Forest Ndipo Environment

Forest - ichi ndi mtundu waukulu wa zomera wosanjikiza wa lapansi. Ndi kwambiri mtengo gwero la mankhwala osiyanasiyana, chakwanira akale ndi odziwika bwino nkhani imene ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Ndi mgwirizano wa chilengedwe chilengedwe ndi gawo lokha la izo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kulekana kwa nkhalango ndi chilengedwe akuti ndi ochiritsira. M'pofunika kutsegula pang'onopang'ono ubale wawo, mwachindunji ndi osiyanitsidwa.
Kuphunzira danga ubwenzi ndi chilengedwe, nkhalango zachilengedwe zachilengedwe nkhalango ndi ndawala lonse gawo mtanda. Chinthu zachilengedwe ndipo tione mitundu ina ya mitengo ndi sanali nkhuni zamoyo nkhalango. Forest zachilengedwe monga sineko zikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi: zomveka autekologicheskie. Mbali yoyamba zikuphatikizapo nkhalango ndi chilengedwe, wachiwiri - mitundu munthu ndi chilengedwe.
Mbali ziwiri takambirana zachilengedwe nkhalango: choyamba - zotsatira za zinthu zachilengedwe pa moyo wa m'nkhalango; chachiwiri - kufunika kwa chilengedwe ndi zotsatira za nkhalango zachilengedwe kuti isawonongeke. Ngati chachiwiri limanena za mmene malo nkhalango kupitirira, amene anali m'manja mwa nkhalango. Ndizoonekeratu nkhalango zachilengedwe maphunziro udindo wa chilengedwe kuti kuli nkhalango ngati chiyanjano cha chilengedwe, limene mbali sing'anga izi. Onse zosiyanasiyana zinthu zachilengedwe akanadziŵa lesoproizrastaniya a moyo ndi chitukuko cha nkhalango, yafupika magulu angapo: Choyamba, zinthu nyengo, kuphatikizapo poizoni ankhanza madzi, kuyenda ndi zikuchokera mlengalenga , ndi zina zotero.
Kachiwiri, edaphic ndi zinthu orographic. Zikuphatikizapo nthaka, nthaka, ndi zimachititsa chilumbachi, monga otsetsereka ndi phompho ndi nyali younikira.
Gulu lachitatu, zinthu biotic. gulu Izi zikuphatikizapo zomera, nyama, ndi tizilombo.
Wachinayi gulu - zinthu anthropogenic.
Chachisanu, mbiri yakale zinthu.
Mu chikhalidwe, pali chikoka zovuta zinthu zachilengedwe, wosawoneka osakaniza osiyanasiyana. Ngati inu kusintha mfundo imodzi, izo ndithudi chimasintha ena. Mwachitsanzo: pamene inu kusintha okwera chofunika kusintha ndi nyengo, nthaka ndi zinthu zina.
Choncho, mchikakamizo cha osiyanasiyana zinthu zachilengedwe ndi nkhalango. Zingamvekere chilengedwe, ndipo iyeyo ndi amene amachititsa zinthu zonse izi, kupanga achilendo iye yekha basi malo apadera. Nkofunika kwa munthu kulingana osati m'dera, komanso dziko lonse.
Ngati tasankha ntchito chilengedwe nkhalango akhoza kusiyana mitundu iwiri ya mmene chilengedwe: mawotchi ndi biogeochemical. Ntchito makina ikuchitika mwa zotsalira zazomera. Zamoyo lonse kapena zigawo zikuluzikulu, zomwe zili mu gulu malo topezeka. ntchito amuzolengedwa - zinthu zokhudza thupi monga dzuwa, amenewa, ndi zina zotero.
Allocated ena ntchito nkhalango: zokolola, mpweya Mbali mpweya kuchapa nyengo, nyengo ndi chitetezo madzi.
Luso la nkhalango ndi kuchotsa mpweya kuchokera mpweya ndi zinthu zachilendo. Kuyambira zoipitsa mpweya kutsukidwa chifukwa cha mayamwidwe ndi thupi nthunzi mafunsidwe.
kubzala Forest zambiri kuchepetsa zotsatira za phokoso, kuteteza msewu kupewa kunagwa chipale chofewa.
Nkhalango bwanji zochitika mumlengalenga. Izi amalenga microclimate yake, ponena kuti atiteteze mbewu, nthaka ndi zina zotero. Ndithu bwanji nkhalango kubwezeretsa la pansi, chifukwa chakuti ambiri mwa madzi pamwamba kusuntha mobisa. Pansi kudyetsedwa ndi mitsinje chotero sitingakumane ndi mkulu mlingo wa madzi, onse yozizira ndi yotentha. Forest m'minda mbali yofunika kwambiri.