The zomera ambiri madzi oyera

Kuzungulira dziko lonse lapansi pali masauzande a mitsinje, nyanja ndi achinyontho, zomera, lomwe ndi chidwi kuchuluka kwake. Komabe, ena zomera sangaonekerenso okha padziko, koma pansi. zomera zonse madzi oyera amatunga ndi wapadera, koma ngakhale kuti ambiri a iwo characteristically kukula mu mitundu ina ya malo, pali zambiri ndi zamoyo timakonda mu madzi atsopano.

Mwachitsanzo, ochiritsira trefoil, lofunika mankhwala chomera. Ake mapesi amayamba kukula mwachindunji ku muzu, aliyense wa awa atatu aakulu korona pepala. Pankhaniyi, masamba ndi tsinde ndi kwina kwathunthu, koma pamwamba yake chokhala ndi burashi ochepa wotumbululuka pinki, pafupifupi maluwa woyera, amatikumbutsa nyenyezi wake mawonekedwe.

The zomera ambiri mu amatunga madzi oyera

Zomera madzi oyera, amene maina zalembedwa mu nkhani iyi, mwakula kulikonse, Komabe, zinthu zingapo zochititsa yeniyeni. Mwachitsanzo, zomera kuti Tingaone kulikonse kumene madzi - bango, cattail ndi bango.

Iwo amakula ngati m'nkhalango ndi Mbali zambiri zofanana, chifukwa zomwe amachita amasokonezeka ndi mzake, ngakhale iwo ali mabanja osiyanasiyana. Izi makamaka zimayambira kuti ndi zomera wamtali ndi molunjika. Mu zina, angafike mamita 6-9, koma ndi pamene kufanana ikutha. Mu mabango pa tsinde ndi pafupifupi masamba mu masamba cattail anayamba potelani helically kale pansi. Komanso, khutu la cattail yaitali ndi velvety, mosiyana ndi nzimbe, amene amakhala ndi panicle fluffy.

ubwino

Pakuti zomera monga bulrush, cattail ndi bango, yodziwika ndi kukula mofulumira, chifukwa angapo ukuwonjezeka awo moti kwathunthu analanda mbali yaikulu ya madzi, pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa iwo. Makamaka chifukwa chakuti anthu kuyambira kale ndinazolowera zomera Madamu madzi oyera zosowa zosiyana zachuma, makamaka kwa zofunda madenga, mitanga, zikwama, mphasa ndi zingwe, magwero a madzi pafupifupi youma. The zomera otsala alibe nthawi kuyamwa chinyezi onse ndi adzauma gwero.

moorland

Kuti tipeze omwe ambabzala madzi oyera Madamu zikusonyeza m'dera lanu lapamtima kufufuza magwero ndinu mosamala zokwanira. Mwachitsanzo, ambiri mwa m'madambo anali udzu sedge, amene ali mitundu yoposa 1,000 osiyana lonse. Komabe, kapangidwe ka aliyense wa iwo azipereka mbali zofanana pakati pawo - atatu konsekonse tsinde ndi dongosolo wandiweyani, chilichonse chikupereka kusunthira kutali nthawi yaitali, pakati masamba, anatchula mathero. Chotero masamba dongosolo zingaoneke mu dzinthu kwambiri.

The chachiwiri ambiri ndi ofanana kwambiri maonekedwe kwa mbewu sedge ndi udzu. Komanso umakhala m'madambo, koma therere ichi, mosiyana sedges, yodziwika ndi zozungulira Kapangidwe ka tsinde la. Komanso, chifukwa chakuti mapulaniwo Sitnik ndi nthambi wowonda, masamba, kusunga dongosolo zofanana, akadali kuchepera kwambiri kuposa sedge ndipo ndinaona zomera awiri pafupi, kusakaniza m'tsogolo kudzakhala kovuta.

Mitsinje ndi nyanja

Madzi zomera kuti ndi khalidwe la mtsinje, ndi malo nyanja, makamaka noticeable pa gombe. Loyamba ndilochokera lililonse wa Iris maluwa izo zikuwoneka zofanana ndi Iris wamba munda. Kupatula izi, m'dera la m'mphepete mwa nyanja akhoza kukula osachepera wamba n'ngoliralira udzu, amene inflorescences wofiirira, chokhala khutu, pomwepo kukakwera diso. Zikumuchititsa ngati msondodzi, koma yodziwika ndi kudula wapadera kudzera amene chinyezi muyeso, zimene zimatenga mbewu mosavuta akatulutsidwa kunja.

oimira chakupha

Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti si zomera zonse Madamu madzi oyera ndi chabwinobwino, chifukwa mwa iwo pali nthumwi chakupha, Pakati pa alisma ambiri ndi arrowhead. Pankhaniyi, maonekedwe a masamba n'zogwirizana ndi malo awo. Kukachitika kuti zomera akukula kumizidwa m'madzi, masamba amafanana mawonekedwe tepi ake. Ngati zili padziko madzi, ndiye anapitiriza m'menemo mwa wapadera m'madzi petiole ndi mbale akuyandama. Komanso, kukhala pamwamba pa masamba tikhale arrowhead mawonekedwe a mivi ndi kuyamba kwathunthu moyo ndi dzina lake. Mosiyana alisma kuti kotheratu chakupha, anthu ndinazolowera tubers arrowhead chakudya.

Madzi oyera zomera ankaikira marshland - ndi buttercup amadziwikanso yodziwika ndi mawonekedwe a masamba, zomwe zimakhala akuyandama ndi kuikidwa pansi pa madzi. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale kuti iwo angayambe zina madzi oyera, onse popanda yekha, buttercup ndi zomera chakupha. Ambiri oopsa kwa anthu:

• buttercup poizoni;
• buttercup-banewort - ndipamene matuza pakhungu.

Komanso, gulu la zomera chakupha kuti zimapezeka Madamu madzi oyera, monga imodzi mwa mbewu kwambiri mankhwala nyama zamakono - hemlock, wophuka mwapadera mu mtunda matope.

zomera kukongola madzi oyera

Madzi zomera, zithunzi zimene Tingaone m'nkhani ino, kupitiriza Timasangalalanso ndi kukongola kwake. Mwachitsanzo, powona mu dziwe woyera madzi kakombo, anthu ochepa kukhala opanda chidwi ndi kukongola kwake. Maluwa, yake yaikulu lalikulu.

Kuwulula m'mawa, iwo okha anatseka madzulo. anthu kakombo analandira maina angapo, Pakati wotchuka kwambiri ndi Belaya Liliya ndipo anauka madzi. masamba ake ali pamwamba pa madzi, zazikulu, zazikulu. Iwo yodziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa ambiri matumba mpweya, koma masamba ake m'madzi amafanana maliboni. Nthawi zambiri, madzi oyera amatunga angapezeke ndi chimodzimodzi wokongola chikasu madzi kakombo.

Nyama ndi zomera ndi wapadera madzi oyera ndi osowa chitetezo zonse. Chifukwa zikusintha nyengo ena a iwo ali pa anangotsala pang'ono kutha, ndi ena kuti kwambiri yafupika anthu awo. Yekha ndi buckwheat amphibious, zomwe zinachitikira atayanika dziwe kukonza masamba ndi kukula ndi khalidwe latsopano la zomera dziko.

Komabe, mosiyana ndi buckwheat amphibious, angapereke chitsanzo cha pondweed, wophuka yekha mu madzi akuya, ndipo amakonda kopita kwa ambiri a nsomba spawning. Mu ena minda, tiitanitse izo mwapadera kunja kuti kwambiri pa anthu nsomba.

Munthu ayenera amayesa kusunga mphamvu zonse zinthu zachilengedwe mayiwe madzi, kuchepetsa mpweya zoipa osati madzi, koma mu mlengalenga, komanso kutha kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha zomera zosiyanasiyana, kuchepetsa mnyontho mu madzi, ndi kudzabadwira ngalande zawo zonse.