Borman Martin: zinsinsi za mbiri yake

"Mlembi wa mdierekezi", "Brown kutchuka ', munthu yemwe nthawi zonse kumbuyo mpando wachifumu wa Mfumu, amene anali wachiwiri" Ine ", mthunzi wake - ndi Martin Bormann.

History akudziwa za ichi "namatetule zoipa" mmodzi wa atsogoleri zofunika kwambiri Nazi, monga kwambiri zamatsenga ndi osachepera umunthu anthu mwadala kupewedwa olengeza ndi kunyoza maulemu, maudindo ndi kuzindikira pagulu.

zaka wamng'ono

Mwana Theodor Bormann - wamba positi wantchito - anabadwa pa June 17, 1900. Ndili ndi zaka 18 iye anali usilikali, ndipo kenako nawo First World nkhondo. Zikuoneka zokhudza nkhondo, Martin Bormann sanali monga mwachizolowezi mwadongosolo: akutumikira khofi, ankavala masutikesi ndi katundu anthu ena, kukonza nsapato. Ngakhale modzitama chakuti iye anali wapadera mu zida zankhondo Regiment, zomwe akuti ali ndi umboni zopelekedwa. Kukhala munthu wokonda moyo wakumudzi ndiponso losamala loto la kukhala ndi kulemba mlimi, anamaliza maphunzirowa pambuyo demobilization akatswiri a zaulimi, ndi kuphunzitsidwa kuti agwirizane bungwe odana ndi Ayuda.

Nditamaliza maphunziro, Martin nawo Woyang'anira ku munda maziko Troyenfelsa, anatsogolera bungwe mpaka komwe kwathunthu amasonyeza awo ntchito luso ofesi. Kukhala malipiro apamwamba, Bormann haggling mobisa kubedwa kwa chuma ndipo kamodzi anagwira "pa otentha" mphunzitsi, Walter Kadova. Mphunzitsi Borman Martin ndi bwenzi lake aphedwe, zimene zinali mu padoko. Pazifukwa zosadziwika, upandu ankaona mwangozi, ndi Bormann m'ndende kwa miyezi 11, nditatha kuti, anabwerera kwawo wake wakale wa utumiki monga ngwazi amene wavutika chilango cha chilungamo.

Prison zinachitikira Bormann

Akuba, ntchito zongopeka kachiwiri anamutengera, amene sanaletse Bormann kuonekera ndale. Ngakhale pamaso analowa chiweruzo DNFP - mmodzi wa magulu otchuka mu Germany, ndipo mu 1922 anali mu Ankhondo brigade H. Rossbach. Popeza kunena kuti apa mosamala, monga zambiri woledzera misonkhano zachipongwe akulira boma supita mozama chidwi maganizo a Nazism, Borman anapita kwawo, kumene nawo mu "Frontbann" - ndi oletsedwa gulu lankhondo SA stormtroopers.

Mu 1927, Borman limodzi ndi Nazi Party, anakhala wothandizira Gauleiter Fritz Sauckel, ndipo kenako mutu wa dipatimenti inshuwalansi ndi mutu wa dipatimenti zachuma. Mu 1929 anakwatira Gerda Buch - mwana wa Justice Chief wa chipani cha Nazi.

Mboni pa ukwati anali Rudolf Hess ndi Adolf Hitler. Bormann anakhala makolo a ana khumi, asanu ndi anayi amene anapulumuka. mwana woyamba polemekeza godparents anapereka dzina Adolf.

Martin Bormann monga munthu banja

Ubale wa akazi chifukwa adzadabwitsa mabwalo ndale - ofunika wenzulo Martin ndi Gerda anali pa mapazi ake. Iye alibe manyazi ndi kudzipereka mwana wagalu awo. Iye anathandiza mwamuna wake zonse, ngakhale akazi ena chinachititsa mkazi malamulo ndipo anapereka malangizo. Zikuoneka choncho ubale pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi wakhala olimba kwambiri.

Up makwerero ntchito

Kumapeto kwa 1929 pa malangizo a Mfumu Borman Martin analenga ndipo mwini anatsogolera National Socialist galimoto Corps. The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu bwino chinaoneka, ndipo mu 30s oyambirira Bormann anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Genrihom Gimmlerom bwino ntchito zimene zinachitikira nkhambakamwa posachedwapa. Ntchito kuberekana ndi wakhama anatengedwa ku zachuma lachifumu utsogoleri. Ziri pano pa nkhani ndalama kwambiri m'dziko Bormann akuwonetseredwa luso zamtendere anapereka kuthandiza kupeza kayendedwe lopondereza ndi opanga mbiri German.

Mu Berchtesgaden Hitler, Bormann anamanganso nyumba - pa Berghof (ngakhale mayina pa Bormann), ndiyeno bwana wake, amene ankasamalira zonse zokhudza ndalama okha. Malo Reichsleiter, SS General, mutu wa Rudolf Hess zida, ndi Mtsogoleri wa munthu wothandizira - masitepe awa onse Bormann mosavuta kugonjetsa kuti kukhala yofunika kwambiri kuti Hitler panokha. Iye watipatsa gulu la congresses chipani, ndi ntchito yowawitsa atagwira "purges" mu zida za Nazi Party. Chitetezo wathunthu, Borman, zaimevshy kusakonda za "akuluakulu", limodzi ndi SS, kotero pafupifupi anakhala mutu ndondomeko ya ogwira wa NSDAP. Zimenezi zinkathandiza kuti kutaya tsogolo la Nazi pa nzeru zawo. Kutumiza zokayikitsa kuti kutsogolo, pantchito Hex, chotheka choneneza kapena chiyerekezo yokha - ndi moyo ndi ntchito ya atumiki tsopano mu manja ake.

Bormann ubale kwa Chikhristu

Borman zoipa mtima kwa Chikhristu, amene kuwonjezera kuzunzidwa koopsa kwa Mpingo, mwalamulo anatuluka izo. Mu 1937, iye chikangoperekedwa ndi kuletsa yolowera anthu NSDAP ndi maudindo oyera, ndipo analengeza 1938, umene umati chikhulupiriro chenicheni ayenera kuvomereza National Socialist worldview. Ngakhale ndi onse Khirisimasi mumaikonda anachititsa Bormann ndi mkazi wake (wakhama kutsatira za maganizo a mwamuna kapena mkazi) Mayanjano zosasangalatsa zinalimbitsa chikhulupiriro chakuti palibe ana awo musalekane pa zinthu zoipa za chikhulupiliro cha chikhristu.

Mwatsoka, moyo linakana - ana Martina Bormana anakhala Roma Katolika, ndi Adolf Martin, mwana wamkulu, wansembe.

Singasiyanitsidwe munthu wothandizira wa Mfumu

Mu 1944 Bormann anakhala kwenikweni zofunikira pa Hitler, ndipo anatenga gawo mu chilichonse kukambidwa, anatenga ntchito wopanda anasiya kukhulupirira mu Party Rudolfa Gessa. udindo wake akhoza anaoneratu, koma kulandiridwa ndi pamalo wa Mfumu. Bormann sanali kwa machenjerero chinsinsi, iye sanali bwino ndi anthu, ndiponso khama lake pofuna kukopa kukayikirana. Mlembi Hitler payekha, iye anatsogolera Party Chancellery, anaikira mu manja a levers mphamvu gulu la - yaikulu ndi ofanana ndi wa mphamvu Stalin pa moyo likamalowa Lenin a. Imayenera ntchito zolamulidwa malamulo limagwirira chifukwa zinthu monga:

• Titanic ntchito mphamvu ndi mphamvu ya Martin Bormann;
• ndi yofunika kwambiri kwa Mtsogoleri;
• Nthawi zonse maso;
• kusokonezedwa nthawi zonse zochitika;
• ulamuliro wonse pa kusintha ogwira;
• chilichonse zofuna chilango.

Udindo wa Mlembi wa Mfumu Borman Martin anali wangwiro - ndikuganiza chilakolako cha woyang'anira wake wokhulupirika, mochenjera ndi meekly kumvera malamulo onse a mtsogoleri wawo, amene anaperekedwa wodzipereka kwambiri.

Momveka, momveka ndi kufupika kwa malipoti kusankha skilful zenizeni, mwaluso pamodzi ndi ulusi wa intrigue ndi chinyengo nthawi phunziro kwa kuvomereza Mtsogoleri zochita chofunika Bormann. Pamene Martin Bormann anasangalala mtima wa Hitler, palibe amene anayesa kuponyera kwa malo, opangidwa ku ntchito mwakhama amenewa.

Bormann ndi osankhika andale

Inde, ndi Borman Martin amayesedwa mwa njira iliyonse kusunga mpikisano chapatali, nthawi zonse muteteze ndiponso mwanzeru ntchito udindo waukulu. Iye wapanga kugwa ulamuliro wa Goebbels, Himmler, Ribbentrop, Goering ndi zina pamwamba Ulamuliro wa Nazi. Komabe, kupambana kwa "mfumu wa chipanichi," monga adatchedwa adani, izo sizinali yaitali. Iye anatembenuka mafunde a nkhondo akupitirizabe ngoziyo pafupi. August 10, 1944 pa njira imene Bormann Komiti anasonkhana ndi nthumwi za makampani olemera ndi asilikali. Pa kusonkhana anakambirana kuthekera kwa katundu ku "chipani golide" dziko la pofuna kupulumutsa ndalama resumption a chipani cha Nazi panthawi bwino.

masiku otsiriza pamaso

Asanamwalire, pa mapeto a April 1945, Hitler yoikidwiratu Bormann pa luso positi - zochitika chipani Ulamuliro wa Nazi.

Mukamaliza zokambirana zalephera Zhukov armistice kudzipha Goebbels, Bormann anaganiza kuthawa mwa njira iliyonse zichoke Berlin. Kuyambira pamenepo, amoyo sichinayambe anawona. Ine ndikanakhoza kokha kuganiza kumene Martin Bormann mbisoweka. Iye akanafa, koma thupi sanapeze; Iye akanakhoza anathawa, koma ndiye m'kupita kwanthawi zikanaoneka ngati pa nkhani. Chifukwa chosowa mtembo mu 1946 Bormann adatsutsika mu absentia ndi Nuremberg Khoti ndi chilango cha imfa.

Atatu Lives Martina Bormana

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, Martin Bormann, wochotsa "golide chipani", anathawira ku America South, kumene anakhala mwinimunda lalikulu.

Baibulo amati chimene Martin Bormann - Soviet nzeru wothandizira amene anatengedwa mu 1939. April 29, 1945, anaonetsetsa wa imfa Hitler, m'manja asilikali Soviet mwadzidzidzi ankakhala Soviet Union. Mu 1972 iye anafa ndipo anaikidwa m'manda mu Lefortovo, pa manda akale. Palibe umboni wa Baibulo ili sagwirizana.

Wambiri Bormana Martina kwa buku lachitatu, ambiri ndithu, wavala mapeto ake njira moyo May 2, 1945. Zikuoneka kuti njira imene kuthawa Berlin inakonzedwa Bormann, Anatseka. Pozindikira kuti n'zosatheka chipulumutso, iye ankaona pa nsupa ya cyanide. Mu 1972 mu Berlin, mafupa a anthu, mwina chimatengedwa ngati zotsalira za Bormann anapezeka pa kuika njanji sitima. Mu 1998, DNA kusanthula zomwe walola Martin Bormann Jr., potsiriza anatsimikizira izo. Martin Bormann phulusa anamwazikana madzi ndale ya nyanja ya Baltic.

Chotsatirapo cha Bormann

Pofuna comprehensively kuphunzira za moyo, za mfundo za mofulumira ndi tsoka la "dzanja lamanja" la Mfumu ambiri mafilimu zopelekedwa apangidwa. Wa mndandanda wa ntchito zambiri ndi:

• "Sanathetsedwe zinsinsi. Kodi ndi pamene iye anafa, Martin Bormann. " Filimuyi amaika Mabaibulo patsogolo angapo tsoka lake. Pali ngakhale nkhambakamwa kuti Bormann anali wobedwayo British nzeru.
• "Martin Bormann. Pofunafuna golide Nazi. " Mu ntchito iyi, timu wotsogolera akuyesera kutsatira njira ya "chisawawa Nazi" kuti tione aliyense, ngakhale Baibulo ambiri akuimira wa mofulumira wake.
• "Martin Bormann. Mlembi wa mdierekezi. " Ndi ntchito Russian. Palidi akuyesetsa akusonyeza omvera zimene anali Martin Bormann, amene yonena umatha ndi madontho atatu.