Machine kwa kulowerera - yaikulu kapena yaing'ono?

Mawu "kulowerera", amene anaonekera mu lotanthauzira mafani Russian a galimoto kudya si kale amanena kuti ndimeyi wa ankasinthana lakuthwa pa liwiro zonse, pamene mafuko weniweni magalimoto mwadala akuswa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. Mochita ndi masitaelo angapo - kuchokera Mangin (chionetsero zisudzo) kuti Kanter (Ndime ya S-ankasinthana), ndi pa Pauer kulowerera (ntchito pa overcapacity za makina), Angachite kulowerera (ndi braking) ndi masitayilo ena.

Pa chitukuko bwino ichi ambiri a mwambo masewera muyenera makina amphamvu kutengeka ndi kumbuyo galimoto gudumu. Iwo anaika pa makina dongosolo ngati kuti akulitse pazipita mphamvu pa revs mkulu. Mwachitsanzo, 6 yamphamvu mu mzere, 2.5-2.6 lita Turbo mumalowedwe mndandanda SR20 (kapena 25) DET, RB25DET, 2JZ-GTE neri Al.

Machine kwa kulowerera ayenera osasinthika truncated akasupe dongosolo kuyimitsidwa, komanso stabilizers wakuda ndi okhwima. Gudumu kutsogolo akuthamanga camber zoipa (madigiri 3 - mulingo woyenera). Matayala kwa yobwerera makina amasankhidwa molingana ndi mfundo - itafika poipa kwambiri chifukwa cha chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo, ndi guluu wolimba zabwino pamene kutsetsereka kwa chitsulo chogwira matayala kumbuyo. Machine kuti kulowerera ndi mphamvu mkulu (400 HP) imayenereza matayala wapadera masewera dongosolo, amene mtengo ndithu. Choncho, maphunziro ambiri ntchito mwakhama, matayala wotchipa.

Akatswiri kale anakhazikitsa mmalo mwa chizindikiro chanji ayenera galimoto kutengeka. Zikuphatikizapo mndandanda wa Nissan ndi manambala oyambirira S, AE86, ena zitsanzo za pa Toyota Supra.

Yobwerera ndi masewera oopsa, kotero chiwerengero cha mafani wa galimoto anagona angakonde m'malo iwo pa khwalala "kuthamangitsa" galimoto wailesi womwe kwa kulowerera. Awa "zidole" ali chimodzimodzi wotchipa - pa mtengo kuyambira 3.5 kuti 8.5 zikwi rubles ..

The makina pa ulamuliro wailesi kwa kulowerera ayeneranso kukhala ndi makhalidwe ena. Choyamba, ndi bwino ngati ndi makina ndi lonse 1:10, monga izi ndi zitsanzo za zinthu monga magalimoto weniweni. Kachiwiri, kuyenera kukhala zonse-gudumu pagalimoto. Chachitatu, makina ayenera Motors zamagetsi. Mu msika pali zitsanzo lakonzedwa kuti kulowerera. Zikuphatikizapo FSP Fliyng Fish1, TT-01 Kuthetsa masuliridwe, Tamiya TB-03D Kuthetsa masuliridwe ndi ena.

Pamaso mpikisano kapena kusonyeza galimoto kusintha ndi ndime ya njanji. Iwo kuvala matayala zovuta, chosinthika kuyimitsidwa kuti zoipa camber kutsogolo, anapereka n'kotheka, stiffer akasupe. Mu galimoto opangidwa mwachindunji yobwerera, zoikamo anapangidwira pa fakitale. Komanso, zitsanzo zambiri za mtundu umenewu kudziwika buku kulowerera lachitsanzo mawu a thupi, zina Link (monga nyali kapena magetsi owala ziwalo za makina).

Chinsinsi kulowerera bwino ngati makina weniweni, ndi zitsanzo wailesi womwe, luso galimoto. Akukhulupirira kuti wamkulu ngodya kuti dalaivalayo anali wakutha kuwagwira pa skid ankalamulira, apamwamba luso, choncho, ndi apamwamba zigoli oweruza ndi omvera kuzindikira.