Salmonellosis - ndichiyani? Salmonellosis: zizindikiro, mankhwala ndi kapewedwe

matenda m'mimba ndi owopsa kwa ana ndi akulu omwe. Ambiri a iwo kumachitika mu mawonekedwe a mliri, kuti akudwala mwakamodzi gulu la anthu. chidwi cha anthu ambiri, madokotala kulipira salmonellosis. Kodi mtundu wa matenda, ndi chifukwa cha icho chiri nkhani kwambiri?

salmonellosis Kodi

Matendawa amayamba ndi mabakiteriya a mtundu nsomba. Iwo inafalitsidwa mu chikhalidwe, moyo mu madzi, nthaka ndi kapepala matumbo a nyama zambiri. Okwana pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, oposa 2,200 amene anafunsidwa a iwo amatha kuyambitsa matenda anthu. Kamodzi m'matumbo ambiri, nsomba tikuuzidwa mu m'magazi ndi kufalikira thupi lonse.

Nsomba ndi khola kwambiri chilengedwe. Kwa nthawi yaitali mabakiteriya zasungidwa mu chakudya mazira, madzi zakhudzana ndi nthaka. Nyama ndi mkaka, iwo zimaswana bwino, amasokoneza Kodi silidzaonongeka ndi maonekedwe awo. Tizilombo adzaonongedwa kutentha + 70 ° C kwa mphindi 5-10. mankhwala kotero provarivaniya bwino kutetezedwa ku matenda. Mazira ayenera kuphika kwa mphindi 4. Koma mu yokazinga dzira nsomba tingakhalebe pathogenicity awo. Komanso sikungawononge iwo, salting ndi kusuta.

Kodi matenda

Malingana ndi mtundu wa tizilombo mbali ya thupi la munthu kukhala chiwonetsero cha njira zosiyanasiyana za matenda.

• Matumbo mawonekedwe ndi amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana a zotupa m'mimba, intestine ang'ono ndi m'mimba.
• mawonekedwe zowombetsa mkota amakhala ndi matenda aakulu ndi kufala kwa tizilomboto mwa thupi. Iwo agawidwa typhoid, meningeal ndi septic.
• Ankavala mawonekedwe ndi excretion bakiteriya akhale asymptomatic, koma munthu mu nkhani iyi ndi chotengera cha nsomba ndi gwero kusankha malo akunja.

Lolemera umayenda matenda ana osaposa chaka chimodzi, komanso okalamba, debilitated ndi matenda osachiritsika. Pambuyo achire, munthu akufotokozera asanazolowere salmonellosis chosakhalitsa. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Childs, chamoyo amapeza kukana kuti reinfection kwa chaka chimodzi. Pamenepo, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo ndiponso kudwala.

kufala njira

Salmonellosis - ndiko kuti, m'mimba kapena matenda zokhudza zonse? Khalidwe la tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'thupi kumadalira mode matenda.

• Chakudya. Njira yofala HIV, kawirikawiri kuchititsa kubuka matenda chifukwa chophwanya malamulo a ukhondo mu Catering. Salmonellosis akuluakulu ndi ana kukhala mu ntchito ya nyama umatuluka, kuipitsidwa ndi nsomba mu manambala kwambiri: nyama, mazira ndi mankhwala dzira, mkaka ndi mkaka, ndi nsomba. mabakiteriya kulowa mankhwala kapena kuipitsidwa wa nkhani za m'mimba pachakudya kapena pa kupha nyama kudwala ndi kufowoka. Komanso, gwero la matenda mwina munthu - ndi atolankhani matenda anakumana ndi chakudya. Njira yachiwiri zofunika pa nsomba kulowa m'thupi la munthu - kuchokera kumwa madzi amatunga zakhudzana kapena chifukwa cha zochitika mwadzidzidzi mu dongosolo madzi.
• Contact-banja njira ya matenda ndi zofunika pa kubuka matenda zipatala. Pamene inu kusankha microflora zenizeni mu milandu akapezeka ndi "nsomba". Zizindikiro ana kulandira mankhwala m'zipatala, kumeneko paulendo gulu lonselo ankaliphera pamodzi, kawirikawiri chilimwe.
• Nsomba akhoza kudzera mwa zikhalidwe mpweya fumbi m'mizinda, koma chofunika kwambiri njira imeneyi mulibe matenda amapezeka matenda misa.

zizindikiro za salmonellosis

Kamodzi intestine, ndi nsomba ayamba kuchulukitsa ndi kuwononga Kakhungu mucous, kuchititsa kutupa. Komanso, mabakiteriya kubala angapo poizoni. Iwo mbali yofunika kwambiri mu pathogenesis matenda monga salmonellosis. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala mosiyana malinga mawonekedwe a matenda.

• Nthawi makulitsidwe ndi maola kuchokera 12 mpaka 24 koma mwina maola 6 mpaka 72.
• Kawirikawiri matenda ndi pachimake. Thupi kutentha limatuluka mpaka 39 ° C, nseru, kupweteka kwa mutu, kutopa, m'mimba cramping.
• chimbudzi lotayirira ku nthawi 4 9 tsiku, chopondapo khalidwe madzi, frothy, malodorous. masiku 2-3 kusakanizikana kwa ntchofu, nthawi zina ndi magazi.
• Pankhani ya gastro-m'mimba matenda mawonekedwe a nthawi salmonellosis otaya ndi kwa masiku 2 10.
• Zikavuta, angathe madzi m'thupi ndi mantha opatsirana mankhwala, amene amayamba ndi nsomba. Zizindikiro makanda ndi mawonekedwe septic umboni kugonjetsedwa kwa meninges lapansi.
• Mu mawonekedwe typhoid zizindikiro matumbo choipa mwina kwina. Chitsanzo mkulu, mpaka + 40 ° C kutentha, paleness wa khungu, totupa pa pamimba ndi thunthu.
• Matendawa akhoza kumva ndi peritonitis, poizoni m'matumbo thambo appendicitis, pachimake mtima ndi kulephera aimpso, kukula kwa zotupa purulent ziwalo ndipo zimakhala. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, amatha meninjaitisi, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, nyamakazi, abscesses choipidwa, chibayo ndi, matenda thirakiti mkodzo.

diagnostics

Kuti matenda mayeso kwa nsomba. Pakuti bacteriological seeding kutenga magazi, ndowe, mkodzo, ya ndulu, mafinya kuchokera chotupa, ndi masanzi. Kuwerenganso mankhwala amaganiziridwa monga gwero la matenda. Pakuti kudziwika chitetezo ku seramu nsomba ntchito mayesero serological.

mankhwala a matenda

salmonellosis chithandizo amafuna hospitalization likhoza zotupa choopsa cha mundawo m'mimba ndi matenda mu mawonekedwe zowombetsa mkota. Nthawi zina odwala ankachitira kunyumba. Muyenera choyamba atsimikizire zasayansi matenda a "nsomba". Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda umanena.

• Mankhwala yotakata sipekitiramu mankhwala mpaka zotsatira ndi podtitrovki (motsimikiza chiwopsezo opha tizilombo) kenako mankhwala kusintha, ngati n'koyenera. Kuchita ndi kusanthula nthawi ya masiku 5. vuto lagona pa choona kuti lero pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba kugonjetsedwa lonse mankhwala.
• Kutsukidwa m'mimba ndipo matumbo.
• Zoperewerazo imfa madzimadzi ndi kugwiritsira kuwauza kapena m'nsinga amadzimadzi njira mchere.
• Agwire detoxification za thupi.
• Othetsa ululu ndi MANKHWALA OLETSA VUTOLI (mankhwala "No-spa" kapena analogues ake).
• Kukhalabe michere m'mimba anatumizidwa kulandira: amatanthauza "zoikidwa", "mezim forte" ndi zina zotero.
• M'nthawi ya matenda ndipo pambuyo muyenera kutsatira ndi yosalekerera zakudya.

Zotsatira za matenda m'thupi

Ngati munthu zowawa nsomba, mmene thanzi onse? Utali anakhala m'chipatala kwa masiku 14 mpaka 30. Pambuyo achire, ndi kusanthula zasayansi ikuchitika kusankha nthumwi, pa chifukwa awiri zoipa, wodwalayo anazindikira lopanda matenda chonyamulira. Patangotha masabata 2-4 pambuyo salmonellosis ayenera kumamatira zakudya lanu ndi kutenga probiotics - mankhwala kuti abwezeretse microflora matumbo.

Pofuna kuteteza matenda ndi zofunika kusunga ukhondo, kuphika, kutsatira malamulo ndi zikhalidwe za mankhwala yosungirako, komanso wiritsani bwinobwino nyama, musati kugula chakudya mu malo okayikitsa. Ngati mwakumana ndi zizindikiro za salmonellosis chithandizo yake kwa dokotala, matenda lolondola ndi mankhwala woyenera wa matenda kupanga zotsatira zabwino, ndi kuwononga thanzi - yochepa.