Ekaterinburg, Lake Shartash. Mpumulo pa nyanja Shartash

Shartash nyanja ndi malo ake mu dera Sverdlovsk - wapadera Nature Reserve. Ofufuzawa anapeza kuti inakhalapo za miliyoni 1 zaka zapitazo. Ndipotu Reserve tichipeza matupi awiri a madzi - ndi Big ndi Small Shartash, koma chidwi chachikulu pakati alendo ndi asayansi ndi chabe lalikulu chachikulu nyanja.

Iwo anapeza paki zachilengedwe wa kunja kwa mzinda wa Yekaterinburg. Shartash nyanjayi chooneka ngati nyemba yaikulu m'mapiri a pakati pa yomanga lalikulu.

nkhani za m'mbiri

Nyanja, amene anaonekera mu nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe, wazunguliridwa ndi mabanki kwambiri, mbiri linakhalapo sinasinthe kwambiri m'kupita. Apa nyama ndi zomera za m'mphepete mwake, ndithudi, kakusintha kusintha zinthu zina. Ndipo Mumapezekanso chimphona anapereka njira kwa masingano ndi maluwa, ndi malo a zinyamazi tsopano lidzaze ndi ose ndi zimbalangondo. Ndipo kusintha chikhalidwe cha mafuko, amene anadzakhala mabanki pa nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Amafufuza zamakezana ndi mbiri yakale musati kukusalani n'zotheka kuti penapake pafupi ndi Shartash ndi kumudzi wa chitukuko wakale ...

Geography ndi nthaka

Tsopano, pa malo a malo akale kufalitsa wokongola Ekaterinburg. Nyanja Shartash pa chifuwa chake ali ndi kuchuluka yaikulu sapropel. Mpaka m'zaka otsiriza, thupi ili la madzi madzi ndipo anali ndi kuda mu pafupi mtsinje Iset. Zinali otaya ili kumadzulo kwa mudzi wa Sands. Masiku ano, madzi mu nyanja anakhalabe ndi akasupe makumi asanu.

Pa gombe kumpoto kwa mosungiramo ili m'mudzi Shartash. Kutchula koyamba za izo za m'ma XVII. mudzi Izoplit lili kum'mawa. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kum'mawa m'mphepete mwa nyanja Shartash (Ekaterinburg) kutsegula kusambira.

Kum'mwera ndi tawuni Sands.

Chiyambi cha dzina

Hydronym "Shartash" Turkic (Bashkir ndi Chitata) chiyambi. Ofufuza ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zachokera - pophatikizana a mizu awiri: "Sarah" (chikasu, woyera, owala) ndi "Tash" (mwala). Pankhaniyi, malo dzina amagwirizana ndi zowawa za thanthwe ozungulira nyanja. Mumadziwika toponymists AK Matveev amatsogolera Baibulo lina. Malinga ndi iye, T "mpira" akhoza kugwirizana ndi Bashkir mawu "quagmire." Mwina pali Mabaibulo ena a zikamera wa mayina.

mng'ono

Osati thupi ili la madzi amadziwika kukhudzana anati Nature Reserve. Wina kukopa, amene anatchuka chifukwa Ekaterinburg - Small nyanja Shartash. Ngakhale alibe ulemerero, si malo zochepa kwambiri. Kamodzi onse a posungira zikugwirizana njira, koma panthawi ya pfunde ndi tchire.

The mawonekedwe a Shartash Small akufanana tirigu ndi mwachilungamo modzichepetsa kukula. Kuchokera ku nyanja mitsinje ikuyenda kuti kuyenda mu mtsinje Istok (a tributary wa Iset). Western gombe la posungira ali m'mphepete mwa outcrops lubwe, amene amatchedwa "mahema".

Coast nyanja komanso kusunga kuda malo a anthu akale. Malinga ndi magwero mbiri za mmbuyomu kunkakhala anthu mu Stone ndi Iron Age.

Shartashskaya Forest Park

South ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa m'mphepete mwa nyanja Shartash yokutidwa ndi nkhalango losanganikirana. Chimakula zakutchire ndi chikhalidwe, m'matauni ndi zomera. Pearl Forest Park - mbiri ndi miyala chipilala "mwala hema."

Pa gawo la paki nkhalango ili ochepa zokopa chidwi kwa alendo ndi ofufuza. Mwachitsanzo, guwa wakale, anthu ofukula za m'mabwinja malo. Ndipo mu 2012 pa magombe a Shartash, pafupi siteshoni ngalawa, asayansi wa Institute of History ndi Archaeology adapeza wina chinthu - zizindikiro za kuthetsa Neolithic.

Ekaterinburg, Shartash Nyanja Forest Park ndi "mwala mahema" Tili ndi chidwi ndi okonda masewera. Chimakopa alendo ndi akatswiri osati ku Russia, koma ochokera m'mayiko. Zimakopa okwera megaliths wapadera. Sport Forest Park Mathotho lotseguka kwa njinga ndi Otsetsereka. Ndi kum'mawa m'mphepete mwa nyanja Shartash (Ekaterinburg) yatenganso magombe zodabwitsa. Mu zaka osiyana, malinga, kusamba ndi zina gombe lotseguka. Komanso, m'nyanja ali siteshoni bwato.

Kusambira mu nyanza

Place ndi woyera kwambiri, Mulimonsemo, ichi ndi kuonetsetsa ambiri nzika. Dziwe, amene ali kunyadira Ekaterinburg - Nyanja Shartash - yosangalatsa kwa diso buluu madzi shimmering. Koma zikuoneka kuti zikuchokera madzi m'bafamo si munthu. madokotala a ukhondo nthawi zonse kupanga zitsanzo nthawi kupeza nthumwi za matenda oopsa.

Ambiri pamwamba pansi pa silted mmwamba. Malo ena zili ndithu lakuthwa yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda zinyalala miyala. Kuya pafupifupi kwa nyanja - mamita 3 yekha, koma m'madera ena pali matendawa, ndi mamita 5.5 mwakuya.

Kum'mawa m'mphepete mwa nyanja Shartash (Ekaterinburg) ali pansi matope, ndipo madzi pali woyera. Koma ngakhale malowa ndi zina cholinga cha pakati ukhondo. Mu nthawi ya matenda opatsirana a magombe nyanja atsekedwa.

zomangamanga alendo

Chaka chonse akuyembekezera alendo kulandira Nyanja Shartash (Ekaterinburg). pa m'mphepete mwake tchuthi ukhoza kukhala yogwira ndi ulesi. Amene ali wotopa ndi moyo ndi mzinda ndi tikungofuna zina, kudikira kuchereza alendo msasa malo. M'mphepete mwa nyanja nestles odyera ambiri ang'ono ndi malo omwera.

Am'deralo akukhala m'midzi yapafupi kubwereka nyumba okonda zokopa alendo wobiriwira. Makamaka wokongola holide imeneyi zingaoneke anthu amene akufuna kupita pa ulendo ndi ana.

Zonse muyenera alendo mosavuta kupeza m'masitolo zili kulikonse.

"Stone chihema"

Nyanja Shartash (Ekaterinburg), chithunzi kuti akuwoneka ngati fanizo lakale nkhani Russian Fairy, chabwino ndi malo ake. Wapadera "mwala m'chihema" - chitsimikizo changwiro. Izi thanthwe outcrops ya lubwe, wapafupi dziwe patsogolo pathu, pafupifupi malire a mzinda (Kirov Region). Mu Middle Urals, chinthu ichi ankaona kuti kwambiri zachilendo, wokongola, yaikulu ndi Kufikika chipilala lokongola ndi chikhalidwe wakale.

Malinga deta atsopano pofukula, kuti Shartash Beach ali malo 10 ndi midzi ya anthu akale. Oyambirira masiku ano amadziwika a III Zakachikwi BC. e., ngati osati nthawi ngakhale zakale. Ofufuzawa kuona kuti anthu awa akhoza kukhala nacho ndi zam'mwamba ndi mbali drevnereligioznogo mpatuko. Pali umboni ndi kupanga chinthu. Pamwamba "a mahema Stone 'chimakwirira kuda zimene anali kamodzi apa panali nsembe malo otnoyascheesya, zikuoneka, mmodzi wa akale acikunja mipatuko.

Sayenera mwadala Nyanja Shartash, Ekaterinburg, gombe pagombe wake, malo wobiriwira pozungulira kukopa alendo. malo onse awa pafupifupi nthawi ya mbiri isanayambe anali osankhidwa ndi munthu.

Today Shartash miyala kusunga wambiri umboni akale. N'zomvetsa chisoni kuti si alendo zamakono paki wapadera kumvetsa kufunika ndi ubwino wa izo. Iwo kusiya pa miyala wakale wa umboni wa kukhala yawo malo, nthawizina kalekale kuwononga zinthu zakale wapatali.

ndime

Anthu amene akufuna kukaona nyanja chodabwitsa Shartash (Ekaterinburg), momwe uko, ndi bwino kudziwa pasadakhale.

Ngati mukufuna ulendo kugalimoto, bwino mu Ekaterinburg. Pa msewu. Blucher n'kofunika kupita ku mbali ya kuchoka kwa mzindawo. Komanso, mwa msewu mlatho kuti kwa msewu. Galimoto. Pambuyo pa 600 mamita mlatho adzakhala kuonekera mulibe malamulo oletsa T woboola pakati mphambano. M'pofunika kudzanja lamanja (ku hotelo "Hermitage"). Mfundo imeneyi tikhoza kuona gombe. kayendedwe Komanso chikuchitika motsatira izo. Mungathe kufika kunyanja ndi zoyendera boma, zinyalala ku simenti kapena zothandizira mipingo yawo.

Isanafike "Stone chihema" ndi bwino kuti kuyambira Yekaterinburg. Pali trams № maulendo 8, 13, 15, 23, 32, komanso mabasi № 25, 27, 61, 157. The amasiya wotchedwa - "mwala mahema". Ziziyenda ayenera kutsatira msewu. Malyshev pa anapitiriza msewu wake. Vysotsky. malo ili mwachindunji zosiyana mapeto KoSka nyumba "Russian."