Ndi kugwa kwa vavu mitral chiyani? Kugwa ino ..

Kugwa - imeneyi matenda mawonetseredwe a pachimake kutsitsa magazi, moyo pachiswe chikhalidwe chimenecho amakhala ndi kugwa magazi ndi nthenda yotaya otsika magazi kuti ziwalo zofunika kwambiri anthu. Chotero boma ndi munthu akhoza zimakhala wotumbululuka, kufooka kwambiri, m'makona ozizira. Komanso matenda akhoza kutanthauziridwa pang'ono mosiyana. Kusokonekera - koma ndi mawonekedwe a pachimake magazi kulephera, amene amakhala ndi kuchepa lakuthwa magazi ndi mtima kamvekedwe, kuchepa mwamsanga linanena bungwe mtima ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha kufalitsidwa magazi.

Zonsezi zingachititse kuti kuchepa magazi mtima, kwa wolumikizira ndi kuthamanga dontho venous, ubongo hypoxia, zimakhala anthu ndi ziwalo, kuchepetsa veschestv.Chto kuwombola zifukwa zimathandiza kuti chitukuko cha kugwa, muli. Pakati zimayambitsa zambiri za yatsoka ndi mayiko amenewa pathological angatchedwe pachimake mtima ndi matenda mtima, monga myocarditis, m'mnyewa wamtima infarction ndipo ambiri drugie.Takzhe mndandanda akhoza adalowa amachititsa pachimake magazi imfa ndi plasma, kawopsedwe aakulu (matenda pachimake matenda, poisonings ). Kawirikawiri matenda kumachitika chifukwa matenda a endocrine ndi dongosolo chapakati mantha, msana ndi epidural ochititsa dzanzi.

chikuoneka ingayambe ndi ambiri osokoneza ganglioblokatorov, sympatholytics, neuroleptics. Kuyankhula za kugwa kwa zizindikiro, tisaiwale kuti iwo makamaka zimadalira chifukwa cha matenda. Koma nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe ichi pathological ndi ofanana mu kugwa kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi magwero ake. Nthawi limodzi ndi odwala ndi kufooka, chilliness, chizungulire, kutentha yafupika thupi. Wodwala angadandaule za masomphenya mkhutu, komanso phokoso m'khutu. Komanso, khungu la mtima zikuchepa akutembenukira wotumbululuka, nkhope yake amakhala sallow, m'makona kuzilala, ndi zina thupi lonse akhoza ataphimbidwa mu thukuta ozizira.

Kusokonekera - uyu si nthabwala. Mmenemonso munthuyo kupuma anafulumizitsidwa ndi kungotengeka. Pafupifupi milandu onse a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kugwa kwa wodwala ananena kuchepa magazi. Kawirikawiri, wodwalayo ali nthawizonse mu malingaliro, koma kungakhale kovuta kuyankha malo awo. ana anabadwa anatani bwino odwala ndi waulesi.

Kugwa - izi ndi zotengeka zosasangalatsa m'dera mtima ndi zizindikiro nkhanza. Ngati wodwala anadandaula za monyanyira pafupipafupi kugunda, malungo, chizungulire, kupweteka kawirikawiri mu mutu ndi profuse thukuta, mu nkhani iyi, izo zikhoza kukhala kugwa kwa vavu mitral. Timauza za matenda pali mitundu itatu ya kuchepetsa pachimake cha magazi: cardiogenic hypotension, hemorrhagic kugwa ndi mtima kugwa.

Last limodzi ndi kukula kwa mitsempha zotumphukira. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe kugwa zosiyana pachimake nthenda. Mtima kugwa kumachitika pamene chibayo matenda, sepsis, typhoid malungo ndi matenda ena opatsirana. Egomogut chifukwa mochedwerako magazi pamene barbiturate kuledzera ntchito antihypertensives (monga mbali zotsatira okwera kudziwa mankhwala) ndi aakulu awo sagwirizana zochita. Mulimonsemo, chithandizo msanga kwa dokotala ndi kuyezetsa kuvomerezedwa ndi mankhwala.