Kuthetsera denga ndi manja ake masitepe. Zida kuthetsera denga

Kuthetsera denga - za mtundu wina wotchuka kwambiri za madenga. Nthawi zambiri, chopanga zinthu Tingaone mu mitundu yonse ya outbuildings - limatifotokozera, mosungira, saunas, etc. Nthawi zina zimenezi zikachitika denga ndi nyumba zogona. Mmene yakwera Taphunzira kuti denga ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe tione ina m'nkhani ino.

Kodi zipangizo zofunika

izo zidzakhala zofunikira kumangira denga kuthetsera kugula zotsatirazi:

Komanso, mufunika zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• Screwdriver ndi nyundo.
• Denga kudziletsa pogogoda zomangira ndi misomali.
• Mphamvu macheka.

denga kapangidwe

Kodi inamangidwa dongosolo chotero, ngati Taphunzira-denga, ndi manja ake? Sitepe ndi sitepe kuyang'ana m'munsimu. Kumene, musanayambe kugwira ntchito iliyonse, muyenera ndithudi kupanga ntchito ndi kujambula tchati. Pa nthawi imeneyi anasankha ngodya ya otsetsereka ndi kukachita kuwerengetsera zonse zofunikira.

The chigawo choyamba kumatengera zifukwa zingapo. Izi mphepo ndi katundu chisanu, umene ntchito ku Caucasus. mawerengedwe wapangidwa ntchito makadi wapadera. Zojambula za denga ndi kuvomerezedwa phunziro kwa chakudya cha malamulo magawo.

Komanso kuweramira ngodya zimadalira zinthu denga. Pa nthawi, mtundu wotchuka wa khungu ndi pepala zitsulo, makamaka zosinthika ake monga zitsulo. Tionanso njira yoika zinthu imeneyi. Pamene ntchito mbali osachepera ndingaliro ya denga kuthetsera akhale madigiri 14.

kuthetsera denga kapangidwe ayenera kuganizira chizindikiro amenewa: chofunika kuchuluka kwa chuma denga. Kuti mudziwe kuphunzira, m'mene mukufunira kugula pepala zitsulo, fotokozani pansipa.

Kuthetsera denga dongosolo truss

Zida kuthetsera denga, makamaka dongosolo lawo denga, osiyana zaphindu kuphweka. Mu chimango umenewu denga limapangidwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Mauerlat. Chotero anaitana matabwa wandiweyani, yaikidwa pamodzi malinga ndi wantchito kuthandiza kudenga.
• Kudenga. Izi ndi mbali yaikulu ya denga. Amathandiza pansi crate a.
• Support miyendo. A kuthetsera denga m'mphepete ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa ena. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, izo ntchito kapena bala wandiweyani, kapena thandizo mizati. Pamene chikhatho chimodzi m'lifupi oposa 4.5 mamita zakonzedwa wapakatikati chikombole.
• Jib. Kukachitika kuti chimakwirira m'lifupi mamita oposa 6, zina zolimbitsa strut jib (pa madigiri 45). Ngati mtunda pakati pa makoma thandizo kuposa 9 m, ndi jib awiri wokwera pa mbali zonse.

The mawerengedwe a dongosolo denga

Iwo anali naye anayamba kuwerengera denga kuthetsera. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito trigonometric. M'litali kudenga Mwachitsanzo, ali motere: C = A / Ko, kumene C - mtanda m'litali, A - m'lifupi ndimeyi, ndipo - mbali ya ndingaliro ya limbikitsa lapansi. Kuti chithunzi ichi ayenera zidzawonjezedwa 50 mamita overhang ledges.

Yowerengera chuma denga

Tiyeni tione mmene kudziwa mfundo denga. Kuwerengetsa chofunika kuchuluka kwa zitsulo chithunzithunzi. Kuti tichite zimenezi, choyamba muyenera kupeza malo a otsetsereka ndi kuchulukitsa kutalika kwa mtanda pa kutalika kwa cornice lapansi. Lotsatira, chifukwa analandira anawonjezera kuti 4 cm overhang. Childs kutalika kuthetsera denga akusowa pepala limodzi. Ngati limbikitsa yaitali kwambiri, muyenera kuganizira komanso m'lifupi alipo lapansi. Pakuti muyezo denga ndi maganizo a za 35 madigiri, chizindikiro ichi ndi amangoona 15 cm. M'lifupi overlaps ofukula pakati pa mapepala zambiri mu osiyanasiyana 20 cm. Izi kufunika osachepera. Kukhala otetezedwa, ndi alipo zikhoza kupangidwa onse.

unsembe mauerlat

Taganizirani unsembe wa eg monga Taphunzira-denga, ndi manja ake (sitepe ndi sitepe). Assembly of dongosolo denga akuyamba ndi unsembe mauerlat. Kwa kuthetsera denga kukhazikitsidwa amaloledwa mipiringidzo awiri okha pa zomenyanazo wa chikhato lapansi. Ngati mpanda wa nyumba ya monolithic simenti, ndi erection awo pamwamba pa akapichi nangula ayenera lembani increments wa masentimita 50. Mu njira yomweyo kubwera ngati makoma anapangidwa mpweya kapena thovu. Malinga ndi malamulo, pamene iwo anaika pamwamba pa zomangamanga kuti angakonze monolithic konkire lamba. Pakuti njerwa mauerlat Chophweka njira kukonza waya ndodo, Bay ake mwachindunji mu zomangamanga mu mizere itatu pamwamba.

Kukachitika kuti ankagwiritsa ntchito nangula bala liukitsidwa woyamba khoma ndipo anaika pa iwo. Komanso, ayenera kukhala pang'ono kulira sledgehammer. Chifukwa, pa tsinde lake kukhala kuda anangula. Mu malo awa, ndipo maenje mokhomerera. Kenako, muyenera kachiwiri kuika mowa pa khoma ndipo adzatsekeredwa kulumikiza mtedza ndi washers lalikulu.

Unsembe wa poyimitsa pansi kudenga

Kumene, ngati yolondola dongosolo msonkhano truss kuti wodalirika komanso cholimba denga. (Mukhoza onani pansipa chithunzi cha kamangidwe ofanana) n'zotheka ndithu kuti manja awo. Achikhalire woyamba amayimira kudenga. Choyamba, angagwirizanitse zinthu za mauerlat khoma limene lidzakhala chimbuzi cha limbikitsa lapansi. Ndiye phiri pachithandara kuti pakhoma wapakatikati. Pre iwo chimodzimodzi monga mauerlat ndi kukutetezani matabwa Lejeune. Mtunda pakati kudenga ndi amangoona 80 cm. Akagwidwa ndi pamene denga inamangidwa pamwamba kusamba kapena nyumba zokhalamo ndipo kenako adzatenge kutchinjiriza ake, ndi bwino ngati phula pakati pa miyendo ndi wofanana ndi M'lifupi mwa chotenthetsera anasankha.

Yakusankha pachithandara kuti mauerlat ndi sleepers kanasonkhezereka ngodya. Komanso akuthandiza jib wokwera kutero. Zimawachititsa wa matabwa n'kakang'ono kuposa strut ndi zaikidwa ndi misomali pafupi ndi malo amkati za tsogolo chapamwamba.

unsembe wa kudenga

kudenga kwambiri yabweretsa chiwonongeko chachikulu eg monga Taphunzira-padenga mikwamba, sipafunika kukonza. chuma ndi kuwala kwambiri, ndipo zilibe zimamuchulukira thandizo. Ndi kudenga mauerlat akhoza wokwera pa ngodya. Nthawi zina mfundo za misomali atatu, mmodzi amene ali lotengeka vertically pamwamba, ndi ena awiri - mbali pa cham'mbali. pachithandara wokwera pamwamba pa mothamanga choyamba. Mu kudenga pansi m'pofunika kudula kagawo. Ogwiritsa amachitidwa pa misomaliyo.

Kudenga kuthetsera denga Pre-ayenera kukhala lodzala ndi antiseptic. Izi kwambiri zokulitsa moyo mwa denga. Aliyense, ngakhale yodalirika denga chuma nthawi amapereka kutayikira. Imagwera mu otchedwa denga chitumbuwa madzi zimayambitsa zowola za nkhuni.

kumatira

Zida kuthetsera denga monga denga ndi dongosolo ina, kwenikweni kumatanthauza kuika zinthu kumatira. N'kupanga filimu pulasitiki yakwera m'njira yopingasa. Vnatyag izo sizingakhoze atathana. mfundo ndi yakuti dongosolo lililonse matabwa kenako wabwerera pang'ono. Komanso mphepo yamphamvu akhoza kukhala laling'ono yomanga patsogolo. Chifukwa, filimuyi akhoza kungoyankha kuswa. Kwambiri lochedwa zambiri safuna kuti inunso.

Angagwirizanitse filimu mwachindunji kudenga pa zitsulo 50 * 50 mm. Lotsatira, pamwamba pa iwo wokwera yopingasa furring. Phula pakati zinthu munthu mu nkhani iyi ayenera kukhala wolingana ndi m'lifupi mafunde zitsulo. Crate kukhomedwa misomali kanasonkhezereka.

Zida eaves dongosolo m'ngalande ndi kachingwe

Mu sitepe yotsatira zakuthupi denga yakwera padenga. Ngati ntchito limapereka dongosolo madzi ngalande, choyamba muyenera kukhazikitsa m'ngalande. Mtunda pakati pa zinthu ogwiritsa zimatengera mtundu wa zomangamanga ngalande. Kenako, muyenera kukonza m'mphepete mwa limbikitsa pa battens m'munsi (pamwamba pa m'ngalande m'mabokosi) Cornice Mzere. M'chitetezo ndi misomali kapena zomangira ndi phula 30 cm. The alipo pakati pa mbali ya slats ayenera kukhala osachepera 10 cm.

unsembe wa zitsulo

Kenako chitani pa pepala yolusa. Zojambula madenga ndi otsetsereka makamaka zovuta musati amasiyana. Phimbani zomangamanga amenewa ndi zitsulo kungakhale kudya. Yambani ntchito ku mapeto a limbikitsa lapansi. Pepala yoyamba limagwirizana pa Chigawo kuti anali overhang ang'ono, ndi kukonza pa lokwera pa wononga wina. Komanso kuukitsa padenga la pepala chachiwiri, nawonso limagwirizana pamodzi pansi ndipo amakondanso oyamba zomangira lokwera kudzera yoweyula wina. Kukonza mapepala kotero angapo, nakonza iwo kachiwiri ndi angagwirizanitse kwa crate a. Kodi izo mwa zomangira pansi pa mafunde umodzi.

Kukonza dongosolo chotero, ngati denga kuthetsera wa gulu corrugated, muyenera kutsatira malamulo. Izi kuteteza wosanjikiza pamwamba pa mapepala a polima ndi kuchepetsa kutalika kwa moyo wawo. Choyamba, kudula zakuthupi zizichitidwa yekha lumo zitsulo. Chopukusira Mwaichi sangathe ntchito. Chachiwiri, muyenera kuyenda pa denga mu nsapato zofewa. Store mapepala siziyenera kuchitika kwambiri stacks, makamaka m'nyumba.

unsembe wa kutchinjiriza

Choncho, ife tili nawe zonse asanaganize mmene kupanga denga kuthetsera. Zikatero, ngati denga kuthetsera wamangidwa pa nyumba nyumba komanso m'tsogolo ife kukonzekera kukonza m'munsimu chapamwamba, izo, ndithudi, tifunika mumakhala. Ambiri ntchito kutchinjiriza wa nkhosa mchere. Polystyrene thovu - chuma ndi zabwino kwambiri. Komabe, ndalama pang'ono mtengo. Komanso sangathe ntchito mu nyumba kumene kuli mbeŵa. chakuti makoswe kupembedza prodelyvat mu thovu chimachititsanso zakuthupi ndi kukonza iwo mu dzenje. Mbewa komanso m'nyumba wakunja kwatawuni - chodabwitsa ndi zofala kwambiri.

Pamene kutchinjiriza amakhala wokongola ndithu mkati denga ndi manja ake (chithunzi mfundo imeneyi). Choncho, pansipa tikambirana chimodzimodzi njira imeneyi. Kudenga, ngati zimenezi sizinachitike mu msonkhano, onetsetsani kuti kusamalira antifungal ndi kumawonjezera katundu refractory dongosolo nkhuni.

therebetween Komanso kwambiri anapereka mchere ubweya slabs. Kotero kuti musalekane wa limbikitsa mwachibadwa, iwo anali atathana ochiritsira waya, paradaiso kuchokera kudenga kuti mtanda wa.

Nthunzi chotchinga kuwamaliza akalowa chapamwamba

Pambuyo unsembe wa kutchinjiriza anayamba phiri paroizolyatora. ntchito yake - ndondomeko zofunika. The chakuti pansi pa denga atolele yaikulu kuchuluka kwa nthunzi ndi condensate nyumba zogona. Ngati mnthuzi chotchinga si anaika, madzi akuyamba kukhazikika mwachindunji pa kutchinjiriza wa. Ndipo izi, ndithudi, kwambiri kuchepetsa katundu chimateteza.

Kodi kupanga kuthetsera denga ofunda? Nkofunika kusankha paroizolyator bwino. Obtyanut machenjerero akhoza Mwachitsanzo, polyethylene. Komabe, mu nthawi yathu ya kuti zipangizo apadera ntchito nthawi zambiri. Pa dzanja limodzi ali ndi wosanjikiza zojambulazo. Pa attics, yokutidwa ndi zinthu ngati zimenezi, ndi bwino anapitiriza kutentha. Paroizolyator ayenera kukonza mbali zojambulazo kunja kwa chipindacho. Monga ndi madzi film, angagwirizanitse izo kumipiringizo ya gawo laling'ono. Izi akhoza zina kukonza mpweya wabwino kusiyana kudzera amene hereinafter adzakhala mpweya kuyanika paroizolyator.

Pa chomaliza kumabala ndi wokwera pa mapeto abwino. Nthawi zambiri ntchito kuphimba attics yotchipa plywood. mitundu ya makono ya zikuwoneka yabwino ndithu. Chapamwamba, TACHIMATA ndi nkhaniyi, zikuwoneka wokongola. Inu musati ngakhale ayenera kugwiritsa kamangidwe zina - wallpaper kupenta, etc. Nthawi zina chapamwamba kokha akalowa, blockhouse kapena plasterboard. Ngati n'koyenera, kuwala ndi pulasitala. Komabe, dziŵani kuti njirayi si zabwino. Stucco kumalemera kwambiri dongosolo truss. Komanso, pa kutayikira pang'ono kuti adzayamba kuguluka zidutswa.

Choncho, timayesedwa monga wokwera osakwatiwa-phula denga ndi manja ake, sitepe ndi sitepe. Tikukhulupirira tsopano muli zambiri kapena sichidziwika bwino mmene kukhazikitsa dongosolo mtanda, kuti casing ndi mumakhala ndi chapamwamba. Agwire ntchito molondola, kutsatira zinthu zonse za luso, muli ndi odalirika zabwino kwambiri denga adzakhala khumi kuposa wina.