Lobotomy kunyumba ndizolakwa

Lobotomy ndi opaleshoni yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa zaka za m'ma 2000 monga chithandizo cha odwala osaganizira bwino m'magulu ochipatala, makamaka omwe anaika pangozi kwa anthu. Idaletsedwa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa umunthu wake. Sanawonekere chifukwa cha cholinga chake, koma ngati chilango kapena kuti ateteze anthu kuchokera kwa anthu osamva. Zikuoneka ngati zachilendo, mu Soviet Union lobotomy inali yoletsedwa kale pakati pa makumi asanu, pomwe ku USA izo zinachitidwa mpaka zaka za makumi asanu ndi awiri. Kuwonetsa, zotsatira za lobotomy zinkawonetsedwa mu filimu yachipembedzo "Kuuluka pa chisa cha Cuckoo", chochokera m'buku lachinyengo la K. Kisi.

Kodi mungapange bwanji lobotomy

Ngati munthu awononga kapena kuchotsa lobe, amatha kutaya ufulu wake wonse, komanso thupi lake lonse limagwira ntchito moyenera, kutanthauza kuti, munthu samataya mphamvu zake zonse, koma amatha kuthetsa zilakolako, zolinga komanso Maganizo, kupatula zosowa zachilengedwe. Ponena za izi, nthawi zina lobotomy imatchedwa "umunthu wodula". Zotsatira za opaleshoni ndizosasinthika.

Cholinga cha Prefrontal lobotomy chakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo kufikira lero chikhala mbali ya mbiri, makamaka mwalamulo. Pa nthawi yomwe iye adayambitsa, adawoneka kuti ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri komanso anapeza kuti ali ndi matenda ambiri a m'maganizo, omwe munthu amakhala oopsa, osati wodwala. Poyambirira kuti likhale lobotomy, chiwombankhanga cha fupa chinkafunika , kenaka njira yopangidwa ndi transorbital lobotomy inakhazikitsidwa, pambuyo pake ngakhale lobotomy panyumba idachitidwa, chifukwa ntchitoyi imakhala yosavuta kupha ndipo sizimafuna kuti anesthesia yeniyeni kapena kuperekera kwachindunji kuphedwe.

Izi zimachitika motere: Mphindi wochepa thupi umatha kupyolera pang'onopang'ono kupyolera m'maso ndipo diso lopangidwira limakhala lopangidwa mkati mwa ubongo: motero, kugwirizana pakati pao ndi mbali zina za ubongo zimathyoka, pambuyo pake munthu wodwala m'maganizo komanso munthu wosagwirizana amakhala omvera Zosangalatsa, komanso zosavuta kusamalira. Poyambirira izi zinkaonedwa kuti ndizowona, koma tsopano zikuzunzidwa mpaka muyezo wonse wa lamulo. Opaleshoniyo, monga lamulo, inkachitidwa pansi pa anesthesia, popeza kuti zopweteka zapweteka zimangokhalapo pamatenda okha, ndipo chiwalo cha ubongo sichingakhale chosafuna kuchitapo kanthu. Kuonjezerapo, kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa opaleshoni, ndikofunikira kuti wodwalayo athe kuyendetsa kayendedwe ka maso.

Posachedwa, anthu ambiri ali ndi chidwi ndi funso ngati lobotomy kunyumba. Mpaka pano, mawu olakwika a funsoli ndi olakwika, popeza opaleshoniyi imaletsedwa, ndipo palibe katswiri wodziwa bwino kuti adzachite. Pochita zimenezi ngati munthu wamba, lobotomy kunyumba imakhala yoopsa chifukwa cha ngozi yaikulu ya matenda, kuphatikizapo, maso a maso ndi mbali zina zofunika za ubongo zingawonongeke.

Mwinamwake, kuti munthu yemwe ali ndi chidwi chofuna kubwezeretsa kunyumba, zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi zapitazo akanagwira ntchito yabwino ngati yosasamala ndi yowopsa kwa ena. Ngakhale ngati lobotomy panyumba kumamukonda ngati njira yotetezera anthu (palinso zovuta) - ndiye kuti sizingatheke kuti muchite nokha, chifukwa pakali pano kudzakhala kofunika kutulutsa maso ndi kugwira pafupi, ndipo izi siziri zofunikira kwambiri Njira yabwino yophunzitsira. Choncho, ziribe kanthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa, zopitilira kunyumba siziyenera kuchitidwa - pakali pano pali njira zambiri zothetsera vuto la maganizo, ndipo masiku ano matenda a psychiatry amasiyana kwambiri ndi malingaliro athu, chifukwa cha malingaliro, tsankho ndi chidziwitso chosatha Pafupifupi theka la zaka zapitazo.