Cloning

Vegetative kubalana umalimbana yosungira katundu makamaka kwachilengedwenso mbali ya mbewu kholo. makhalidwe amenewa, mwachitsanzo, monga mtundu wa maluwa ndi piramidi ndi zina zotero. Iwo vegetative kafalitsidwe amalola kukula kwa tsamba, tsinde, muzu wa houseplants, monga mitundu yambiri yokongola otentha m'madera osatentha sabala mbewu. zomera, mwachitsanzo, monga aloe, Tradescantia, Ficus, Monstera, ndi ena.

Vegetative kubalana - ndi lero njira yokhayo kupeza katundu apamwamba zomera. M'mawu ena, yekha pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi inu angapulumutse zosiyanasiyana woyera, amene mtengo lagona awo khalidwe (mtundu, kununkhiza, Terry ndi zina zotero). Izi kafalitsidwe vegetative n'chosiyana kwambiri mbewu. Komanso, panopa ku mbewu za zomera pachimake pang'onopang'ono.

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana za kubalana vegetative: ndi kugawa tchire, masharubu, suckers, cuttings wa masamba ndi zimayambira, layering ndi zina zotero.

The njira ambiri ndi cuttings. Chogwiririra ndi mbali wosiyana tsinde ndi kukula pansi pa zikhalidwe zabwino chomera osiyana. Nthawi mulingo woyenera wozengereza chulutsa kasupe (March kapena April). Cuttings Pankhaniyi nthawi kupanga dongosolo khola mizu. Zomera zimenezi overwinter bwino, motsutsana ndi kubzala mochedwa cuttings. Vegetative kubereka njira imeneyi ikuchitika ndi mbali wamng'ono kapena pang'ono zake za zimayambira. kutalika - zosaposa sikisi eyiti masentimita. Cuttings ayenera interstices (awiri kapena atatu) ndi mapepala atatu kapena anayi.

Tengani cuttings ayenera kukhala Mpeni. M'munsi odulidwa ayenera kukhala oblique ndi pabwino mwachindunji pansi pa impso kapena pepala, chapamwamba - 1-1.5 masentimita pamwamba impso ndi. zomera cuttings, imene pali madzi yamkaka, chifukwa nthawi zina ayenera adatchithisira m'madzi ofunda. Ngati ndi kotheka (kwa rooting bwino) wa zimayambira ayenera kuchitira kukula zinthu (Aloe, ndi sodium humate).

Pamene cuttings wa cacti ndi succulents ena ayenera kuwaza magawo ndi makala ufa, ndiyeno nkupereka kuti ziume masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Cuttings obzalidwa miphika mwapadera anakonza kapena mabokosi. Pansi pa wosanjikiza ngalande yaikidwa (coarse mchenga, miyala, etc ...), Amene kutalika ndi 2.3 masentimita, pepala pamwamba nawatsanulira kuwaika nthaka (mulingo ofanana), wothira mchenga bwino otsukidwa (1: 5). Wodyetsa wosanjikiza ayenera kutalika kwa masentimita anayi kapena asanu. Top ayike atatu centimeter wosanjikiza wa coarse mtsinje mchenga (kutsukidwa bwino). Pofuna kupewa acidification nthaka ndi bwino ntchito miphika ang'ono ndi kuziika padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa cuttings angapo.

cuttings zomera kuti wakuthwa ntchito timitengo kukhala makulidwe - zosakwana makulidwe a pensulo. M'mcenga kukhala maenje. Pakati pa iwo akhale za masentimita asanu kapena asanu. Cuttings obzalidwa kuti mapeto m'munsi ndi adalowetsedwa mu mchenga pa masentimita 1-2. Kenako, mwamphamvu mbamuikha kwa cuttings mchenga.

Mpaka mapeto a tichotseretu tsiku lililonse (m'mawa ndi madzulo) anabzala zimayambira anali sprayed ndi madzi. Mabokosi kapena mapoto ayenera yokutidwa ndi galasi - motero kutentha ndi chinyezi adzatsala wogawana kwambiri. Muli ndi cuttings anaika mu malo owala (osati padzuwa). Mlengalenga kutentha ayenera kukhala osapitirira madigiri 25. Pambuyo awiri - masabata anayi, cuttings kupanga mizu ndi kuyamba kukhazikitsa. Pambuyo tichotseretu akuwombera amakonda mpweya m'nyumba. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuyamba kuchotsa galasi: tsiku loyamba la munthu awiri lachiwiri - maola awiri kapena atatu, ndi zina zotero, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezeka izo. masabata 1-1.5 woyera galasi kwathunthu.