Mapiri pa Kamchatka Peninsula: zotsatira chithunzi

Chifukwa mapiri ku Kamchatka kuchitika kawirikawiri? ndi chifukwa ngati ntchito chiwawa zivomerezi chiyani? Ndipo zimene likuoneka m'dera steaming phirilo pafupi-kukhala anthu? M'nkhani ino tidzayesetsa kuthetsa nkhani imeneyi. Ndipo timaona mpikisano okongola kwambiri mapiri a Kamchatka. Ndipotu, iwo - weniweni ntchito makadi chilumba. Mukamva mau "Kamchatka" kukumbukira nthawi tiwolokere chithunzi chikhalidwe akulu: Titafika pamalo, akuwinduka thobvu phiri mitsinje, mizati nthunzi kuuka kwa nthaka ngati zofukizira lubani mu kachisi wachikunja ... Ndipo zonsezi - pa maziko pafupifupi wangwiro chulucho woboola pakati chiphalaphala imene, zochokera chimphona zimphona tepee, kukwera kwa thambo utsi. Ukakhala pamenepo mumaona mwapadera: ngati ali m'tulo pafupi chirombo amphamvu ndi lowopsya. Kodi zidzachitika mphindi yotsatira, pamene iye anatembenuka apo, kutsegula maso anu, kudzuka?

"Mphete ya Moto" Pacific

Choyamba, tiyeni tikambirane chifukwa cha ntchito chiphalaphala Kamchatka. Chilumba , pamodzi ndi Kuril ndi Islands Aleutian, Japan ndi Alaska ali m'gulu otchedwa Pacific moto lamba. Chifukwa ntchito ndi subduction ie gulu la Eurasian ndi zikuluzikulu lithospheric mbale anakumana. mikangano awo ndipo amachititsa zivomezi kawirikawiri ndi chiphalaphala lotulukira pamwamba. "Mphete ya Moto" encircling kugombe lonse la Pacific, kuyambira pa Circle Arctic kudutsa equator, ndi Antarctica. The yogwira kwambiri mawu a ntchito zivomerezi amati Indonesia, ndi dziko lathu - Kamchatka. Mapiri pali anati kangapo pa chaka. Chimenechi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa alendo kudzacheza ndi nkhanza wokongola m'dziko.

Mu Kamchatka, pali mapiri oposa mazana atatu. Pankhaniyi, osachepera makumi anayi a iwo akugona.

Kluchevskoy

Kodi phiri zimachitika kwambiri pa kwambiri Kamchatka? Ngati ife zichokera kutalika chizindikiro, mtsogoleri, mosakaika, Klyuchevskaya Sopka. Izi - phiri kwambiri odzitukumula mu Europe ndi ku Asia. kutalika kwake mtheradi - 4750 meters pamwamba pa nyanja. Klyuchevskoy wina amadziwika contours wake wangwiro. Pafupifupi phirilo wangwiro yokutidwa ndi ayezi, pa lomwe likutuluka zonse plume utsi, yopatulika ndi anthu akuderalo.

Kluchevskoy - kukongola capricious ndi sizimadziwika. Nthawi zina amapita ku hibernation zaka zisanu ndi zina rages mwezi uliwonse. Koma tiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa Kluchevskoy. Ndi mwamtheradi kukhetsa mwazi. M'mudzi wapafupi wa makiyi nthawi chimakwirira phulusa la chiphala chamoto, koma tsoka zimachitika, chitsimikizo cha chilimbikitso chotilonjeza akatswiri yekha vuto la anthu okha amene akufuna tione kuphulika kwa phiri pa Kamchatka. Photos chojambulidwa ngati zoyerekeza-alendo, ndi atsopano mu miyoyo yawo.

Koryak

Ndipo komabe, mmodzi yemwe angazimvetse anthu amene amaika miyoyo yawo pachiswe kuba pafupi kwa utuluke moto chiphalaphala, kulembamo kuphulika kwa phiri pa Kamchatka. Kodi ndi zithunzi zokongola ndi zochititsa chidwi analandira! Koma mwina alendo osakonzekera ayenera akunjate panolamiki chifanizo cha Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky? Mzindawu uli atazunguliridwa ndi gulu loyimba zazikulu za mapiri awiri - Koryak ndi Avacha. Choyamba, mwa njira, iwo ali ndi udindo waukulu ku mawu a msinkhu. Ndi (ku mbali ya pamwamba) mamita 3300.

Kluchevskoy "limakula" pa malo otsetsereka a stratovolcano wakale zinatha. Ikufotokoza ake pafupifupi zisanu kilometre kutalika wachibale mlingo wa nyanja. Ndipo popanda "pedestal" Klyuchevskoy anakwera mamita atatu okha zikwi. Koma asayansi kuitana Koryak stratovolcano. maseŵeralo ake amphamvu pamalo okwera mamita 3456 pamwamba pa nyanja icebound. Ndi kokha mwa ming'alu ambiri asonkhanitsidwa pamodzi fumaroles.

Kamchatsky wokongola

Ngati ife kulankhula za ungwiro wa mitundu, ndiye chilumba kanthu chingayerekezedwe ndi Kronotsky kuphulika. kutalika kwake mtheradi - 3528 m, ndi wachibale - 3100. kuphulika Izi ribbed mizere olondola amene korona kapu glacier. Wokongola ngati akutama chinyezimiro chake m'madzi Kamchatka ndi nyanja yaikulu. lomenyera awa ali oyenera kuyendera Uzon. Kuphulika lotsiriza la phiri pa Kamchatka anali asanu ndi atatu ndi theka zaka zikwi zapitazo, chifukwa anapanga chimphona wozungulira woboola pakati Chigwa ndi awiri a makilomita khumi. Pali akukhamukira mitsinje ozizira nampanda makiyi otentha, limene, ngakhale mpaka pafupi kutentha kuwira kwa mabakiteriya moyo ndi algae. Monga kusamba, ndiye amayendayenda ofunda zimbalangondo dongo, waphimbika mu nthunzi. Ndipotu, ntchito zokopa alendo ku Kronotsky kuphulika ndi otetezeka kotheratu. Komabe, malowa wa malo chikhalidwe.

Karimsky

chiphala kuphulika ku Kamchatka zimachitika pafupi. Koma mbiri pa ntchito ndi Karimsky. Wamfupi (za imodzi ndi theka mamita zikwi pamwamba pa nyanja). Karimsky anapanga zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi chokha zikwi zapitazo. mnyamata uyu ndi anamufotokozera "chikhalidwe zachiwawa" wake. Pa zana zapitazo phiri "Buzilov" nthawi makumi awiri ndi zitatu. Makamaka losaiwalika anali omaliza chiphala zotupa pa Kamchatka Peninsula. Zotsatira za ntchito imeneyi zaka ziwiri (1996-1998 gg.) Kodi nkomwe kukambapo. Kuwonjezera mabomba amene, mpweya mabomba mwala ndi phulusa kuphulika chinachitika pansi pansi pa Nyanja Karymskii. Chifukwa, mazana zivomezi zina anapanga madzi osefukira. Bakuman kufika mamita khumi.

Koma tsunami anapangitsa kuwonongeka koipa. Kutentha inayamba kuchuluka ku nyanjayi, madzi oversaturated zidulo ndi salt kwa chiphalaphala lapansi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, moyo mu mgodi zachilengedwe aphedwe. Nyanja pamaso ulemerero wonga wa kopitilira muyeso. Tsopano amadziwika monga dziko lonse ndi madzi acidic.

Zotsatira zina za kuphulika chiphalaphala Kamchatka

Aliyense amakumbukira kuti mu 2010 ku Iceland Eyjafjallajökull analumala kwa masabata mpweya kulankhulana Europe. Kamchatka mapiri akhoza kutaya ndege ya nthunzi ndi phulusa ambiri makilomita mmwamba. Komabe, wamphamvu mafunde mpweya malo ndi moyandikana pa nyanja kupanga izi ndi chopinga zouluka ndege yochepa. Koma nthawi zambiri ntchito Kluchevskoy, Kizimen ndi mapiri ena chifukwa nkhawa pakati opha pansi. Iwo anawapatsa chikasu, lalanje ndi wofiira aeronautical zizindikiro - malingana ndi mlingo wa chiwopsezo kuwoloka ndege iwo. Pajatu chigweranso kuti anthu a Chinsinsi sindikuwona manja awo chifukwa cha phulusa ejected Kluchevskoy.

chiphala zotupa pa Kamchatka Peninsula, ndi tingatengere yaitali yaitali. Wa slits ambiri ali anatulutsa mpweya sulufule munali. Ngati inu kuima m'mphepete mwa Chigwa Small Semyachik akutama zimapita nyanja wobiriwira, mu nyengo bata, mudzayamba amazunza kutsokomola. Tiyenera mwachangu Maliro ku kukongola izi kupha.