Ululu pachifuwa pamene kutsokomola: zingayambitse

Kukhosomola nthawi zambiri limodzi ndi ululu pachifuwa. The zifukwa boma zambiri. Chifuwa ululu ndi kukhosomola kungakhale chizindikiro cha aakulu yotupa ndondomeko mu phapo kapena pleura lapansi. Koma matenda a dongosolo kupuma - si chinthu chokhacho chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka zotheka mderali. Komanso, chizindikiro ichi zingasonyeze mavuto m'dongosolo la mtima, ndipo ena.

zifukwa

Taonani zifukwa ambiri limene kuwawa pachifuwa pamene kutsokomola:

• SARS, nyengo fuluwenza, ndi zina zotero.
• Matenda, tracheitis, chibayo.
• Pleurisy.
• Ndiko kumayambitsa.
• Diphtheria.
• Epiglottitis.
• Bronchial mphumu.
• thupi lawo siligwirizana.
• thupi lina.
• M'mapapo mwanga embolism.
• Nthiti fractures.
• Intercostal neuralgia.
• Zotupa za chiyambi zosiyanasiyana (chosaopsa ndi zilonda).
• TB.
• Zamtima matenda.

Taonani zina matenda imene ngati chizindikiro amapezeka mwatsatanetsatane.

pleurisy

The pleura ndi serosa, lomwe lili pamwamba pa m'mapapo ndi khoma mkati mwa chifuwa. Motero, pleural M'mimbamo therebetween. Pamene kutukusira kwa pleural matenda effusion amapezeka. Zimakhala exudative, ndi kudzikundikira mu malo pleural wa madzi ndi wouma.

Pakuti pleurisy yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Youma chifuwa, kupweteka m'chifuwa, kupuma movutikira.
• Zofooka ndi thukuta kwambiri, makamaka usiku.
• Subfebrile kutentha, limatuluka manambala mkulu osowa.
• Ngati wodwala lagona pa mbali akhudzidwa, ululu utachepa pang'ono, mwachitsanzo. A. kupuma kayendedwe n'zochepa.

Mu pleurisy exudative (mu nkhani ya kudzikundikira madzimadzi) ndi kuchuluka dyspnea. Ndipo ngati effusion amakhala purulent mawonekedwe, zikuchepa aukitsa kutentha.

Zochepetsera matenda ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso ngati zili purulent pleural M'mimbamo m'pofunika kuchotsa madzi ndi pleurocentesis.

chibayo

Mu matenda, kupweteka m'chifuwa, kwambiri, amakhala ndi kutsokomola. Makamaka ngati lobar chibayo akufotokozera ndi chotupa chidwi kapena gawo m'mapapo. Matendawa zambiri imayamba ndi kuwuka mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Chimakhudza kwa madigiri 40. Kuwawa pachifuwa, ndipo tione mpweya kwambiri. Kufupika kwa mpweya amapezeka wodwala kwa masiku oyambirira.

alili chatsitsa. Kuwonjezera zizindikiro - chifuwa ululu, chifuwa, malungo - mawanga ofiira uonekere pa nkhope zowonekera ku kugonjetsedwa, ndi cyanosis (blueness) milomo, mu nkhani zokhudza mu ndondomeko pathological a dongosolo mtima. Kungakhale mtima palpitations ndi arrhythmias mtima.

Patapita masiku angapo ayamba kutsokomola sputum, poyamba mandala, ndiyeno ilo limakhala mtundu wa dzimbiri.

Zizindikiro akhoza kukula kwa masabata awiri. Ndiyeno, mankhwalawa mavutowo chitadutsa, wodwalayo pang'onopang'ono mosavuta. Lobar chibayo - ndi matenda aakulu. Kuchitira yekha ndi ntchito antibayotiki. Nthawi zina ntchito antimicrobials angapo. Pamaso pa Kubwera kwa mankhwala opha matenda zambiri amapha.

chimfine

ululu pachifuwa ndi kukhosomola bwino zimayamba ndi chimfine amayamba ndi mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya. matenda monga:

• ARI.
• Fuluwenza.
• Pertussis.
• Tracheitis.
• Chifuwa ndi ena.

matenda amenewa yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi: chifuwa, kupweteka m'chifuwa, chimfine mphuno (matenda tracheitis ndipo sizingakhale). Komanso, wodwalayo nkhawa kufooka, kuzizira, malungo zikachitika, nthawi zina digiri 38-39 ndi pamwamba. Nthawi zambiri, odwala amati pali kumverera ngati chifuwa awo wina akungokanda mkati. Chiyambireni cha mankhwala, zotengeka izi kuzimiririka pang'onopang'ono. Matenda mtima zambiri adzazunzidwa ndi chifuwa chachikuluchi ululu pachifuwa, pa ukuwonjezeka nthawi yomweyo.

Izo ntchito mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa kwa chimfine ndi SARS. Pamene pali ntchito mankhwala rhinitis vasoconstrictor (madontho, opopera). Zochizira matenda ndi tracheitis mankhwala angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

intercostal neuralgia

matenda yodziwika ndi kuwawa pachifuwa, amene angagwe ngati exacerbation lakuthwa akatemera. Iwo kumatheka ndi mpweya kwambiri, ndipo kungakhale kosati, monga odwala kunena.

Pamene intercostal neuralgia n'kofunika kuti tisasokoneze matenda ndi angina kapena matenda ena mtima.

kuvulala kwa chifuwa

Zikuphatikizapo mikwingwirima ndi nthiti wosweka. Ululu Choncho chitaperekedwa kukula gululi iliyonse. Nkofunika kuti tisasokoneze iwo ndi ululu osteochondrosis. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kodi pachifuwa X-ray. zizindikiro zofanana ndi zina azipereka olowa kuvulala (subluxations, sprains, fractures).

Pamene fractures kapena kuvulala ena m'mapapo (. Kubaya kapena chipolopolo bala, etc.) a chifuwa nthawi zina zimachitika pneumothorax - ndi malowedwe mu danga pleural padziko mpweya m'mapapo mwanga amene compresses m'mapapo ndiponso kupewa izo kuchokera akulimbana pamene wina akapuma. chikhalidwe ichi kumafunika alowererepo pa opaleshoni.

Nthawi zina pang'ono mowiriza pneumothorax, iye amapita yekha ndi sikutanthauza chithandizo.

khansa ya m'mapapo

Mu chotupa chija izi zimachitika kukula kusalankhula maselo nthenda mu zimakhala ya phapo. Dongosololi china ndi ziwalo pafupi. Nkofunika kudziwa mmene kudwala ndi kukhwimitsa mwamsanga posachedwapa. Choncho, nzika zonse analimbikitsa chifuwa X-ray kapena X-ray kuwala kamodzi pa chaka.

Kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti milandu onse a khansa ya m'mapapo 85% odwala ndi osuta. Otsala 15% - ali odwala ndi mbiri banja akukhala m'madera zosawononga chilengedwe akumane ntchito m'mafakitale woopsawo ndi ena.

Kupweteka pachifuwa kumva kulasalasa khansa ya m'mapapo, pachimake. Iwo akhoza adzazungulire pachifuwa lonse, kapena kukhala mbali imodzi yokha, kupereka mu khosi, mikono, tsamba phewa. Ngati ndondomeko wapita patali ndi metastases kudutsa mu msana kapena nthiti, wodwala akudwala amphamvu kwambiri, kwenikweni mumamva kuwawa pachifuwa, amene zimakhazikika magulu onse.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zimenezi muyenera kupeza chifukwa cha ululu komanso ululu. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera kupita kuchipatala. Only katswiri adzakhazikitsa mlandu wawo woona ndi mankhwala mankhwalawa.