Standalone nyumba ntchito. Autonomous nyumba payekha

Mphamvu kotunga m'nyumba, komanso kusintha mu Kutentha ndi sewerage ake dongosolo kukachitika kuti iye ali kutali mauthenga centralized - vuto zovuta kwambiri. Komabe, zamakono ndi zida kulola ife kuti athetse bwinobwino.

Autonomous Project Nyumba

Asanayambe kumanga nyumba zogona, achipange zojambula wake akuonetsa njira kupereka mauthenga zonse zofunikira. Omasuka kudzikonda zili nyumba ndi pokhapokha ngati muli:

• magetsi,
• gasi
• Kutentha,
• kuikira,
• kukhetsa.

Momwe zagona mitundu onsewa aya mu ngati nyumbayo ili kutali machitidwe centralized injini, ndipo tidzayankhulana zina.

magetsi magetsi

Chinthu chovuta kuchita kumbali-yekha nyumba yabwino kukhala, ngati ili kutali mizere mphamvu. Onetsetsani khola mphamvu kundipatsako kwa nyumbayi mu njira zitatu:

• Kupereka jenereta kuti amayendera mafuta madzi. kupereka magetsi kuti nyumba zida ngati kusiya zochimwazo kumathetsa mavuto bwino kwambiri. Polumikiza kwa mpope jenereta ndi kukatentha, mukhoza kukonza mu nyumba kuphatikizapo madzi ndi magetsi. The kuipa kwa njira ya chakudya m'nyumba akhoza zimachitika chabe ndalama m'malo okwezeka. Madzi mafuta lero mtengo ndipo muyenera kwambiri. Komanso pansi jenereta akanati kumanga chipinda osiyana ndi zikumveka bwino kutchinjiriza.
• Khazikitsa siteshoni mphepo. Chotero ndondomeko kwambiri ndalama. Kulipira magetsi awo alibe mwayi khobiri. Komabe, pa siteji koyamba ndalama adzakhala kwambiri. Ndipotu, sikokwanira chabe kukhazikitsa chopangira mphamvu ndi mphepo. Kufunika kwa mphamvu zida yosungirako ndipo akatembenuka DC kuti AC.
• Kusonkhanitsa mini-hydro. Njira zabwino choncho pafupi ndi nyumba pali mtsinje kapena lalikulu mtsinje.
• Mwa khazikitsa mapanelo dzuwa. Pankhaniyi, malipiro magetsi ndi Sikuti. Komabe, zipangizo amenewa amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Nthawi zambiri kunyumba m'madera akumidzi inasangalatsa ntchito magudumu. Kukachitika kuti pali nyumba ina, anansi, n'zomveka kuti Chip ndi kuika jenereta mphepo yomwe imapereka magetsi nyumba zonse mwakamodzi. Mini-hydro ndi mapanelo dzuwa mu dziko lathu pafupifupi osati ntchito.

Kodi kusankha jenereta nyumba

Autonomous mphamvu kundipatsako kwa nyumbayi, yomwe inamangidwa kumadera akutali, kawirikawiri anakonza ndi malangizo awa:

• Ngati nyumbayo ili pafupi ndi mzere mphamvu, koma magetsi ndi osasamba, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta jenereta. Pali zitsanzo ngati amakhala osakwera mtengo kwambiri, komanso chuma ali wochepa.
• Kwathunthu kotunga yoyenda yokha mphamvu zambiri anakonza ntchito jenereta dizilo. Ndi zida kothandiza kwambiri, anaikira opareshoni mosalekeza.
• mphamvu jenereta anatsimikiza powonjezera mpaka mphamvu ogula onse malire kuphatikiza 15-20%. Mu nyumba yaing'ono yotentha kwa magetsi mwadzidzidzi ambiri ntchito chitsanzo mafuta mphamvu 2 kW. Pakuti nyumba ambiri kusankha magudumu dizilo ndi mphamvu 30 kW kapena zambiri. zida izi chingathe kupereka magetsi mosadodometsedwa ndi dziko nyumba.

Makamaka mafuta ndi dizilo majenereta

Petulo kudzikonda zili zomera mphamvu nyumba angathe kutikonza kwa maola 500 kapena 1,500 ntchito. Pakuti chizindikiro ichi, zitsanzo dizilo, iwo ali otsika. Mu msika palinso zida katswiri wa mtundu uwu, anaikira maola 3000. Koma ndi magudumu zimenezi mtengo.

zitsanzo Dizilo odalirika ndi kukhala ndi moyo wautali utumiki. Anachitazi chokha chimene chimachitika pamene iwo ntchito - ndi kufunika kusesa katundu zonse mawola 100. chakuti ntchito kuti osagwira mtundu uwu anasamutsidwa zida sali makamaka zabwino.

makina oyendera mphepo

Kamangidwe ka malo yoyenda yokha wa mtundu uwu ambiri zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Masamba, ndi jenereta ozungulira, wokwera pa mlongoti wa.
• Rechargeable batire ndi mlandu Mtsogoleri.
• An inverter kwa akatembenuka panopa.
• The actuator kwa lathu pambuyo malangizo a mphepo.
• The kachipangizo kuti oyang'anira kayendedwe ka misa mpweya.
• The mwadzidzidzi amasiya system (ntchito mphepo mafunde).
• Makinawa lophimba kuti jenereta dizilo kapena centralized dongosolo kotunga mphamvu.

Kodi kusankha

Mwachangu wa chopangira mphamvu mphepo kumatengera zifukwa zikuluzikulu ziwiri: mphepo liwiro ndi tsamba malo. Mwachitsanzo, 1 mamita ² chipangizo kulandiridwa pa liwiro la kayendedwe ka misa mpweya 3 m / gawo zingabweretse za 6.5 Watts mphamvu pa 21 m / s - 2.2 kW. Kwa dziko nyumba yaing'ono amasankha zomera ndi mphamvu osapitirira 0.1-2 kW. Pakuti zogona zida nyumba sayenera zosakwana 20 kW, ntchito kukatentha magetsi. Self-munali nyumba, ntchito yomwe imapereka mpweya chapakati Kutentha, mafuta olimba kapena mafuta, kawirikawiri inasangalatsa ndi mphepo jenereta ndi mphamvu 5 kW. zida zimenezo zingakhale zokwanira uyende za magetsi lalikulu banja - refrigerators, ma TV, makompyuta, makina ochapira, etc ...

yoyenda yokha gasification

Pofuna kukhala m'dzikolo inali yabwino, ndithudi, muyenera osati kupereka chakudya nyumba magetsi kumbali-yekha. nyumbayi ayenera onetsetsani kuti gasify. Ngati m'pofunika kuti tikhale ndi zida zambiri zovuta kuzimvetsa kwambiri dongosolo la dongosolo Kutentha kwa mbale zogula botolo ndi kuwonjezeredwa lililonse miyezi 3.

Kodi akasinja lalikulu limene yothetsa mpweya Kutentha gasholders kunyumba. Imafunika kuthiridwa mafuta iwo amangoona osakaniza propane ndi byuteni anapangidwa kuti mavuto mpaka 1.6 MPa. Miyeso muli amenewa kungakhale osiyana - kuchokera 2700 20 000 mamita ^3. Pakuti nyumba payekha dera 200 mamita ³ adzakhala okwanira ndithu kuti ntchito osachepera kuchuluka thanki mpweya.

Kupanga kugwirizana

Paokha zida zimenezi sizingatheke anaika. Muyenera kupita ku makampani kapena dera mpweya. Mbali yoyamba, mtengo wa ntchito adzakhala pang'ono apamwamba. Popeza kuti gasification yoyenda yokha ya nyumba n'chotheka pambuyo chiphaso cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana alola. Makampani Private zambiri kutenga chisamaliro ndi mndandanda wa zolembedwa zonse zofunikira. Pamene mukundiitana mu gulu lomwelo dera kuyenda akuluakulu onse a asilikali ndi zawo.

Pansi thanki mpweya anakumba dzenje la yoyenera kukula. Thanki anaika pa m'munsi zitsulo. Nyumba ya iye kukumba ngalande ndi msewu unachitikira. Asanayambe mpaka zida pamaso pa nthumwi za zochitika Rostekhnadzor kuthamanga mayeso.

Kutentha

Usavutike ndi dziko nyumba yoyenda yokha m'njira zambiri. Bwinobwino unsembe wa dongosolo Kutentha kwa nyumba zogona popanda machitidwe centralized zomangamanga zikuphatikizapo mapazi a:

• The unsembe wa kukatentha kwambiri. Panopa alipo onse magetsi ndi mafuta, komanso olimba ndi madzi mafuta mitundu zida izi. Njira yoyamba anasankha pamaso pa okwanira chopangira mphamvu mphepo. K thanki ndi propane ndi byuteni, motero, chikugwirizana ndi mpweya kukatentha. Nthawi zina zonse, ntchito olimba kapena madzi boilers mafuta. Yoyambirira yosafuna. Zipangizo ikugwira ntchito mafuta madzi, ndi yabwino ntchito.
• Unsembe misewu. Panopa dongosolo kunyumba Kutentha ndi amangoona anakonza ndi mapaipi polypropylene, zitsulo kapena mapulasitiki.
• Unsembe ndiponso kugwirizana mabatire. Mtundu yotchuka kwambiri ya pa nthawiyo ndi bimetallic radiators. Nthawi zina ntchito penapake otsika mtengo komanso cholimba zotayidwa chitsanzo.
• Unsembe wa thanki patsogolo. Mukudalira ake pa mbali kamangidwe kapena pafupi kukatentha kapena mu chapamwamba kwa nyumbayi.
• Ogwiritsa kufalitsa mpope. Iwo kuvala kulambalala kwa chitoliro kubwerera pafupi atangochimwa kukatentha kwambiri. Pamaso mpope aikidwa fyuluta kukonza coolant.
• chitetezo gulu kolowera.
• Anzanu kuyezetsa ndi kutumidwa.

Today standalone nyumba ili kutali ndi machitidwe chapakati zomangamanga, nthawi zambiri usavutike ntchito boilers madzi mafuta. Komabe, popeza mtundu uwu zida m'pofunika kucheza, gasi unsembe, akuthamanga kuchokera thanki, komanso zitsanzo magetsi kuti ntchito ikuluikulu mphepo turbines akhala kupeza zambiri kutchuka.

kuikira

Panopa opangidwa wiri zokha basi boilers - wosakwatiwa-dera ndi iwiri dera. Pakuti nyumba m'dera lakumidzi, yoyenera kwambiri adzakhala Yachiwiri. Pamene ntchito awiri-dera kukatentha m'nyumba akhoza anakonza osati Kutentha, komanso madzi zonse kunachitika.

Kukumba zitsime zambiri kukhulupirira okhazikika mu kampani imeneyi. Mtengo wa mautumiki awo zimadalira akuya m'dera pansi. Kupulumutsa ndalama chisanadze kuti akugwira m'dera la geodesy. Nyumba madzi chitoliro kudyetsedwa ndi ngalande akuya osati kuposa mzere chisanu. Internal Kulumikizana imagwiridwa malinga ndi ntchito ndi kugwirizana mzere madzi otentha kukatentha kwambiri.

Autonomous dongosolo zimbudzi

Ngati mphamvu mizere ndi mizere mpweya ngakhale pafupifupi m'mudzi uliwonse, ambiri a anthu kuchimbudzi midzi yakutali ndipo alibe ndimalota. Ndi kufunika kwa chipangizo dongosolo monga kuchimbudzi yoyenda yokha mu nyumba payekha, akukumana pafupifupi eni chuma wakunja kwatawuni weniweni. msonkhano wake wapangidwa motere:

• Wokwera chapakati riser. The limodzi nkhani nyumba unsembe wake Sikuti, koma zofunika.
• Pa mtunda wa osachepera 5 osati mamita oposa 15 ku nyumba anakumba dzenje ndi septic thanki anaika.
• Kuchokera ku chitoliro nyumba kukumba pansi pa mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka. Ngalande ayenera otsetsereka a osachepera 3 cm pa mita.
• yoyenda yokha kuchimbudzi makamaka m'nyumba adzagwiritsa ntchito polyethylene, polypropylene kapena mipope pulasitiki. Isanafike atagona amaika mumsewu pansi pa ngalande ndi miyala. Kugona chitoliro woyamba ndi mchenga, ndiyeno kuuluka. Bondo dongosolo zimbudzi amaloledwa kugwira yekha makona obtuse.
• Kulumikizana m'nyumba wapangidwa kugwilizana ndi mfundo SNIP. Inu sayenera bafa pamwamba khitchini kapena moyo kumpanda wa. Mtunda pakati pa zipangizo kuikira sayenera zosakwana 25 cm. Chimbudzi mbale oyenerera pafupi ndi riser lapansi. Patsogolo adzakhululukidwa anaika, wamkulu mosavuta blockages kumeneko. Makina ochapira ndi MAKINA otsukira mbale amapeputsa olumikiza lounger njira mipope kusintha. Mu lakuya bafa, ndipo onetsetsani kuti apereke misampha.

Wokonzeka standalone mtengo nyumba

Today mukhoza osati kulamula polojekiti okonzeka ndi zofunikira zonse zofunikira kwa nyumbayi ngati mukufuna. Makampani ena yomanga kugulitsa ndipo limathandizana wokonzeka wakunja kwatawuni kumbali-yekha kunyumba. Nthawi zambiri izo cobbled zoduliratu kapena yodziyimira payokha chimango-gulu yomanga. Pali nyumba zimenezi ndi mwachilungamo mtengo. Malinga ndi mitundu ntchito zida mu nyumbayi ndi kukula kwa mtengo siyana pakati miliyoni 1-3 rubles ndi pamwamba.