Herbaceous zomera: Zitsanzo ndi zithunzi

zomera Herbaceous amapezeka m'dera lililonse zachilengedwe ndi pa paliponse. Iwo ali ofanana kwambiri ndi bwino kuti pafupifupi aliyense. maganizo awo kwambiri kudziwika ndi zimene mbali ya zomera chiyani?

utoto

zomera osatha, amene kutalika si upambana masentimita khumi. Monga ena a mitundu herbaceous zomera, utoto zimaonetsa pomwepo kenaka zokwawa. Mu masamba a mapesi yaitali ndi masamba mtima woboola kuti kukhala pamodzi. maluwa limodzi ndi felemu woyera, nthawi zina chibakuwa kapena Lilac mtundu. zipatso amaoneka ngati mabokosi kuwala bulauni. Oxalis limamasula mu May kapena June. zipatso zipse mu August. Kislitsa chimasiyanitsa vegetative kubalana, imene pomwepo kenaka kukula, ndi zimafalitsidwa kwa bolls mbewu. zina zambiri zomera herbaceous, zitsanzo zomwe zapatsidwa pansizi, kugwiritsa ntchito njira zimenezi. Oxalis m'nkhalango achinyezi coniferous, m'nkhalango khalidwe lake kupanga chivundikiro mosalekeza. Iwo akhoza kudyedwa: masamba ali olemera mu asidi oxalic ndi vitamini C, oyenera kuphika supu, condiments, saladi, tiyi.

urtica dioca

Kupanga mndandanda, womwenso osatha herbaceous zomera (zitsanzo zimene zimadziwika kuti zonse), ndithu ofunika ponena. Lobaya ndi chomera osatha, kufika kutalika mamita imodzi ndi theka. Chomera ali yaitali yopingasa pomwepo kenaka. Pa maluwa ndi fruiting akupitiriza onse chilimwe. mbewu ntchito kuswana, mbewu imodzi zingabweretse iwo zedi wa ku twente-zikwi ziwiri. Nettle zimachitika m'misewu ndi mipanda, pa malo wopanda, nthawi zambiri amalenga m'nkhalango zowirira. Zomera angagwiritsidwe ntchito chakudya ndi zolinga mankhwala. Kuyambira zanthete kuphika wobiriwira kabichi, ndi monga nettle prophylactic ntchito ndi kuchepa kwa mavitamini m'thupi. Komanso, kukonzekera pa maziko ake ntchito kuchiritsa mabala ndi kusiya magazi, chifukwa kukondoweza kwa ndulu ya. maphikidwe Traditional ntchito lunguzi kusamalira tsitsi. Zomera ndi oyenera nkhumba zimadya, nkhuku, ng'ombe. Kuchokera ku mapesi n'zotheka kutulutsa CHIKWANGWANI kuti ndi oyenera kwa chilengedwe cha nsalu kapena zingwe, ndipo masamba a chitsa ntchito ntchito monga utoto achilengedwe.

wartwort

Osatha chomera kufika msinkhu wa pafupi wina mita. Mu celandine molunjika ndi nthambi zimayambira ndi masamba, mbali chapamwamba amene ali wobiriwira, ndipo pansi - buluu imvi. Herbaceous zomera zitsanzo za zimene anapatsidwa pamwamba, pachimake mokwanira inconspicuous. chinthu pagona - celandine. Anaonekera yowala maluwa chikasu, zomwe zili maambulera. Zipatso struchkovidnye mabokosi ndi kuchuluka kwa mbewu. Mu gawo lirilonse la mbewu lili madzi lalanje. Celandine maluwa kuyambira May mpaka August, ndipo zipatso kuonekera mu July. Zomera angapezeke m'misewu ndi nyumba, mu ngalande, anasiya m'mapaki ndi minda. Ndi ntchito Chowona Zanyama ndi anthu mankhwala, komanso ndi tizilombo: ufa wa celandine angateteze kubzala chikhalidwe kafadala munda. madzi ntchito kuchotsa zophuka khungu, ndi udzu - chifukwa ankaudaya ubweya mu malankhulidwe wachikasu ndi wofiira. Ngati onse zomera herbaceous zitsanzo za zimene tafotokozazi, akhoza kudyedwa, celandine chakupha. Si oyenera kudyetsa zolinga.

Geum Rivale

Herbaceous zomera, zithunzi ndi omwe sali mayina odziwika bwino, nayenso, ayenera kutchula. Mwachitsanzo, Geum Rivale kufika mizu makumi masentimita mkulu ndi wamphamvu, ndipo m'mene nkhungu mdima wofiira tsinde. Ine kudzala maluwa ochepa mu mawonekedwe a mabelu, ndi pamakhala pinkish yokutidwa ndi milozo bulauni. Zipatso kugawira anthu ndi nyama, ali slinging wapadera. Avens pachimake mu June. zipatso zipse mu July. Avens Tingaone pa m'mbali mayiwe kapena m'madambo, komanso madambo ndi zitsamba. mizu yake ndi ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka kupanga utoto. mtundu uwu wa zomera herbaceous si owopsa ndipo ndi oyenera kuphika atsopano kapena zobiriwira saladi nyengo msuzi.

chithaphwi nthula

Lonena za zomera herbaceous, chithunzi ndi kophweka aliyense ayenera kutchula mtundu uwu. Bzalani nthula ndi osatha kuti akhoza mamita awiri mu msinkhu. Zomera muli madzi yamkaka. Nthula amasiyana pang'ono wamphamvu pomwepo kenaka ndi masamba chinapululutsa. inflorescences ake amafanana madengu, yomwe ili pamwamba pa tsinde la. Iwo kusiyana ndi mtundu wachikasu. The chipatso, amene zimapsa mu August, zikuwoneka ngati achene anayi amaganiza. Kukakomana ndi chithaphwi nthula angathe kukhala pa padoko, ndi ankalemekeza udindo - ndi m'madambo, mu chitsamba m'nthaka chonyowa floodplains: zomera m'madera omwe Tingaone mu udzu m'mphepete mwa msewu kapena dzenje.