Magwero a nyanja Chany (Novosibirsk dera)

M'dera Novosibirsk ndi nyanja yaikulu ku Western Siberia - oponderamo. Izi nyanja mchere mu Russia, umene uli Baraba m'zigwa kudutsa mbali zisanu: Baraba, Chany, Kupinsky, Zdvinsk ndi Chistoozernoe. Kukongola si otsika ku ngodya ambiri kwabasi a dziko ndi chilengedwe olemera ndi zinyama Timasangalalanso ndi kuchuluka kwake ndi wopambana. Za iye analemba nthano okongola ndi zachinsinsi, n'zosadabwitsa kuti Nyanja Chany mafani zambiri.

Magwero a nyanja

Mbiri ya posungira inayambira kalekale. Asayansi kumumanga chiyambi Chany nyanja ndi glacial nthawi yotsiriza. M'badwo wa posungira ali zaka zoposa zikwi khumi. Ofufuza, anthu atakhazikika pa m'mphepete mwake kuyambira kale. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiriwa anapeza kuda midzi chibwenzi kale kwambiri kwa chimodzi-lachisanu ndi chiwiri Zakachikwi BC. e.

Magwero a nyanja ndi m'magulu malinga ndi chikhalidwe cha beseni ndi. Ambiri mwa iwo ndi zotsatira za kayendedwe ka matanthwe a pansi padziko , kapena kuphulitsa mapiri. Ngati ife kufotokoza nyanja Chany, chiyambi cha ku chigwa cha posungira - tectonic. Ikufotokoza kuya ake si yunifolomu (ambiri ndi osaya - mpaka mamita awiri, koma pali mbali chozama - mpaka mamita asanu ndi inayi).

History zodabwitsa posungira

Poyamba miphika ili mu zone ya steppe. The mitengo birch woyamba pa gombe dziwe anayamba kukula 5 okha zaka zapitazo. Tsopano iye ali mu zone nkhalango-steppe. Nyanja Chany yodziwika appreciable kusinthasintha madzi. Iwo amayamba ndi kusintha kwa nyengo amene amayambitsa nyengo youma ndi yonyowa. Koma ngakhale ndi kusintha ofufuza anapeza kuti derali nyanza ya zaka ziwiri zapitazi yafupika.

M'zaka za m'ma 18 mochedwa zinali zodzaza ndi malo mbiri - 12 zikwi makilomita lalikulu. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lotsatira, iyo sinali makilomita lalikulu zikwi zisanu ndi zitatu. Kuyambira pamenepo, m'dera dziwe mofulumira m'mbuyo. Kale pa mapeto a XIX atumwi, zinali 3170 chokha makilomita lalikulu. Ndipo pafupifupi theka zapitazo, malo nyanja ali utachepa kuti makilomita lalikulu miliyoni.

Chiyambi cha anthu yogwira kugombe dziwe unalembedwa cha m'ma 16.

Zolembedwa oyambirira dziwe kumeneko zaka mazana 17-18. Pachibwenzi kubwerera ku chitukuko cha Siberia. Ndipo woyamba mosungiramo kufotokoza uli malo, Sitimayo inagunda, amene 1786 anapanga ulendo wopita kunyanja.

Mozama za posungira anayamba kutha kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Pa nthawi yomweyo tinayamba ntchito pa gulu zosiyanasiyana makampani nsomba. Mu zaka za m'ma otsiriza anayamba kumanga damu mu mgodi, amene kutetezedwa kuyanika miphika kwambiri. Development wa ntchito kupulumutsa nyanja ndi kuchepetsa shallowing ndipo akupitiriza lero.

Chiyambi cha dzina la nyanja Chany

Chany nyanja dzina amachokera kwa Turkic "Chan" kutanthauza "chotengera lalikulu." Nzowona ndithu - kamodzi dziwe yapangitsa oposa 12 zikwi mamita lalikulu. M. Komabe, posachedwapa pakhala chizolowezi youma m'nyanja - tsopano ndi malo pafupifupi 1500-2000 sq. Km. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, n'zochititsa chidwi kuti si nthawi zonse ndipo zimadalira nyengo ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya.

Kufotokozera mwachidule posungira

Nyanja Chany (Novosibirsk dera) ndi kukhetsa. m'litali ndi kutalika owonjezera makilomita anayi ndi m'lifupi pazipita - za eyite-faifi. The amenewa a thupi madzi si kwambiri, ngakhale kuti ndi osiyana mu ziwalo zosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa izo konse zonyozeka. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti izi ndi waukulu ndi dera dziwe dziko mchere.

Mukaona Chany nyanja pa mapu, mukhoza kuona kuti chimakwirira m'maboma onse asanu a m'deralo. Dziwe lili dongosolo la nyanja atatu - Big ndi Small miphika, komanso Yarkulya ndi inakula akutambasula. Aliyense ali ndi zomera zake, kuya, amenewa. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwambiri pakati pawo, ndipo ofufuza ena amawaona kukhala osiyana malo palokha.

Komabe, asayansi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi nyanja ina, wopangidwa mwa zigawo zitatu. Chakudya nyanja makamaka matalala, ndipo chifukwa cholephera mitsinje yapafupi. Pond amaundana mu October-November. Ice akubwera kuchokera pamwamba madzi okha pa mapeto a kasupe. Munyandza ali kutumiza yake.

kupita pa iwo mu chirimwe zombo zazing'ono. Madzi oponderamo bwino mkangano, ndi miyezi yotentha kutentha ukufika madigiri 28. Pagombe otsika kwambiri ndi olimbika. Pansi nyanjayi ndi mchenga ndi matope.

Chodabwitsa ndi zapadera chikhalidwe cha nyanja

Nature nyanja Ndimagoma ndipo amasangalala ndi kukongola kwambiri komanso mogometsa. Chany ndi moyenerera otchedwa malo opatulika wapadera anasunga toyesa yosowa ya nyama ndi zomera. M'mphepete mwa nyanja anthu swans ambiri ndi vuwo.

Okwana malinga ndi asayansi, pa gombe pali mitundu oposa mazana atatu a mbalame zambiri zomwe n'zochepa. Nkhalango kuti zolasa dziwe, inu mukhoza kukumana mphalapala, hares, nkhukutembo ndi nyama zina zakutchire ndi mbalame. Ndipo osati kuwaona, komanso kusaka Komabe, ankaloledwa nyengo. Nyanja moyenerera kuti anali mmodzi wa okongola kwambiri ndi wolemera Siberia.

Ndipo madzi ndi mpweya kumeneko kuchiritsa katundu ndipo ali ndi zotsatira mozizwitsa lake lonse. Choncho, alendo ochokera m'mizinda yosiyanasiyana wofunitsitsa kukaona Nyanja Chany. Photos malowa zodabwitsa atsimikizire makhalidwe wosatsutsika kupuma pa ilo ndi chifukwa chibaba yosalephera mwamsanga kuona zodabwitsa zake yekha.

Nsomba ndi zosangalatsa on Lake Chany

Oponderamo - ali paradaiso okonda nsomba. Onse mungapeze 16 ya nsomba. Ambiri nsomba, walleye ndi Pike. Ndipo ngakhale kuti chiwerengero cha nsomba zisakuyenda kwambiri utachepa, komabe zambiri chokwanira. Mwa njira, nsomba on Lake Chany amaloledwa chaka chonse. Choncho mafani akukhamukira apa onse chilimwe ndi chisanu nsomba. A ambiri ndi zosiyanasiyana nsomba chimwene, ngakhale asodzi novice.

Bad nyengo pa nyanja amachititsa mapangidwe mafunde. Mfundo imeneyi tiyenera kuziganizira kwa asodzi amene achoke kwa nsomba kutali pagombe.

Pakuti mafani nsomba mu madera okongola kwambiri m'nyanja gombe zili ndi zosangalatsa omasuka. anthu Friendly midzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja kupereka alendo moyo mu nyumba zabwino. Mu chilimwe, nyanja ndi zodabwitsa kusambira a. madzi ofunda kwambiri ndi n'zosadabwitsa woyera bwino. Pamene nyengo ndi wofatsa ndi wachete, nyanja akumveka zodabwitsa kukongola nofeki. Safe mchenga magombe ndi kuya chochepa cha thupi madzi amachita Chany kwambiri m'dera mabanja ndi ana aang'ono.

Komanso, miphika - izi ndi malo aakulu kwa chibwana yogwira. hostels ambiri kupereka zinayi Wheeler yobwereka, snowmobiles ndi maboti.

Nthano ya siliva nsomba moyo mu nyanja

Ambiri a mitundu nsomba zopezeka mu nyanja, ndi chonyezimira silvery mamba. Izi ngakhale wapangidwa ndi nthano zakale wokongola. Akuti zikwi zapitazo madzi bwino nyanja ndi mwezi anatambasula njira woonda imene Lapansi anabwera pa mwezi. Khungu lawo anali siliva. Kamodzi, pamene alendo ochokera mwezi kamodzinso anatsika pa nyanja, izo zinachitika chiphala kuphulika.

Phulusa Choncho ananyamuka kwambiri ndipo sikuloledwa kugwa njira mwezi. Chifukwa cha alendowa mwezi ndipo sanathe kubwerera kwawo. Pamenepo moyo wosatha mu kuya kwa nyanja, ndipo iwo anapita nsomba okongola ndi mamba silvery.

Bakuman nyanja wokhalamo

Padziko dziwe kwa zaka zambiri amayenda nthano wowopsa za zolengedwa kwachinsinsi tikukhala mu kuya kwa nyanja Chany. Am'deralo amakhulupirira kuti njoka chimphona wamira ngalawa ija phompho la asodzi ziweto, ndiponso amanena kuti ndinamuwona iye silhouette madzi.

Ndithudi, m'nyanja, anthu akufa chaka chilichonse. Pa nthawi yomweyo ambiri a iwo mbasowa, ngakhale kuya ka nyanja. Komabe, chitsimikizo cha chilimbikitso chotilonjeza asayansi, kufa chifukwa mafunde amphamvu kuti adzauka pamwamba pa madzi mu nyengo sili bwino.

zilumba Nyanja makumi asanu ndi awiri

Chany nyanja akugwirizira kwambiri zilumba zazikulu ndi ayi kotero - okwana makumi asanu ndi awiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pafupifupi onse a iwo limachokera ku chakumadzulo kumpoto chakumadzulo. padoko, ndi m'zilumba zake okutidwa ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za mitengo ndi zitsamba: birch, raspberries, currants, chitumbuwa, chilombo ananyamuka ndi ena ambiri. Ena mwa iwo m'chaka mochedwa malimwe ali yokutidwa ndi maluwa peonies zakutchire. M'mphepete mwa nyanja inali midzi 12.

zilumba zambiri amaonedwa zipilala zachilengedwe m'mbali, monga iwo anali malo apadera, kumene moyo mitundu osowa nyama ndi mbalame.

Nyanja Chany - paradaiso weniweni wa Siberia. Izi ndi wapadera chikhalidwe malo, kukongola zodabwitsa za chilengedwe, malo odabwitsa ntchito nsomba, nyama, kapena kungoti yopuma. Choncho, anthu amene sanakhalepo ndi malo awa, inu muyenera kukaona kamodzi Chany nyanja, kumene kuli zonse muyenera kuti moona zamatsenga ndi losaiwalika kukhala.