Mitundu ya mbalame, makamaka malo

Today ife kukuuzani za mitundu yofala mbalame. Mu Russia, ochuluka kuposa ndi kalulu kalulu, zimapezekanso Manchurian kalulu, tolai, kalulu-khafu, amene ali chosakaniza pakati pa kalulu ndi kalulu ndi kubala ana. Tili ndi chidwi chofuna mitundu iwiri yoyambirira monga kwambiri ofunika kwambiri komanso aliyense kumeneko. Komanso, zamoyo izi nthawi zambiri osokonezeka, kuyang'ana pa kusiyana.

Mitundu ya mbalame: kalulu

Kalulu anafotokoza kuti mitundu ikuluikulu. Iwo akulemera ku makilogalamu anayi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, ali osowa, koma pali anthu, masekeli mpaka makilogalamu asanu. Ichi ndi chirombo mwachilungamo yaitali akulu mpaka 68 masentimita. Koma kwa onse wolemera ake akunja chithunzi amakhalabe osalimba ndithu. View kalulu amakhala ndi makutu yaitali (14 masentimita), amene n'zosavuta kuwasiyanitsa ndi kalulu. Mchira ndi aakulu (7 mpaka 14 masentimita), mphero woboola pakati, bulauni kapena lakuda mtundu kumbali chapamwamba. Yoteroyo mu kalulu yaitali kusiyana ndi kalulu, koma phazi wamfupi chepera, chifukwa amakhala m'madera Chipale kwambiri.

Maonekedwe kalulu ndiwokongola chaka chonse. Iwo ali yotentha bulauni, ocher ndi red-tsitsi, maolivi bulauni, zofiirira, ocher ndi imvi kapena ocher-bulauni. Ife kalulu ubweya akuda, chonyezimira, convoluted. Boca chimaonekadi opepuka kuposa kumbuyo ndi m'mimba ndi zonse zoyera ndi palibe variegation ndi Madontho. Padziko red-bulauni maso kalulu ndi mabwalo yowala ndi makutu a nyama zimenezi chaka chonse ndi wakuda. Zima kalulu ndi pang'ono opepuka kuposa chilimwe, koma osati kwathunthu amasintha mtundu ngati zimapangitsa kalulu.

Moyo ndi malo kalulu malo

zosiyanasiyanazo mbalame zimapezeka paliponse m'madera onse, pa madera onse. Kalulu ndi wokhala steppe ndi, Titafika pamalo, mitengo. Iye amasankha nkhalango makamaka deciduous miyoyo yawo ndipo kumeneko kufunafuna kudula kapena utsi. kawirikawiri kalulu angapezeke mu nkhalango coniferous.

akalulu izi amakonda kusamukira ku malo pafupi ndi midzi anthu, mitsinje. Iwo kusankha m'madera m'dziko anthu interspersed nthawi zina landings, minda, mapiri, malo ndi kulumikiza wa gullies. Iwo makamaka moyo mu tchire kapena dzenje yaing'ono pafupi ndi mitengo ina, dziwe. Kalulu pafupipafupi zidzaze anamuthawa nkhandwe, yoongoka ndi nyama zina burrow. M'nyengo yozizira, akalulu kukumba rookeries malo mu chisanu, ndi mabowo awa akhoza kufika kutalika mamita awiri. Komabe, si mu chipululu yozizira kalulu, angathe kugona pansi ndi kugwa mu haystacks, ndi kukumba pogona mu nyumba pafupi ndi gawo la munthu.

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, kalulu kuyesera kukwera okwera apamwamba, ku mapiri, mu nkhalango mkulu. Pafupi kuti hares yozizira kumbuyo, kuyesera ngati kuli kotheka kukhala pafupi ndi midzi.

Yogwira nthawi ya tsiku hares - usiku. Pa nthawi imeneyi zikugwira kudya ndi akhoza wapita makilomita ochepa ku malo awo okhala. Masana kalulu kugona mu tchire kapena kamakumba una. Mu nyengo sili bwino, akalulu awa kwa masiku ochepa, kukhala mu malo ogona wouma ndi kutentha.

Akuthamanga kalulu ifeyo. Chimakhudza imathamanga makilomita mpaka makumi asanu pa ora, kusunthira kudumpha yaitali. Kalulu, komanso mitundu yonse ya mbalame, ndi nyama chete kwambiri. Female likuitanirabe ana phokoso zofewa ake, amuna akhoza kugogoda mano. iwo kaŵirikaŵiri pogogoda ndi mapazi, izo ndi mawonekedwe awo kulankhulana. Iye anavulala kapena kukusangalatsani kalulu wayamba kukuwa mokweza kwambiri.

Zakudya ndi kubereka kalulu

M'nthawi ya chilimwe, kalulu adya osiyanasiyana. Iye anasankha zanthete za mitengo ndi zitsamba, amadya umatheka ndi masamba, ndi mizu akhoza kukumba.

Theka lachiwiri la zakudya yotentha dilutes mbewu Mmera wonse, umene kugawira kalulu, chifukwa si onse kudya m'mimba. Iye amakonda kudya dandelions, nyemba, chicory ndi zomera zina. Iye akuyembekezera zipatso, maapulo kuthengo, koma nthawi zina mochita m'minda anthu, kudzetsa mavuto osaneneka. Komanso kalulu miyala ya m'munda, amachitira amalikonda zosiyanasiyana dzinthu, buckwheat, mpendadzuwa, chikhalidwe tirigu.

Mosiyana ndi ubweya woyera, m'nyengo yozizira kalulu akupitiriza kudya zotsalira za udzu, yozizira, mbewu, masamba, anasiyidwa ndi anthu amene chimakakamiza kuchokera mu nthaka. Iye sanali kudzikana ndekha zosangalatsa kudziluma makungwa a peyala ndi mitengo apulo, msondodzi, Aspen.

Pa nyengo kuswana, Doe-kalulu kalulu zingathe kugulitsidwa litters asanu. Aliyense zinyalala - kuchokera ana wina ndi inayi, ndi obadwa yokutidwa ndi tsitsi, woona, masekeli kuchokera zana magalamu zana ndi makumi asanu. Asanabadwe zaychiha wokhutitsidwa ndi chisa laling'ono, makalapeti udzu. Akabereka, akazi masamba kamodzi kokha patsiku akubwerera kudyetsa wamng'ono. Nthawi zina, izo zifika kawirikawiri za kamodzi pa masiku anayi. Pofika sabata chachiwiri cha moyo leverets nokha ayamba kutuluka pogona, akhoza kudya udzu. Kwa masabata anayi ana ali oyima kwathunthu ndi safuna chithandizo cha mayi.

Mtengo kwa kalulu anthu

Kalulu, pafupifupi ngati mitundu yonse ya mbalame achuluka kwambiri. Iwo ndi nyama wapatali asodzi. Iwo ncho nyama yawo ndi zikopa, amene kupanga nkhani ya ubweya, anamva.

Koma kalulu si ofunikira okha kwa anthu komanso zoipa. Iye mwamphamvu amakhudza zokolola, chifukwa ndi adyera kwambiri ndi kamodzi m'munda, kungam'chititse zoipa. Kalulu anakumba masamba, kudya zipatso, koma usiku wina kalulu akhoza kudya makungwa mitengo khumi ndi zipatso, ndi kuukira pa chomera tingafe kapena kudwala kwa nthawi yaitali.

Kalulu komanso ali ndi matenda ambiri. Amakhala oopsa kwa iwowo komanso kwa anthu ndi nyama kuti agwire iwo - mimbulu, ankhandwe, amphaka ndi mphungu.

Kalulu: malingaliro a kunja

Beljak ali miyeso ang'onoang'ono poyerekeza ndi kalulu. kukula kwake umalandira kuchokera masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu, kulemera ranges kuchokera zitatu ndi theka makilogalamu asanu. Kumanga kalulu izi si monga osalimba ngati wa kalulu. Makutu ali komanso si choncho yaitali, ali bwino kwambiri, pa nsonga ali ubweya wakuda.

Kalulu ali wamphamvu miyendo yakumbuyo ndi m'malo yaitali, ndi waufupi kutsogolo, komanso zina zonse mbalame. Photos wa nyama zimenezi Tingaone m'nkhani ino.

Dzina la kalulu cholakwika kusintha kwa odula yozizira. M'chilimwe ndi pabuka-imvi mtundu, ndi uyamiko kwa Iye, mwangwiro camouflaged. Kuti dzinja alenje wosadziwa kapena mbuli akhoza kuzitcha izo Rusakov. M'nyengo yozizira, ndi moyera-kalulu amakhala, ndipo zosatheka kuwona, likhoza apereke malangizo wakuda makutu ndi maso.

malo kalulu

Mosiyana ndi kalulu, kalulu amasankha mitengo, madambo ndi kupewa minda lotseguka, m'madambo ndi nkhalango zowirira kwambiri. Belyaki - nyama amangokhala ndi ku malo awo rookeries sitipita kutali kwambiri. Mu nthawi yozizira, kawirikawiri achoke m'deralo, kuti iwo asamuke wautali angakhoze kokha chosowa chakudya, pakuti iwo ku dziko lonse la zinthu zoopsa.

Komanso, ndi bwino ndipo populata gawo kalulu mwina chifukwa cha chilala, kapena, Tikawonetsetsa m'madera chigumula.

mphamvu kalulu

Kudya ubweya woyera komanso kalulu, usiku. Iye imadya udzu wobiriwira m'chilimwe, zomera zosiyanasiyana, mphukira wa zitsamba ndi mitengo. Zima zakudya wayamba kusowa ndipo kalulu silingakhoze kokha kudya makungwa a aspens ndi misondodzi, iye akuyembekezera mafupa a nyama zakufa, nyanga, waponya mbawala, gwape. Apo ayi, adya komanso mitundu yonse ya mbalame.

kubalana

Ife kalulu ku lambing wobadwa kuchokera leverets asanu ndi khumi. Iwo, ngati kalulu, kamodzi anawona, ataphimbidwa ndi ubweya. Mosiyana kalulu wamng'ono, Belyakov, kale sabata akhoza kudya okha, ndi masabata awiri wosadalira.

The wamkazi akubala ana awo m'midzi poyera ndi okha yozizira akhoza kukumba dzenje yaing'ono.

Kalulu alinso nyama malonda. Ubweya wake ndi nyama ali zambiri ofunika kuposa kalulu, chifukwa alenje odziwa amakonda kusaka ndi kwa mtundu uwu.