Toxoplasmosis. Kufotokozera. Chithandizo cha toxoplasmosis anthu

Toxoplasmosis, zizindikiro zimene akuwonetseredwa matenda a dongosolo mantha ndi akulu, amakwiya kuwonjezeka mwanabele, zimakhudza maso, akuphwanya ntchito ya chiwindi, ndulu. Mu 1908 matenda anapezeka kwa nthawi yoyamba. Lero, malinga ndi ziwerengero Katswiri kuchuluka kwa matenda ndi mkulu. Choncho, malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, mu America South Africa ndipo ali ndi kachilombo pafupifupi anthu onse (kuzungulira 90%) mu Europe - pafupifupi 50%. Monga ulamuliro, matendawa amakhudza anthu ena ali wamng'ono. Kuopsa kwambiri chimabweretsa pamoyo amayi apakati.

kudwala Zoyambitsa

kusanthula imagwiridwa kudziwa causative wothandizira. Toxoplasmosis amayamba ndi tiziromboti Toxoplasma gondii. chamoyo ichi wa zosavuta coccidia angapo. Bakiteriya ndi mafoni ndipo ali ndi arcuate mawonekedwe. Ankaona pansi maso ndi thupi ngati kagawo wa lalanje. tiziromboti uyu ali ndi kugonana ndi asexual njira kubalana. Mbali yoyamba chifukwa cha njira kunachitika matumbo, cysts anapanga. mitundu imeneyi kuonetsa kukana mkulu chikoka cha zinthu zina. Choncho, tizilombo izi saopa kukhudzana ndi kutentha ndi otsika. Limodzi ndi chimbudzi, cysts angakhoze kulowamo ziwalo zina ndi chifukwa matenda awo. kwambiri mitundu kugonjetsedwa kwa tiziromboti ndi popangidwa ndi asexual kubalana. Matenda akhoza kukhala kutali ndi ziweto. Komanso zinthu Ochititsa ndi kumwa nyama yaiwisi kapena bwino wokazinga, zipatso osasamba ndi masamba, zitsamba, pamene pangakhale majeremusi. Kulowerera lake, mabakiteriya kubalana m'matumbo pambuyo kufala lymphogenous kenako hematogenous njira.

zizindikiro

Iwo ayenera yomweyo kudziŵika kuti mankhwala a toxoplasmosis anthu zimadalira gulu la kudwala kwambiri. Akatswiri kugawana kobadwa nako ndi anapeza njira. iwowa amakhala ndi kukhalapo kwa zobisika, pachimake ndi aakulu magawo amene angayambe popanda mawonetseredwe mwapadera chizindikiro. Nthawi zina, chinavumbula maonekedwe pachimake. Nthawi zambiri kumaoneka mwa anthu amene achepetsa chitetezo chokwanira. Yodziwika ndi aakulu kobadwa nako mawonekedwe a kudwala. Mu magawo oyambirira mimbayo wosabadwa wamwalira chifukwa chakuti anaonekera malformations atakwatirana ndi moyo. Ngati matenda zinachitika mu theka lachiwiri la gestation, mwana anaulula chiwonongeko zowombetsa mkota wa kachitidwe konseko ndi ziwalo. Pankhaniyi, pali malungo, utachepa minofu kamvekedwe, kufooka, matenda a chikasu ndiyo wa khungu, zotupa pa matenda a ubongo (encephalomyelitis).

Chithandizo cha toxoplasmosis anthu

Mu siteji pachimake ntchito mankhwala amphamvu. Pamafunikanso mankhwala monga "Fansidar", "kuchita Lago". Pamodzi nawo pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mndandanda tetracycline, ndi mankhwala sulfa. Chithandizo cha toxoplasmosis anthu zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mavitamini. Pakuti kukasangalala monga bracing ndi immunomodulatory mankhwala. A ziyende bwino pamafunika kuwonongedwa kotheratu zizindikiro matenda onse. Chithandizo cha toxoplasmosis anthu akhoza kutha ndi mavuto. Childs, izi zimachitika odwala ndi chitetezo ofooka.