The mphoto "Hugo": malongosoledwe, ndi opambana, mabuku abwino, ndipo mfundo zosangalatsa

The mphoto "Hugo" - mphoto, amene amalemekeza ntchito kwambiri mu mtundu wanyimbo maloto kapena yopeka. Choyamba kupereka mu 1953, kuyambira mwambo umachitika chaka chilichonse. Kodi zokhudza mwini otchuka "Hugo" imene inawathandiza mankhwala zosangalatsa mulandire mphoto wolemekezeka?

The mphoto "Hugo": kufotokoza

Monga zanenedwa, mwambo wa phwando mabuku abwino kwambiri polemba chinenero wapamwamba ndi yopeka wolemekezeka mphoto, anabadwa mu 1953. The mphoto "Hugo" - mphoto kupereka mwa World msonkhano Worldcon. Nawo mpikisano ndi mwayi olemba amene Kunena zinasindikizidwa mu English (kapena kutanthauziridwa mu izo) mu chaka chatha. lemba ayenera muli ntchito ku mawu 40 chikwi. mphotoyo Fano, amene zooneka roketi kuvula.

The mphoto "Hugo" ali kale kupereka zotsatira za kukavota mokondera. Pakuvota nawo alendo mayina a msonkhano World. Kalatayi chimene amalandira lili maina a mabuku asanu amene ali mamembala asankha wa loweruza chaka chino. A tsiku lokhazikika kwa msonkhano Worldcon sikungonena mwambo womwe unachitikira ku mochedwa August kapena oyambirira September. Kukwaniritsa zopeka mafani zichitike m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana padziko lonse.

mbiri-baka ichidachi

Kodi wolemba anapatsidwa nambala apamwamba nthawi mphoto "Hugo"? Champion udachita anakhala luso zopeka wolemba Robert Haynlayn - munthu walemekezedwa mphoto zina zisanu. Wolemba, amene dziko lino mu 1988 ndili ndi zaka 80, ankaona kholo la zopeka American anachita amathandiza kwambiri chitukuko cha mtundu wanyimbo izi.

ntchito Heinlein ndi wokongola njira yapadera, chiwembu sizimadziwika akutembenukira, kuwala ndi vividness wa chinenero. Kuyambira mabuku ake n'zosatheka mulembe, wolemba amadziwa mmene owerenga mu suspense mpaka kumapeto. "Khomo mu Chilimwe" - mmodzi wa ntchito asanu, mphoto "Hugo" amene anaperekedwa kwa wolemba.

Khalidwe chapakati buku la - ndi luso zatsopano Daniel Davis, chifukwa cha kusokonezedwa nthawi zonse aloŵa m'mavuto. Kamodzi wachinyamata amakhala kapolo wa chinyengo, kukongola-mkwatibwi kuonera pa iye ndi mnzake wapamtima. Daniel wotaya osati okondedwa, komanso onse a zachuma. Pozindikira kuti ali kanthu kutaya, anayambitsa chimachititsanso posachedwapa. M'dziko limene kale zaka 30, iye akuyesera kuti amange moyo watsopano.

"The Mile Green" (Stiven Mfumu)

zinthu zazikulu akhoza kudzitama, ndi opambana kwa "Hugo" mphoto. Stiven King - munthu amene akusowa popanda mawu. Kuchokera cholembera cha wolemba American kumanzere ambiri ntchito chidwi za thupi Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ambiri a iwo akhala bwinobwino ndisanabadwe. Mfumu "Hugo" walandira kwa buku wake wotchuka "The Green Mile."

Owerenga ndi mwayi wophunzira kuchokera mu mabomba m'ndende njerwa mu umene umalamulira m'mlengalenga zoopsa. Akaidi kuno kuti sabwereranso ku dziko la amoyo. Koma onse mlandu chiwawa milandu akaidi kudikira imfa, amene adzakhala imfa pa mpando magetsi, kwenikweni ndi ndani?

"Fahrenheit 451" (Rey Bredberi)

Rey Bredberi - munthu wa zaka 92 wa moyo wake unali nthawi kulemba oposa 800 Zomwe analemba za thupi Mitundu yosiyanasiyana. dzina lake nthawi zonse anatchula pamene kutchulidwa zapamwamba za yopeka. Wotchuka Bradbury anapanga buku lake "Fahrenheit 451" ndi zina wotchuka ndi mabuku ake. Mphoto "Hugo" wolemba anapambana kwa woyamba "nyenyezi" katunduyo.

"Fahrenheit 451" - buku limene nkhope wa owerenga limaoneka chimangidwe positi-mafakitale. Mu dziko lino, pali detachment wapadera, amene ntchito ndi kuwotcha mabuku alionse olembedwa. Anthu ikuoneka yosungiramo mabuku, lidzakudzidzimutseni chilango. Anthu akapanda chifuniro chake chifukwa zotsatira zachinyengo TV zokambirana. Otsutsa amayesedwa anapenga pansi amakakamizidwa "mankhwala". Amazunza anthu otsutsa galu magetsi.

"Earthsea" (Ursula Le Guin)

Woyamba ndi ntchito za thupi zimene zimachitika chidwi za "Earthsea" anapanga nyenyezi ya kale palibe wolemba wina wotchuka. Ursula Le Guin anayamba kuyerekeza ndi amisiri monga Lewis, Tolkien ndi Heinlein, popanda umene kuti kulibe zongopeka ndi yopeka. The mphoto "Hugo" anali kudziwa utumiki kwambiri mlengi wa dziko zodabwitsa.

Ntchito Zolimbikitsa mabuku chikuchitika mu ufumu zopeka za Earthsea, imene ndikuyenda kaso komanso zosavuta kusochera. Dziko zamatsenga za Kwalamulidwa pansi kwa mwatsatanetsatane otsiriza, ife tiri ndi moyo ndi kuchedwa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti chiwerengero cha m'zinthu amayezedwa mamiliyoni mafani.

Kodi wina onani

Amene aliyense anapatsidwa zaka linakhalapo, ndi mphoto "Hugo"? Opambana amene sangakhale osanenapo - Dzhordzh Martin, Ayzek Azimov, Robert Bloch. Dzhordzh Martin - woyambitsa mndandanda wotchuka "A Song wa Ice ndi Moto," amene mu ufumu zopeka za Westeros. The maloto dziko ndi wamagazi kulimbirana imene ophunzira osati oimira okha a mitundu anthu, ya mabanja mfulu, komanso zolengedwa chachinsinsi zamatsenga. "Hugo" Martin anali imodzi mwa ntchito zabwino za kuzungulira - "Nkhondo ya Mafumu".

Robert Bloch - wotchuka yopeka wolemba, anapambana mphoto chifukwa cha buku lake "Phunzitsani ku Gehena". Chapakati khalidwe nkhani - Mnyamata wina wotchedwa Martin, amene tsiku lina wakumana ndi sitima yapadera. Kondakitala amapereka mnyamata mgwirizano umene Martin akuvomera ulendo pa sitima, ndiyeno kungafune ntchitoyo aliyense zilakolako za thupi lanu.

Ayzek Azimov - china chapadera yopeka, zodziwika mdziko lonse, dzina ikutchulidwa pafupi olemba amalemekezedwa ngati Clarke ndi Heinlein. The mphoto "Hugo" anapatsidwa kwa munthu chifukwa cha ntchito ya "Ine Zidole." Nkhani yaikulu buku ndi ubwenzi pakati pa anthu ndi makina.

"Hugo" m'masiku athu

Kwa zaka zoposa 60 pa World yopeka msonkhano amayang'anitsitsa ntchito ndi mphatso mphoto. Kodi mabuku munalandira mu zaka zingapo zapitazi? Wopambana wa mphoto "Hugo" kwa zaka (2010-2014): Paolo Bacigalupi, Connie Willis, Dzho Uolton, Dzhon Skaltsi, Enn Leki.

Paolo Bacigalupi anabweretsa "Hugo" buku lake "Clockwork", a mtundu wanyimbo wa biopunk. Zojambula kumabweretsa owerenga mu 23 m'ma, kanthu zimachitika Thailand. dziko ndi mavuto, omwe anakhala kutentha, nyanja dziko la madzi anabisa kwambiri m'dziko. Chipulumutso kukuwonekera monga oimira mtundu wa anthu mu chitukuko cha biotechnologies, koma chitetezo cha opulumuka anamuopseza likuwonjezekabe kuziyeneleza kwa eni a mabungwe ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

"Atumiki a chilungamo" - buku limene ananena kuti kuli wolemba dziko Enn Leki. Bakuman kunapezeka bwino, mankhwala walandira mphoto "Hugo". kanthu udzachitika m'tsogolo pamene dziko kulamulidwa ndi ufumu wamphamvu Radch kwathunthu kugonjetsa madera akutali padziko lapansi. Kumene, owerenga kuyembekezera ulendo kwambiri danga.

mfundo zosangalatsa

chiwerengero chapamwamba maulendo anapatsidwa mphoto "Hugo" N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ena olemba? Wopambana (kuwonjezera zatchulidwazi Roberta Haynlayna, mwini mafano zisanu) - izo Bujold, Asimov, Vinge, Willis. Mwachitsanzo, Lois Bujold anayi mphoto "Hugo" ndi Ayzek Azimov anakwanitsa apeze aulemu mphoto katatu.

An luso chidwi, zikamera amene analengeza pa msonkhano World unachitikira mu 1996: ". Retro-Hugo" Mphoto Zokwaniritsa amatchula kuti ayenerere mphoto imeneyi akhoza ntchito kokha, lofalitsidwa zaka zambiri zapitazo (100) ndipo poyamba ankalemekeza "Hugo". Ndi 2016, iye anali kupereka kanayi kokha. Ogwirizira a olemba ake kukhala monga Robert Haynlayn, Rey Bredberi, Ayzek Azimov ndi Terens Uayt.