Force majeure - ndichiyani? Tanthauzo zitsanzo za ntchito

Ngati inu mwadzidzidzi ndi kuletsa chochitika inakonzedwa chifukwa ngozi, amene koma pamafunika kulabadira, ife tikuchitcha chochitika ngati mphamvu majeure. Koma anthu ambiri sadziwa n'komwe za tanthauzo la mawu akuti, ndipo makamaka pa chiyambi chake.

Kodi mayanjano pa chikumbutso cha mawu "mphamvu majeure". tanthauzo kungakhale malamulo ndi chikhalidwe.

etymology

Tiyeni tione mawu "mphamvu majeure". Ndi chiyani icho? Kumasulira kwa French, mawuwa amatanthauza "wamphamvu kwambiri." Ndiko kunena kuti liwu chikusonyeza nthawi imene Musati muzidalira pa munthuyo. Kusintha iwo, sitingathe Choncho, titero, kupita ndi otaya lapansi. Ngati inu kulowa mu terminology malamulo, ndi "mphamvu majeure" - komanso ndi udindo mu mgwirizano kupereka chipani ufulu kutsirizitsa kapena suspend zochita zawo ngati zopinga upite mu ulamuliro wawo.

Tiyeni tiyese chitsanzo ali pafupi ndi bwino kwa onse. Ngati wophunzira angathe sanamalize homuweki, popeza alibe magetsi kunyumba, ndi zina mwa mphamvu majeure, amene akhoza kulungamitsa chosalanga ake.

Kodi n'zotheka kulosera mphamvu majeure?

Kodi mphamvu majeure? chochitika, amene amapezeka mwadzidzidzi ndipo mwina zimadalira chifuniro cha munthu. Ngati inu kugundidwa ndi mvula yamkuntho, amagwa chowawa, kugwa pa ayezi kapena ngongole ndalama zambiri, ndiye kuti angatchedwe mphamvu majeure. Kuoneratu kapena kulamulira zochitika sizichitika. Popeza sangathe amaneneratu ndithu ngakhale tsiku lotsatira, vuto la mphamvu majeure Kwalamulidwa mu pangano lililonse chifukwa kugula, kugulitsa, ndi zochita zina. Ngati zinthu FM si alembedwa mu mgwirizano wa bungwe kuyenda, si mwalamulo udindo. mgwirizano A adzakhala ndi kuwerenga chifukwa, ndithudi, ngati simungathe zimatsimikizira kuti zochitika kuyenera sizidzachitika.

Yamtengo otchulidwa buku wotchuka ndi Bulgakov, munthu amene si munthu, koma atamwalira mwadzidzidzi. Kumene, zotsatira amapha si nthawi zonse kwanzeru, koma akhale m'chizimezime, ngakhale ndi ulendo banal holide.

Kukaona m'mayiko otentha zambiri amafuna lonse mndandanda wa inoculations. Apo ayi, mukhoza kuwononga acclimatization. Ndiyeno inu zimagwera matendawa. Izi ndi za chilengedwe mphamvu majeure, amene ali okhumudwa, zovuta zambiri anachita wanu. Popeza inshuwalansi mudzakhala ndi kuchitiridwa pa ndalama zake, ndi tchuthi lonse kuwuluka pansi kuda. Sad? Komabe! Koma mwangozi imeneyi inathetsedwa, ngati mfundo mphamvu majeure wakhala m'kaundula pa pepala. Ndiye womanga akanatha kunena kuti lili.

Momwe mungapewere chochitika?

Akuti zida ndi amene anachenjeza. Pankhani ya mphamvu majeure izo ndi zoona. Kumene, kulosera onse sizigwira ntchito, koma zingakhale kwambiri wochuluka "podstelit mapesi" likhoza vuto. Mwachitsanzo, m'chaka chomwecho bungwe kuyenda kasitomala ayenera apereke ndi memo zambiri zotchulidwa mu mwambo mwadzidzidzi. Osachepera, ichi ndi foni nambala ya kazembe Russian ndi ntchito zaboma. Ngati mulibe zoterozo chikumbutso anapatsidwa, pali kuphwanya ufulu wa kasitomala, amene amatipatsa udindo malamulo wa kampani.

mfundo

Choncho, kukakamiza majeure - ndichiyani? Pa mayesero onsewa, pokonza mgwirizano anatsimikiza ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zofanana. Ndipo gawo la mikango wa aakulu kwambiri, nthawi zambiri sizichitika pa moyo wathu. Osachepera Ndikufuna kukhulupirira kuti tidzatha kupewa nkhondo, milandu uchigawenga, cheza. Ngati anthu amakhala pafupi m'nyanja zikuluzikulu, kapena kutumizidwa kupita, ndiye woyenera kusamalira kuti tsoka. Kumbukirani, mphepo chimphepo, kusefukira kwa madzi, amene amanena ambirimbiri. Kodi mukuganiza angati mwa zikwi awa ndi inshuwalansi?

Mu mndandanda wa mphamvu majeure monga moto, chivomezi mphezi, mliri wa matenda aakulu ndipo ngakhale zachiwawa. Zakhala anafotokoza nkhani ya mphamvu kulephera, ndipo mdima kotero yaitali - wamba kwambiri mphamvu majeure.

Komanso mndandanda wa zinthu sizimadziwika zikuphatikizapo zochita za zochita boma kapena boma kuti ndi chinthu cholepheretsa kugwiritsa ntchito zogwirizana udindo contractual.

Kodi kulabadira chochitika?

Yankho la funso limeneli kumadalira lonse la tsoka ndipo ayenera zafotokozeredwa malangizo ziwalo. Kumene, nkhondo, kusintha ndiponso zinthu zina ndi kopendekera ndale ndi malangizo yosokoneza kwambiri. Kotero, inu simungakhoze mantha kukhala pa malo a. Muyenera funsani banja, anzawo kapena anzawo chabe amene umakhala pafupi inu. Ndiye muyenera funsani magwero utumiki wanu kuti kupereka mfundo zothandiza ndi kufotokozera nthawi kuti ali inu.

Pamene zipolowe ku misa

Ngati mzinda wanu wafika mliri wa matenda, zingakhale imprudent kwambiri kunyalanyaza chochitika ndi kupitirizabe kuchita zinthu mwa chizolowezi. Disease - kwenikweni sizimadziwika chochitika akhoza kuthana ndi munthu wamphamvu ndi kukhala mphamvu yolimbana ndi mkazi ofooka ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri.

Kumbukirani kuti tizilombo ting'onoting'ono makamaka kudzera mwa m'malovu airborne, chifukwa Samalani chigoba mlingo kupeza ndi mavitamini. Akhoza katemera pasadakhale, koma adzakhala nako kupereka poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda pa lingaliro. Pa miyeso zina zodzitetezera bwino kukaonana ndi dokotala.

Ngati misa zipolowe kwenikweni ndi vuto la magetsi, madzi, kusintha kulikonse pa mitengo ndi yobereka ndandanda ayenera usanayambe ndi zidziwitso wapadera mu zolembedwa kapena pakompyuta mawonekedwe. Ngati chenjezo limeneli satsata, ndiye makasitomala ayenera kupanga amati boma zogwirizana.

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Koma ambiri amachita chidwi zikuluzikulu mphamvu majeure. Kuti zingachitike pa holide, umene vuto kwenikweni yosasangalatsa? Ndipotu ulendo woyendetsa ayenera pansi pangano kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha alendo amayesetsa kuti abwerere nzika kwawo ngati n'koyenera. Ngati mphamvu majeure zachitika kale mu ndondomeko ya ulendo, makasitomala kudalira malipiro ndalama kwa masiku otaika yopuma. Ngati mudziwe chochitika analandira pasadakhale, n'zotheka kutsirizitsa pangano ndi obwezeredwa zonse.

Zimachitika kuti kasitomala akuzifunira si kutsirizitsa pangano. Mwachitsanzo, chivomezi chinachitika mu dziko osankhidwa. Kodi kuchita? Patchuthi nthawi yomweyo ine ndikufuna openga, ndi kasitomala akufuna kupita. Ndiye kampani kuyenda akhoza kupereka njira, ndi kusintha zoikamo ulendo. Makamaka, n'zotheka kaye ulendo, kusintha malangizo a kuyenda. Nthawi zambiri, tsoka chinachitika kumachepetsa mitengo kwa maulendo yeniyeni. Kotero kuti ulendo amakhala ndalama yotheka. Komabe, ena makampani zimene anatchula mgwirizano kupewa udindo mu mwambo kubwereza kwa mphamvu majeure.