Amene okanidwa masiku ano

Mmphepete - awa ndi anthu amene pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana panjira yawo bwino chilengedwe chikhalidwe ndi wosanyengereredwa kuti agwirizane latsopano strata chikhalidwe, monga ulamuliro, chifukwa cha mismatch chikhalidwe. Imeneyi, iwo ndi amphamvu maganizo maganizo ndipo pa mavuto ngati chizindikiro.

Chiphunzitso za amene kuwapatula izi unayambitsidwa mu zoyambirira za m'ma 20 Park RE Koma mafunso oti declassing chikhalidwe munaukitsidwa Karlom Marksom.

chiphunzitso Weber ndi

Weber anapeza kuti gulu chikhalidwe umayamba ndi oponderezedwa m'munsi dera, ndipo zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti zosiyanasiyana kusintha chikhalidwe: zitani ndipo zisinthe. Weber anapereka zakuya kutanthauzira kwa mfundo amene okanidwa, amene anapanga n'zotheka kufotokoza mapangidwe madera atsopano, amene, ndithudi, si nthawi zonse United wokoma chikhalidwe cha anthu: othawa kwawo, lova ndi zina zotero. Koma pa dzanja zina, akatswiri sindinayambe mudakana kugwirizana kwakulu pakati pa misa anthu amachotsedwa dongosolo ubale mwambo chikhalidwe, ndi ndondomeko ya kukhazikitsidwa kwa madera atsopano.

A m'madera a anthu akuchita mfundo zikuluzikulu: "Chisokonezo atalephera kuitanitsa." Pa nthawi yomweyo, makalasi atsopano, magulu strata pafupifupi konse okhudza ntchito za bungwe opemphapempha udakali amwendamnjira. M'malo mwake, angathe kuonedwa monga kumanga kufanana nyumba chikhalidwe anthu amene miyoyo asanasamuki- udindo watsopano anali mwadongosolo kwambiri.

Okanidwa masiku ano anthu ambiri

Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mawu yapamwamba "mmphepete", mfundo ndi yosokoneza kwambiri. Choncho, n'zosatheka makamaka amasonyeza udindo wa zodabwitsazi mu chikhalidwe cha anthu. Mungayankhe funso la amene okanidwa, khalidwe "sanali dongosolo". Chimenechi chidzakhala kufotokoza molondola kwambiri. Chifukwa mphonje ali kunja dongosolo chikhalidwe. Kuti, simuli gulu limodzi, amene amasankha chikhalidwe cha anthu onse.

Pali mmphepete ndi chikhalidwe. Apa iwo ali kunja kwa mitundu ikuluikulu maganizo ndi chinenero ndi simuli gulu lililonse luso. Mmphepete sangathe kupatsidwa kwa aliyense wa lalikulu kapena chachikulu gulu, kapena kutsutsidwa kapena subcultures zosiyanasiyana.

Society wachita kale kuzindikiridwa amene oponderezedwa. Mu maganizo anthu kuti lidatsirizika view kuti iwo oimira strata m'munsi mwa anthu. Pa yabwino, ndi anthu amene ali kunja kwa malamulo ndi miyambo. Nthawi zambiri akuitanira kwa munthu wakunja, kusonyeza zoipa ndipo ananyozedwa mtima kwa iye.

Koma mmphepete - osati dziko kumbali-yekha, chifukwa cha kulephera kwa malamulo, mawu ali pa ubwenzi wapadera ndi alipo kuti chikhalidwe. Amatha mbali ziwiri: kuswa maulalo onse mwachizolowezi ndi kulenga dziko lawo, kapena kusamutsidwa mwapang'onopang'ono anthu ndi wotsatira amasulidwe kuchuluka kwa lamulo. Mulimonse mmphepete - uwu si mbali yolakwika ya dziko, koma mthunzi wa dzanja lake. Anthu ntchito angalole anthu kunja dongosolo atsimikizire dziko yake, tikambirana yachibadwa.