Zonse za dziko la zomera: wathunthu mndandanda wa nyama equine

Equine nyama - ndi nyama a dongosolo la placental. zimasiyanitsa Mbali awo - ziboda, imene imagwiritsidwa wosamvetseka chiwerengero cha zala. List nyama equine zikuphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana rhinos, nguluwe ndi akavalo. Oimira zinyama m'Baibulo mokha anthu akutali chifukwa malo yafupika amoyo ndi kufuna iwo.

mwachidule

Nthawi zonse solipeds nyama unathandiza kwambiri mu moyo wa munthu, makamaka mitundu kuŵetedwa. Abulu ndi akavalo, amene kunadetsa mndandanda wa nyama equine zimapezeka padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo m'madera iwo pachiyambi kulibe, mwachitsanzo, mu Australia. Ena mwa mitundu ya wagawo ndi ankasakidwa m'mayiko ena akavalo ntchito ngati iyambitsa.

malo Geographical amakhudza njira za moyo, yogwira ambiri solipeds usiku kapena madzulo kuli kachisisira. Mitundu ya makono ya nguluwe - loners, iwo inkakhala m'nkhalango, kuphatikizapo otentha. Moyo womwewo ndi zipembere tikukhala mu malo a chinyontho a ku Asia ndi udzu wa Africa. Akavalo, Mosiyana, nthawi zonse mu magulu. Habitat - steppes, udzu theka-zipululu. mamembala onse a dongosolo - herbivores, kudya mbali zomera, kuphatikizapo masamba ndi mizu, komanso zitsamba.

Detachment wa equines: mndandanda

Pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana mungapeze zambiri za anthu a detachment placental. Malinga ndi gwero Intaneti amatchedwa "mitundu zolengedwa zoyamwitsa wa dziko" equine nyama mndandanda zikuphatikizapo mabanja atatu, genera zisanu ndi ziwiri mitundu, mmodzi amene - zinatha. kavalo banja zikuphatikizapo:

• Mountain mbidzi;
• akavalo;
• kulan;
• abulu kuthengo ;
• savannah mbidzi (dzina chachiwiri - zigwa mbidzi);
• Kiang,
• zoweta akavalo ;
• M'chipululu mbidzi, amene amatchedwa mbidzi Grevy a.

mtundu wina wa kavalo - Quagga (zinatha). Chidwi kwambiri kwa asayansi nguluwe - zachilendo, ndi mbiri kwambiri, solipeds nyama. Tapiridae mndandanda uli motere:

• phiri nguluwe;
• Baird a Tapir, Baird otchedwa;
• American South Tapir;
• Malayan tapir.

Rhinoceros banja zikuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ndi genera. Oimira amasiyana maonekedwe ndi malo okhala. Izi ndi mwachilungamo lalikulu solipeds nyama. List (chithunzi mmodzi wa oimira Tingaone pansipa) anapangidwa pamaziko a kulekana kwa uliwonse pa mitundu:

rhinos:

• Chijavanisi rhinoceros;
• Indian Rhinoceros;

White rhinos:

• White Rhinoceros;

Sumatran rhinos:

• Sumatran rhinoceros;

Black rhinos:

• Black Chipembere.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya akavalo kuŵetedwa

Mu ndondomeko ya mmene anthu ankachitira kuweta kavalo, anayesetsa kusintha iwo. Chifukwa, mndandanda wa nyama equine kwambiri wakulitsidwa. Mulinso mitundu ina yotchuka kwambiri ya kumasuka:

• heavy-ntchito;
• Anayamba Maulendo Ataliatali;
• kuimika;
• kukwera.

Woyamba ndi chachikulu, akulu kukula kwa thupi ndi mutu waukulu. Izi kavalo Vladimir ndi Russian katundu asilikali, Belgium Brabant, French percheron. Anayamba Maulendo Ataliatali akavalo - ndi kudya ndi nyama wachisomo solipeds. mndandanda ndizo mitundu yambiri koma wotchuka kwambiri imatengedwa Orlov Trotter.

Choyesera akavalo ali pakati pa wamphamvu kwambiri oimira zonsezi chachikulu ndi utali wapakatikati. Awa Mitundu ngati Tori Choyesera, Chilativiya ndi Chibelarusi. Mitundu kavalo akhala zimaŵetedwa makamaka kwa munthu kukwera. zimasiyanitsa Mbali awo - yaitali, woonda miyendo poyerekeza ndi Mitundu akavalo ntchito. Chodziwika pakati pawo Chiyukireniya mtundu Arabia ndi Akhal-Teke.

mitundu wamba rhinos

Udzu ndi mitengo anthu rhinos wakuda ndi woyera, kunena maganizo African. malo awo - ndi Indian kudela, kumene ndi lotseguka mtsinje mabanki ndi yaikulu chonyowa madambo. Sumatran Chipembere amakhala pachilumba cha Borneo, anthu anamwazikana, ndi Yavani - Pa chilumba cha Java mu malo osungirako. mitundu awiriwa amakonda, mosiyana ndi ena, dambo inamera zomera wandiweyani ndi mitengo.

mitundu mbidzi

Mitundu yonse panopa alipo la mbidzi moyo mu Africa. Izi kuyendayenda wokongola solipeds nyama (mndandanda wa nyama ndi zithunzi anapereka pamwamba). Wotchuka kwambiri mtundu - m'tchire mbidzi, amene angapezeke naterritotiyah ndi udzu ndi chitsamba chilichonse zomera.

Kum'mwera kwa Africa, kunyumba kwa phiri chipululu mbidzi. Woyamba kumene kuli phiri yachonde, ndipo chachiwiri, motero, malo achipululu ndi zomera pang'ono. Mbidzi amasonkhana mu magulu, sakhala kusuntha pofunafuna udzu. Nthawi zina pali masiteji limene pali oposa mazana anthu. Ambiri zikuluzikulu kayendedwe anati mu mbidzi savannah, ndi zina, iwo amaphatikizidwa ndi Nthiwatiwa ndi antelopes.