SHmorlja Herniated lumbar msana. Zoyambitsa, matenda, mankhwala, kupewa

Kuti kumvetsa zomwe chophukacho SHmorlja lumbar msana ayenera adziwe zifukwa pakuwonekera kwake, ndi mavuto kumene kumapangitsa izi zilibe vuto lililonse koyamba, kusintha Kapangidwe ka vertebral chichereŵechereŵe minofu.

M'nkhani ino tidzayesetsa kuti tipeze nthawi imene kukankha kuti chitukuko cha matenda anati, komanso njira mankhwala ake ndi kupewa.

Kodi intervertebral chimbale? Monga SHmorlja anapanga chophukacho?

Depreciation ndi kuyenda msana, chifukwa peculiarities wa matabwa ake amapereka chimbale intervertebral. Amakhala ndi phata pulposus kukhala jell ngati kugwirizana, ndi kutseka annulus ake fibrosus.

Ngati pa zifukwa zina dongosolo wasweka ngakhale kufalitsa katundu mu msana wa munthu, wake zigawo galimoto munthu amayamba kugwira ntchito kwa avale. Chifukwa cha mafunde yaitali mu fibrous mphete microcracks kuoneka, ndipo akhoza tayi kuwalamusa phata pulposus mu bwino pakati malo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndipo anapanga osiyanasiyana hernias.

Nthawi zambiri, kusintha osachiritsika a msana chidzachitika wachinayi ndi wachisanu zimbale intervertebral, ngati iwo ali pansi katundu wamkulu. Ngati izi limodzi ndi kukanikiza ya chimbale mu vertebrae, ndi lumbar chophukacho ndi SHmorlja. Ngati chimbale phata mutuluka kunja, compressing mizu mitsempha pa nthawi yomweyo, kunena za chophukacho intervertebral.

ndi kusiyana chophukacho SHmorlja ndi wabwinobwino Kodi intervertebral chophukacho?

Chachikulu kusiyana kwa SHmorlja mwachizolowezi herniated mabodza intervertebral mu chakuti tinatake tozungulira loyamba pathologies awa ali mu gawo msana ndipo sali mu lumen wa ngalande intervertebral. Ndipo uyu, nayenso chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa psinjika njira mitsempha ndi chingwe msana ndi sichichititsa chiletso lalikulu kuyenda, monga ochiritsira intervertebral chophukacho.

Koma imeneyi pali downside. Mwamtheradi sabweretsa chisoni ndiponso kusapezeka kwa zizindikiro zina za chophukacho SHmorlja mu matupi vertebral simungathe kudziwa izo mu nthawi, ngakhale matenda ndi zambiri nyengo yachisanu ikupita kyphosis, chitukuko cha chimbale protrusion, intervertebral osteochondrosis kapena nyamakazi oyambirira.

Komanso, kudwala anafotokoza kumawonjezera kwambiri chiopsezo cha fractures psinjika msana pa akatundu olemera pa izo. Makamaka pankhani malo kutsogolo kwa vertebrae lapansi.

Wina wa zimayambitsa chophukacho SHmorlja

SHmorlja Herniated lumbar msana, komanso m'madipatimenti ake ena, monga inu mwina kale anaganiza, chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mafupa (kufooka kwa mafupa n'zotheka). Koma choipa msana, ofukula katundu, pachithunzichi kaimidwe ndi kupindika msana komanso imfayo maonekedwe a chophukacho, amene kawirikawiri wapezeka yekha mwangozi pa X-ray kapena yopangidwa tomography Kupenda msana molumikizana ndi madandaulo ena.

Mwa njira, koposa zonse iye poyera achinyamata mu nyengo ya kukula kwambiri mafupa. Mu iwo, chifukwa mu kaphatikizidwe backlog fupa akhoza kupanga voids imene imagwera endplates, ndipo mmbuyo ndi chimbale intervertebral. Pachiopsezo komanso ndi othamanga ndi zonse ofukula katundu pa msana.

Low kupweteka kwa msana, herniated SHmorlja - kaya likugwirizana?

Akutukuka ululu otsika kumbuyo angakhalenso chifukwa cha chophukacho SHmorlja. Osteochondrosis mankhwala ndi ukalamba zachilengedwe a msana, ie, osachiritsika-dystrophic ndondomeko amenewa amapezeka mu minofu yake. Mwachibadwa, chiwonongeko cha zimakhala izi mwina zikuphatikizapo zikamera wa kusintha kumeneku pathological monga SHmorlja herniated lumbar msana kapena gawo lina zace.

zimbale ntchito ndondomeko imeneyi anawawidwa mtima kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa m'goli katundu mathirakiti nyumba fupa ndi Mitsemphayi. Zimenezi zimabweretsa compaction analimbikitsa fupa pa mawonekedwe ndi litayamba m'mphepete ndi mapangidwe zophuka Bony, ndipo amatchedwa osteophytes. Iwo amaoneka compensatory, kuonjezera dera linkawonongeka ndi kuchepetsa katundu pa izo. Zimenezi yodziwika monga spondylosis.

Koma osteophytes komanso kuyambitsa kupweteka kwa nsana chifukwa cha mkwiyo wa annulus fibrosus ndi vertebral mitsempha kukhala kuchuluka kwa molekezera mitsempha. Chifukwa cha kusintha wasweka mosavuta, ndipo magazi ndi nyumba msana anapanga venous stasis. Ndi zimfundo intervertebral mu Zikatero osauka nyamakazi.

Zosiyanasiyana chophukacho SHmorlja

Malinga mmene anadabwa chimbale chophukacho ili ndi kumene izo lagawidwa limodzi, angapo, ndipo kutsogolo, pakati, mbali ndi kumbuyo.

• A umodzi lumbar chophukacho ndi zina zambiri okalamba ndi wazaka zapakati. Komabe, nthawi zina, zikhoza kukhala achinyamata, monga chotsatira cha zinthu payekha kapangidwe ka thupi lonse kapena vertebrae payekha. Zikatero, matenda idzachitika kwa kuvutika kobadwa nako.
• Angapo chophukacho SHmorlja amaganizira kagayidwe mkhutu kashiamu mu fupa minofu ndi kusintha m'thupi zomwe zingachititse kuti kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwake. Chifukwa pakutchulidwa za matenda ndi monga chitukuko cha kufooka kwa mafupa. Mwa njira, monga kuyenera chophukacho limodzi, angapo angaoneke ululu samveka, kumalimbitsa mu ubwenzi kapena kukhala pansi udindo.

Kodi zingakhale zowopsa chophukacho SHmorlja?

Monga tanenera kale, anafotokozedwa ndi lumbar chophukacho zambiri sayambitsa ululu, koma mwina chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa msana ndipo thupi lonse wonse.

Thamangitsani chifukwa cha chophukacho SHmorlja amatha pafupifupi mwathunthu kugwera mu fupa cancellous wa vertebrae wapafupi, Izi zidzapangitsa kuti kuswa a ntchito anadabwa, kungolandira. Komanso, zingayambitse zophuka fupa, wotchedwa osteophytes, kuchititsa zonse zimachitika psinjika a molekezera mitsempha, ndi chifukwa, linaphwanya ntchito minofu kapena ziwalo zomwe iwo innervate.

Mmene angakhalire ndi chophukacho SHmorlja?

Njira amachitira chophukacho SHmorlja amanyamula podiatrist kapena dokotala. Ngati ziri zazing'ono, chithandizo chamankhwala kumeneko. Ndipo pofuna kupewa mavuto zotheka, mtima amapereka kutikitirako physiotherapy, kuwongola mafupa a msana ndi physiotherapy.

kufunika Wamkulu Ufumuyo mankhwala thupi, yomwe ikuchitika yoyamba mu pazipita mphamvu zopulumutsa mode, amene ntchito mu dziwe kusambira olimbitsa m'madzi. Ndiyeno, pambuyo kulimbitsa minofu kumbuyo, kuchepetsa katundu pa msana ndi kusintha ake sayenda masewera olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu ukuwonjezeka ndi kulola mtima kubwerera ku ntchito yapita thupi.

Pamene angapo hernias kapena zamitundu lalikulu ndi mankhwala-hondroprotektory. Iwo kuteteza kusintha zina msana, kubwezeretsa dongosolo wabwinobwino wa chichereŵechereŵe ake. mankhwala amenewa ndi monga "Alflutop", "Teraflex" ndi "Stopartroz".

SHmorlja chophukacho - ndi dziko salembedwa otetezedwa

Monga mukuonera pa nkhaniyi, SHmorlja herniation wa lumbar msana - chikhalidwe kuti akhoza kukhala mwangwiro otetezeka. Ndipotu zoona, ndondomeko imeneyi ndi chenjezo lenileni la chifooke fractures fupa komanso kukhudzana ndi iwo, kuti inunso mukuvomereza mozama kwambiri.

Choncho, pamaso pa chophukacho SHmorlja akhoza bwinobwino kuonedwa chofunika kwa ena, kale kwambiri kwambiri ndi kulisiya kusintha mu msana. Choncho malangizo dokotala, kupeza muli kudwala imeneyi, ayenera kulemekezedwa, ndi ndondomeko kuwapatsa udindo Tisanyalanyaze, ngakhale panopa samaona ululu kapena kusamva. Khalani wathanzi!