ndi "ofunika kwambiri." udindo asilikali a generalissimo anaonekera mu France mu zaka za m'ma XVI. Mu Russia, inayambitsa achinyamata Peter, amene ntchito yoyamba zosangalatsa ndi nkhondo zoseketsa. Woyamba Russian generalissimo - ndi Fedor Romodanovsky ndi Ivan Baturin. FU Romodanovsky anadzakhala Prince Kaisara mu ulendo wa Peter Ine mu Europe.

The generalissimo Russian anamangidwira AS Shein, AD Menshikov, Prince Anton Ulrich wa Brunswick ndi AV Suvorov.

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti dzina limeneli sanali poyamba anaberekera n'lalikulu. AS Shane ali udindo wa Peter Ine pa nkhondo ndi Sweden, limene linayamba iye anavutika. Anagwidwa, kuphimba mthunzi wa asilikali Russian. AS Shane umasinthanitsidwa alonda Swedish. Analamula Semenov ndi Preobrazhensky regiments - kunyada kwa mfumu. Pachifukwa okha pa Nkhondo ya Azov. pamene AS Shane anasankhidwa mkulu asilikali Russian anatha potsiriza kutenga Azov, imene analandira mu 1696 Mulingo wa generalissimo. Iye anafa mu 1700.

Anasintha Russian generalissimo udindo uwu si analandira usilikali, ndipo chifukwa cha protocol mwamwambo. AD Menshikov nawo udindo uwu mu 1727, chifukwa mwana wake wamkazi wopalidwa ubwenzi kwa Peter II (ku Mulingo chofanana Mfumu). Koma Peter II anamwalira, ndipo AD Menshikov anagwa manyazi, anali mosatsata tithe zonse ndipo anawaponya ku chigawo Tobolsk, pamene iye anafa mu 1729.

A nkhani zofanana ndi zimenezi zinachitika ndi Prince Antonom Ulrihom wa Brunswick. Iye analandira udindo wa Generalissimo chokha choona kuti iye ndiye atate wa mwana Mfumu John VI, mu 1740. Patapita chaka chimodzi, pambuyo Elizabeth I anakwera wachifumu, kalonga anali am'landa udindo ndi kupita ku Kholmogory. Iye anakhala kumeneko nthawi, anamwalira mu 1774.

AV Only Suvorov anali kupereka mutu wa Generalissimo kwathunthu choyenerera. Iye anabadwa mu 1730. Ndinayamba kutumikira monga payekha Semenov Regiment kwa zaka 13. Mu ntchito yake ankhondo anapambana 60, palibe anataya. Nkhondo wotchuka anali awa: kulowetsa Izmail mu 1790 ndi Italy ndi Swiss imene ikuchitika 1799, zimene AV Suvorov anali kupereka mutu wa Generalissimo. Palace ndi nkhani zandale kuchichepetsa thanzi lake, iye anamwalira mu 1800. Generalissimo Suvorov Anapatsidwa talente wowala wa mkulu, ndi moyenerera ali ndi malo apamwamba mu mbiri Russian.

Pambuyo AV Suvorov, Generalissimo Russia inatha. Udindo si amaitcha kuti aliyense. Panali pafupifupi zaka 150, ndi generalissimo wa USSR. mutuwu anali kupereka June 26, 1945 IV Stalin. Malinga ndi olemba mbiri, Stalin anakana, iye analibe chidwi ndi chiwerengero ndi mphoto. Kuvomereza udindo wa Generalissimo Stalin anakopa General KK Rokossovsky.

Kusanthula mabuku a mbiri yakale, chitsanzo zachilendo ukuonekera. Onse Russian generalissimo atalandira mutuwu pafupi pomwepo kapena pasanapite nthawi anagwa manyazi ndipo anamwalira pasanapite nthawi. IV okha Stalin anakhalabe pamalo kwa zaka 8. Iwoeni, zinatha mpaka 1993, koma sanali kuperekedwa kwa wina aliyense.